Vuto la jenereta
Alternator yosweka kapena yowonongeka idzawoneka mukuyendetsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi chizindikiro cha batri.
Alternator ndi alternator yolumikizidwa ku crankshaft ndi lamba wa V-nthiti kapena V-belt yomwe imatumiza pagalimoto. Ntchito yake ndikupereka mphamvu zamagetsi zagalimoto ndi kulipiritsa batire poyendetsa. Galimoto ikakhala itayima ndipo alternator sikuyenda, mphamvu yosungidwa mu batire mukuyendetsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa injini. Batire imapereka magetsi poyikapo, mwachitsanzo, pomvera wailesi ndi injini yozimitsa. Mwachiwonekere, mphamvu yomwe idapangidwa kale ndi alternator.
- Ichi ndichifukwa chake ntchito yake ndiyofunikira kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito. Ndi alternator yowonongeka, galimotoyo idzatha kuyendetsa mpaka mphamvu yosungidwa mu batri yokwanira. Kenako magetsi amazima ndipo galimotoyo imangoyima,” akufotokoza motero Stanisław Plonka, wokonza magalimoto ku Rzeszów.
Popeza alternator imapanga ma alternator apano, dera lowongolera ndilofunika pamapangidwe ake. Ndi iye amene ali ndi udindo wopeza panopa mwachindunji pa linanena bungwe la chipangizo. Kusunga voteji nthawi zonse mu batire, m'malo mwake, chowongolera chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimakhala ndi 13,9-14,2V pakuyika kwa 12-volt ndi 27,9-28,2V pakukhazikitsa 24-volt. Zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti mtengo wake. Monga momwe Kazimierz Kopec wochokera ku malo ochitira chithandizo ku Rzeszów akufotokozera, m'ma alternators, mayendedwe, mphete zoterera ndi maburashi a kazembe nthawi zambiri amatha.
- Magalimoto okhala ndi ma injini omwe ali ndi vuto ndi mafuta komanso kutuluka kwamadzimadzi omwe amagwira ntchito ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Zinthu zakunja, monga madzi kapena mchere wolowa m'chipinda cha injini kuchokera mumsewu, zimathandizanso kuti ma jenereta azivala mwachangu, akutero Kazimierz Kopec.
M'magalimoto ambiri amagalimoto, kukonzanso kwamtundu wathunthu kumawononga pakati pa PLN 70 ndi 100. Kwa ndalamazi, gawolo limaphwanyidwa, kutsukidwa ndikukhala ndi zigawo zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owonongeka.
- Chizindikiro choyendera makinawo chiyenera kukhala chizindikiro cholipiritsa chomwe sichimatuluka pambuyo poyambitsa injini. Kapena imayatsa kwakanthawi ndikuyendetsa, kenako imachoka pakapita nthawi. Phokoso la friction, lomwe nthawi zambiri limasonyeza kufunikira kosintha mayendedwe owonongeka, liyeneranso kukhala lodetsa nkhawa, akufotokoza Kopets.
Kukonza nthawi zonse kumalipira, majenereta atsopano pa malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa 2,2-lita Honda Accord i-CTDI, mbali imeneyi ndalama kuposa PLN 2. zloti.
- Kugula zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizowopsa. Ngakhale kuti ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka chitsimikizo choyambira ndipo akhoza kubwezeredwa ngati mavuto achitika, simudziwa kuti jenereta ngati iyi idzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, akutero Plonka.
