Zowonjezera mafuta a dizilo nyengo yozizira: mwachidule za opanga

Madalaivala ambiri amadziwa kuti nyengo yozizira ikayamba, ndikofunikira kusintha mafuta a dizilo m'nyengo yozizira. Chikugwirizana ndi chiyani? Chifukwa chakuti mafuta a dizilo wamba amakhala viscous ndi mitambo pamene kutentha kutsika mpaka madigiri 15-20 Celsius.

Pamene kutentha kumatsika mpaka malire ena, ma parafini omwe ali mbali ya mafuta a dizilo amawonekera, otchedwa "gel osakaniza" amapangidwa - makristasi ang'onoang'ono a parafini omwe amatseka pores. Pali chinthu monga kutentha kwa pumpability kwa fyuluta. Ndi iyo, mafuta amakhuthala kwambiri kotero kuti fyulutayo siyingathe kuipopa.

Kodi izi zimabweretsa chiyani?

Nazi zotsatira zake zazikulu:

• dongosolo lonse la zida zamafuta ndi lotsekeka, makamaka pampu yamafuta;
• ma parafini amadziunjikira pamakoma a mizere yamafuta;
• ma nozzles a jekeseni amatsekedwa ndikutaya mphamvu zawo zoperekera magawo ofunikira a mafuta osakaniza mpweya kumutu wa silinda.

Madalaivala ambiri amadziwa bwino kuti magalimoto omwe ali ndi injini ya dizilo samayamba nyengo yozizira. Muyenera kutenthetsa poto yamafuta ndi blowtorch. Yankho labwino ndi dongosolo la Webasto, lomwe tidakambirana pa Vodi.su.

Komabe, njira yosavuta ndiyo kudzaza thanki ndi mafuta a dizilo m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera monga anti-gel. Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pamagalasi ambiri, chifukwa cha chuma, mafuta a dizilo nthawi zambiri amasakanizidwa ndi mafuta kapena palafini, zomwe ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu. Ngati injini ya MAZ kapena KamAZ imatha kupirira nkhanza zoterozo, ndiye kuti magalimoto akunja odekha adzayimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mafuta pamagalasi otsimikiziridwa, pomwe mtundu wamafutawo umatsimikiziridwa ndi ziphaso zoyenera.

Kusankha kowonjezera

Tiyeni tisungitse nthawi yomweyo: opanga magalimoto ambiri amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zilizonse. Choncho, ngati simukufuna foloko kukonza okwera mtengo, ndi bwino kuti kuyesera. Lembani ndendende mtundu wa mafuta a dizilo omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabuku ambiri odziwika bwino amagalimoto - "Top Gear" kapena magazini yapakhomo "Behind the wheel!" - adayesa mayeso ambiri omwe akuwonetsa kuti zowonjezera zomwe zidawonjezeredwa kumafuta a dizilo a chilimwe, ngakhale zimathandiza kuyambitsa galimoto nyengo yozizira, ndikwabwino kugula mafuta a dizilo m'nyengo yozizira, omwe amapangidwa molingana ndi GOSTs zosiyanasiyana powonjezera zonse. zowonjezera zomwezo kwa izo.

Timalemba ma antigel otchuka kwambiri pamsika lero.

Depressor graft Hi Gear, USA. Malingana ndi oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, imodzi mwazochita zabwino kwambiri. Monga mayesero amasonyeza, pogwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera ichi, n'zotheka kuyambitsa injini pa kutentha osati pansi kuposa madigiri 28. Pakutentha kotsika, mafuta a dizilo amayamba kulimba ndipo ndizosatheka kuwapopa kudzera pa fyuluta.

M'malo mwake, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha gawo lalikulu la Russia, chifukwa chisanu pansi pa madigiri 25-30 ndi chosowa kwa latitudes ku Moscow, St. Petersburg kapena Yekaterinburg yomweyo. Chotsalira chokha cha chowonjezera ichi ndi mtengo wake wapamwamba. Botolo limodzi, monga lamulo, limapangidwira malita 60-70, motero, madalaivala a magalimoto okwera ayenera kuphunzira momwe angawerengere bwino gawo lomwe mukufuna ngati thanki ili, mwachitsanzo, malita 35-50.

Dizilo Fliess-Fit K - LiquiMoly dizilo anti-gel. Ndiwothandizanso, koma sichifika pa makumi atatu (monga momwe wopanga adanenera). Kale pa -26 madigiri, mafuta a dizilo amaundana ndipo samaponyedwa mu dongosolo.

Zowonjezera zimagulitsidwa mu chidebe chosavuta cha malita 0,25. Ndiosavuta kumwa - kapu imodzi pa 30 malita. Pamtengo wa 500-600 rubles pa botolo, iyi ndi njira yabwino. Zabwino pamagalimoto onyamula anthu. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti mu chisanu cha makumi atatu, anti-gel ndi yopanda ntchito.

STP DIESEL MANKHWALA NDI ANTI GEL - Thirani point depressant yopangidwa ku England. Monga momwe mayeso amasonyezera, madigiri awiri okha sanali okwanira kufika pamtengo wa -30 madigiri. Ndiye kuti, ngati bwalo likuchokera ku kuchotsera wani kupita ku 25, chowonjezera ichi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Olemba a Vodi.su anali ndi chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito anti-gel iyi. Madalaivala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuthira madzi ozizira asanayambike ngati njira yodzitetezera. Monga mukudziwira, kuzizira kumatha kubwera mwadzidzidzi ndikubwereranso mwadzidzidzi, koma mudzakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati ndege yayitali ikuyembekezeka.

AVA CAR DIESEL CONDITIONER. Njira ina yochokera ku Foggy Albion. A multifunctional zowonjezera mafuta dizilo, oyenera mitundu yonse ya magalimoto ndi zida zapadera, koma dzuwa lake ndi otsika - ngakhale woipa kwambiri, kale pa -20 digiri, mafuta dizilo akuyamba thicken, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyambitsa injini. Pazabwino zake, mutha kusankha ma CD osavuta komanso osavuta kumwa - kapu imodzi pa 30 malita.

JETGO (USA) - American air conditioner ya dizilo yokhala ndi anti-gel. Chida chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimapereka poyambira kutentha mpaka kutsika mpaka 28. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti limabwera mu chidebe popanda kumasulira, ndipo miyeso yonse ya voliyumu ndi kulemera kwake imaperekedwa mu Chingerezi.

Malinga ndi zoyesererazo, ntchito yabwino kwambiri idawonetsedwa ndi zinthu zapakhomo:

• Chithunzi cha SPECTROL - imapereka kuyambira pa kutentha mpaka madigiri 36;
• Anti-gel osakaniza dizilo ASTROKHIM - ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kuyambitsa injini paminus 41.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti zinthu zapakhomo zimayang'ana kwambiri nyengo yachisanu, kotero akatswiri amalangiza kugula.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zowonjezera pamafuta a dizilo?

Kuti antigel agwire ntchito, muyenera kudzaza bwino, kutsatira malangizo:

• choyamba kutsanulira zowonjezera, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa +5;
• lembani mafuta a dizilo - chifukwa cha izi, kusakanikirana kwathunthu kudzachitika mu thanki;
• ngati pali mafuta pang'ono otsala mu thanki, ndiye timatsanulira chowonjezera pamwamba pake, ndiyeno timawonjezera mafuta;
• Timaphunzira malangizowo mwatsatanetsatane ndikutsata magawo.

Musaiwalenso kuti pali kale zaluso zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti palibe vuto, monga zosefera mafuta otentha.

Tikutsegula...