Mavuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta a Injini: Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Zothetsera

Kodi inu mukuona kuti wanu magalimoto kumwa mafuta ambiri kuposa masiku onse? Izi mwina ndi chifukwa cha mafuta olakwika agalimoto yanu, kapena zikavuta kwambiri, kutayikira komwe kungawononge injini yanu. M'nkhaniyi, tikupatsani malangizo oti mudziwe komwe vutoli linachokera komanso momwe mungalikonzere!

🔧 Momwe mungadziwire ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini kwadutsa?

Akatswiri onse agalimoto amavomereza kuti ngati galimoto yanu idya mafuta opitilira 0,5 pa kilomita, pamakhala vuto. Ngati muli ndi kukaikira kulikonse, musazengereze kulumikizana ndi makaniko kuti mutsimikizire kuti mafutawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Kuti muyembekezere, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta pafupipafupi, mwezi uliwonse. Nawa njira zowonera mulingo:

• Lolani makinawo azizizira kuti mafuta akhazikike;
• Kwezani hood, pezani dipstick ndikuyeretsa;
• Miwirini ndodo ndikuwona ngati mulingo uli pakati pa zilemba ziwirizo (min./max.);
• Onjezerani ndi kutseka thanki ngati kuli kofunikira.

Nyali yamafuta a injini (yomwe imawoneka ngati nyali yamatsenga) ingathandize, koma samalani chifukwa ingakhalenso yolakwika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mulingo wamafuta nokha pansi pa hood.

Ndibwino kuti mudziwe : Mwadongosolo onjezerani mafuta amtundu womwewo omwe muli nawo kale, apo ayi mudzakhala ndi osakaniza ochepa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kalasi yamafuta, kusintha kwamafuta ndikofunikira.

🚗 Kodi zoyambitsa zakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri a injini ndi chiyani?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungachepetse bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini? Yambani ndi kuzindikira zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Pakhoza kukhala zambiri za izo, iliyonse ili ndi mlingo wake wa kuuma kwake. Nazi 10 zofala kwambiri:

Mavuto ndi mafuta anu

Pakapita nthawi, mafuta amawonongeka, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yosintha (chaka). Ngati mulingo siwokwera kwambiri kapena mafutawo si oyenera injini yanu.

Silinda yamutu wa gasket silowanso madzi.

Silinda yamutu wa gasket imapereka chisindikizo pakati pa mutu wa silinda ndi chipika cha injini. Apa ndi pamene zinthu zamadzimadzi monga mafuta zimatha kutuluka ngati zawonongeka. Gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa ngati mutapeza kutayikira.

Mlandu kapena chisindikizo chake ndi cholakwika

Crankcase imayang'anira kupereka mafuta kudera la injini. Ngati chabowoledwa kapena ngati chisindikizo chake sichikugwiranso ntchito yake yosindikiza, mafuta amatuluka.

Zosefera zamafuta sizinasinthe

Fyuluta yamafuta imachotsa zinyalala, fumbi ndi dothi lamafuta olowa mu injini. Ngati fyulutayo yatsekeka kwambiri, kutuluka kwa mafuta sikungakhale kokwanira kuti injini yanu igwire ntchito bwino ndipo fyuluta yamafuta ingafunikire kusinthidwa.

Mafuta amatuluka kuchokera pachivundikiro cha rocker

Pa zitsanzo zakale, chivundikiro cha mkono wa rocker chimakwirira mbali zomwe zimagawa injini. Okhala ndi ma gaskets ophimba rocker, amatha kulephera pakapita nthawi ndikuyambitsa kutayikira.

Zisindikizo za SPI ndizolakwika

Zomwe zimatchedwanso lip seal, zisindikizo za SPI zimapezeka m'madera ozungulira monga ma crankcase, crankshaft, kapena mapampu amafuta. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chisindikizo chilichonse, zimatha kutha ndipo zimayambitsa kutayikira.

Kulephera kwa mafuta ozizira

Amaziziritsa mafuta omwe adutsa mu injini. Koma ngati awonongeka, mafutawo sazizira mokwanira kuti apereke mafuta abwino kwambiri.

Maboti a Crankcase amatuluka kapena kutha

Sump ndi sump yamafuta yomwe imakhala ndi wononga kuti ichotse zomwe zili mkati mwake. Zotsirizirazi zitha kusonkhanitsidwa molakwika mutasintha mafuta, kapena zitha kulephera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atayike.

mphete zimavalidwa

Izi ndi zigawo zachitsulo kapena ma gaskets omwe amaikidwa pa pistoni ya masilindala anu kuti asindikize chipinda choyaka. Ngati iwo atatopa, pisitoni kumasula psinjika, ndipo chifukwa, injini wanu sadzakhala.

Mpweya wawonongeka

Kugwira ntchito ndi mpweya, kumapangitsa kuti nthunzi zituluke mu crankcase ndikuziponyeranso mu injini. Ngati mpweya uli wolakwika, nthunzi imeneyi sidzabayidwanso mu injini yochuluka yokwanira kapena sadzabayidwa nkomwe.

Ma pistoni ndi masilindala amatha kukwapula

Magawo ofunikira awa a injini yanu amatha kukwapulidwa ndi mikangano pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafuta osakwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kutayika kwa kukanikiza ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutaya mphamvu.

Mfundo imodzi yomaliza pamsewu: ngati muwona kutayika kwa mphamvu ya injini, dziwani kuti ichinso ndi chizindikiro cha mafuta ochuluka. Sitingakuuzeni mokwanira, chibadwa choyamba chosamalira bwino injini yagalimoto yanu chimaphatikizapo mafuta ofananira bwino, kuwunika pafupipafupi, komanso kusintha kwamafuta pachaka.