Zowonjezera za injini kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Monga lamulo, palibe mitengo yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto atsopano angafunikire malita 1-2 pa 10 zikwi makilomita. Ngati galimotoyo inatulutsidwa zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo, koma injiniyo ili bwino, pangafunike mafuta ochulukirapo. Ngati galimoto sichiyang'aniridwa, ndiye kuti mafuta ambiri amadyedwa - malita angapo pa kilomita chikwi.

Zifukwa zazikulu za kutsika kwamafuta mwachangu ndi chiyani? Pakhoza kukhala ambiri mwa iwo:

• kuvala kwa cylinder block gasket, zisindikizo zamafuta a crankshaft, zisindikizo zamafuta, mizere yamafuta - zovuta zamtunduwu zidzawonetsedwa ndi madamu pansi pagalimoto pambuyo poyimitsa;
• kuphika mphete za pisitoni - dothi ndi fumbi zonse zomwe zimayikidwa mu injini zimayipitsa mphete, kuchuluka kwa psinjika kumachepa, kuchuluka kwamafuta kumawonjezeka ndi kutsika kwamagetsi nthawi yomweyo;
• kuvala kwa makoma a silinda, kuoneka kwa zokopa ndi nsonga pa iwo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri madalaivala okha, chifukwa cha umbuli, amayambitsa kuvala kwa injini mwachangu, ndipo motero, kuchuluka kwamafuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati simukutsuka injini - tafotokoza kale momwe mungatsukitsire bwino pa Vodi.su - imayamba kutenthedwa, ndipo mafuta ochulukirapo ndi ozizira amafunikira kuti aziziziritsa panthawi yake. Mayendedwe ankhanza amasiyanso chizindikiro chake.

Kuonjezera apo, madalaivala nthawi zambiri amadzaza mafuta olakwika, omwe amalangizidwa ndi wopanga, komanso samatsatira kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndiko kuti, m'chilimwe mumatsanulira mafuta a viscous, mwachitsanzo 10W40, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mumasintha kukhala ochepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo 5W40. Muyeneranso kusankha mafuta opangira injini yamtundu wanu: dizilo, mafuta, zopangira, semi-synthetics kapena madzi amchere, zamagalimoto kapena magalimoto. Tidaganiziranso nkhani yosankha mafuta malinga ndi nyengo ndi mitundu patsamba lathu.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kuli koyenera pazochitika ziti?

Ngati muwona kuti kumwa kwachulukadi, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake. Zowonjezera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

• kuphika mphete za pistoni;
• kuvala kwa pistoni ndi silinda, kutayika kwa compression;
• mawonekedwe a burr kapena zokopa pakatikati pa ma cylinders kapena pistoni;
• General injini kuipitsidwa.

Ndiko kunena kuti, ngati chipika cha gasket chang'ambika kapena zisindikizo za mafuta za crankshaft zataya mphamvu, ndiye kuti kuthira zowonjezera sikungathandize, muyenera kupita ku siteshoni ndikukonza zowonongeka. Tikuwonanso kuti simuyenera kukhulupirira zotsatsa za opanga zowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri amanena kuti amagwiritsa ntchito njira zozizwitsa zochokera ku nanotechnology choncho galimoto idzawuluka ngati yatsopano.

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kungakhale koopsa, chifukwa pa kutentha kwakukulu mu injini yoyaka mkati, machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mankhwala, monga oxidation, amapezeka pakati pa zigawo za zowonjezera ndi zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa dzimbiri. Sikoyenera kuthira zowonjezera mu injini yomwe yaipitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa zigawo zowonongeka za soti ndi dothi zimapangitsa ma pistoni ndi mavavu kupanikizana.

Chabwino, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti zowonjezera zimapereka zotsatira zanthawi yochepa chabe.

Zowonjezera mafuta a injini

Zogulitsa za Liqui Moly zikufunika padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga kumawonetsa zotsatira zabwino Liqui Moly CeraTec, imagwira ntchito yoletsa kugundana, komanso imawonjezeredwa kumafuta a gearbox.

Ubwino wake waukulu:

• filimu yopyapyala imapangidwa pazitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimasunga gwero lake pamtunda wa makilomita zikwi 50;
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu uliwonse wamadzimadzi opaka mafuta;
• kuvala kwa zinthu zachitsulo kumachepetsedwa;
• injini imasiya kutenthedwa, imapanga phokoso lochepa ndi kugwedezeka;
• pafupifupi 5 magalamu a zikuchokera amathiridwa 300 malita.

Ndemanga za zowonjezera izi ndi zabwino kwambiri, zimakhala ndi anti-seize properties, ndiko kuti, zimachotsa zipsera zazing'ono pamtunda wa pistoni ndi masilinda.

Kwa nyengo yozizira yaku Russia, chowonjezera ndichabwino Bardahl Full Metalyomwe imapangidwa ku France. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake, filimu yolimbana ndi mafuta imapangidwa pamtunda wonse wolumikizana pakati pa silinda ndi pisitoni. Kuphatikiza apo, imateteza crankshaft ndi camshafts bwino. Zowonjezera izi zimakhudza zotsutsana ndi kuvala zamadzimadzi a injini.

Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito:

• mlingo - 400 magalamu pa 6 malita;
• m'pofunika kudzaza ndi injini kutentha;
• kuwonjezera pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto ndikololedwa.

Fomula iyi ndi yabwino chifukwa ilibe phukusi loyeretsa la zigawo, ndiye kuti, silimayeretsa malo amkati mwa injini, kotero imatha kutsanuliridwa ngakhale m'magalimoto okhala ndi mtunda wautali.

Zowonjezera zili ndi zofanana 3TON PLAMET. Lili ndi mkuwa wambiri, umabwezeretsa geometry ya malo opaka, kudzaza ming'alu ndi zokopa. Kuponderezana kumakwera. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mikangano, injini imasiya kutenthedwa, mafuta amatsika, ndipo mphamvu imawonjezeka. Sizikhudza mankhwala amafuta amafuta motero amatha kutsanuliridwa mumtundu uliwonse wa injini.

Kupangidwa kwina kwabwino Zowonjezera za Moly Mos2, yomwe ili yoyenera pamagetsi onse a petulo ndi dizilo pafupifupi 5-6 peresenti ya mafuta onse a injini. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi nyimbo zam'mbuyomu - filimu yopepuka imapangidwa mumagulu otsutsana omwe amatha kupirira katundu wolemera.

Bardahl Turbo Protect - chowonjezera chopangidwira ma injini a turbocharged. Ikhoza kutsanuliridwa mumtundu uliwonse wa injini:

• dizilo ndi mafuta, okhala ndi turbine;
• kwa magalimoto amalonda kapena okwera;
• zamasewera magalimoto.

Chowonjezeracho chimakhala ndi phukusi la detergent, ndiko kuti, chimatsuka injini ku zowonongeka zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zinki ndi phosphorous mu mankhwala, filimu yotetezera imapangidwa pakati pa zinthu zopukuta.

Moni-zida HG2249 chowonjezera ichi akulimbikitsidwa ntchito magalimoto ndi mtunda wa makilomita 100. Malinga ndi wopanga, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pamene galimoto yatsopano ikuyesedwa. Chifukwa cha anti-seize ndi anti-friction properties, filimu imapangidwa pamwamba pa masilinda, omwe amateteza injini ku tinthu tating'ono tachitsulo tomwe timawoneka pakupera kwa awiriawiri oyandikana.

Kusanthula zochita za zowonjezera mu mafuta

Polemba zinthuzi, tidadalira kutsatsa komwe amapanga komanso kuwunika kwamakasitomala. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zonsezi zikufotokozedwa m'mikhalidwe yabwino.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili zoyenera kwa injini:

• kuyambira ndi kutentha;
• kuyendetsa mtunda wautali mu gear 3-4;
• kuyenda m'misewu yabwino;
• kusintha mafuta nthawi zonse ndi diagnostics.

M'malo mwake, zinthu m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndizosiyana kwambiri: ma tofi, kuyendetsa mtunda waufupi tsiku lililonse, kuzizira koyambira, maenje, kuyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri. Zikatero, mota iliyonse imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kwambiri kuposa momwe idalengezedwa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zowonjezera kumangowonjezera pang'ono zinthu, koma iyi ndi nthawi yochepa.

Musaiwale kuti m'malo mwake mafuta apamwamba kwambiri ndi kuwotcha injini kumatha kukulitsa moyo wagalimoto.

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