Zowonjezera za AWS. Ndemanga za akatswiri

Kodi chimapangidwa ndi chiyani ndipo chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zowonjezera za AWS ndi nano-composition, yomwe imapangidwa pamaziko a mchere wachilengedwe. Zimayimira Anti-Wear Systems. Kumasuliridwa kuti "anti-wear systems". Mchere, womwe umagwira ntchito, umayikidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka 10-100 nm. A neutral mineral base adatengedwa ngati chonyamulira. Wopanga ndi kampani yaku Russia ZAO Nanotrans.

Zowonjezerazo zimaperekedwa mu phukusi lomwe limaphatikizapo ma syringe a 2 x 10 ml, magolovesi ndi ma nozzles aatali osinthasintha momwe wothandizira amaponyedwera mu gawo lokangana. Zolembazo zitha kugulidwa kokha kudzera pa netiweki ya oimira ovomerezeka akampani. Palibe chowonjezera choyambirira pakugulitsa kotseguka pamisika.

Pambuyo kugunda pamwamba pa mikangano, mapangidwe ake amapanga wosanjikiza woonda, womwe makulidwe ake ndi mkati mwa 15 microns. Chosanjikiza chimakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu (kolimba kwambiri kuposa chitsulo chilichonse chodziwika) ndi kugunda kwapansi kochepa, komwe, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino, kumatsikira ku mbiri ya mayunitsi a 0,003 okha.

Wopanga akulonjeza mndandanda wotsatira wa zotsatira zabwino:

• kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa mayunitsi otha chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa pang'ono kwa mawiri omwe awonongeka;
• kupanga chitetezo chosanjikiza chomwe chimachepetsa mphamvu ya hydrogen kuvala;
• kuwonjezeka kwa gwero la magawo pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuyambira pachiyambi cha ntchito;
• kuwonjezeka ndi equalization wa psinjika mu masilindala injini kuyaka mkati;
• kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta kuti ziwonongeke;
• kupeza mphamvu;
• kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kwa injini, gearbox, chiwongolero cha mphamvu, ma axles ndi magawo ena.

Kuopsa kwa izi kapena zotsatira zake zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Ndipo, monga momwe wopanga amanenera, kwa ma node osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, phindu limodzi kapena lina lidzadziwonetsera mosiyanasiyana.

Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Choyamba, wopanga amaumirira kuti aphunzire vutoli, kupeza chifukwa cha kulephera kwa node inayake. Popeza kapangidwe kake sichiri choyambitsa matenda, koma chimagwira ntchito mwadala kubwezeretsa ma microdamages ndi kuvala kosafunikira m'magawo achitsulo. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amaphimba zizindikiro zosazama za scuff.

Zolemba sizingathandize ngati pali zolakwika zotsatirazi:

• kuvala zovuta za mayendedwe ndi maonekedwe a backlashes ndi axial mayendedwe noticeable pa zida diagnostics;
• ming'alu yowoneka ndi maso, scuffs zakuya, zipolopolo ndi chips;
• yunifolomu kuvala zitsulo kuti malire boma (zikuchokera sangathe kumanga pamwamba ntchito ndi mazana microns, amangopanga wosanjikiza woonda);
• kulephera pakugwira ntchito kwa makina owongolera kapena zamagetsi;
• mbali zopanda zitsulo zatha, mwachitsanzo, zisindikizo za valve kapena zitsulo zapulasitiki zowongolera mphamvu.

Ngati vuto liri ndi madontho omangika pang'ono, kapena ngati chitetezo chowonjezereka chikufunika kuyambira koyambirira, zowonjezera za AWS zithandizira.

Motors kukonzedwa kawiri ndi imeneyi ya 300-350 Km. Zowonjezera zimatha kutsanuliridwa mumafuta atsopano komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono (koma pasanathe makilomita 3 asanalowe m'malo) ndi injini ikuyenda. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimayambitsidwa ndi dipstick yamafuta.

Kwa injini zamafuta, gawo ndi 2 ml ya zowonjezera pa 1 lita imodzi yamafuta. Kwa injini za dizilo - 4 ml pa 1 lita imodzi ya mafuta.

Pambuyo pa kudzazidwa koyamba, injini iyenera kuyenda mopanda ntchito kwa mphindi 15, kenako iyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa mphindi zisanu. Kenako, injini imayambanso kwa mphindi 5, kenako iyenera kuloledwa kuziziritsa kwa mphindi zisanu.

Izi zimamaliza kukonza koyamba. Pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 350 km, m'pofunika kubwereza ndondomekoyi mofananamo. Pambuyo pa kudzazidwa kwachiwiri, pamtunda wa 800-1000 km wothamanga, injini iyenera kuyendetsedwa munjira yopuma. Zowonjezera zimagwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka kapena makilomita 100, zomwe zimabwera poyamba.

Zowonjezera za AWS.

Ndemanga za akatswiri

Kupitilira theka la nthawi AWS imatchedwa "chowonjezera chogwira ntchito pang'ono" ndi ma workshops ndi akatswiri a zamagalaja. Koma mosiyana ndi mapangidwe ena ambiri, monga zowonjezera za ER, zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito AWS zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Ndizovuta kuweruza komaliza komaliza poyerekeza ndi njira zina.

Pambuyo pozungulira ndikuyamba kuyimitsa, pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba, pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali kuwonjezeka kwa psinjika mu masilinda. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutulutsa mwachangu kwa mphete ndi mapangidwe oyamba, "ovuta" wosanjikiza pamwamba pa masilindala.

Miyezo yochepetsera phokoso imapezeka kwaulere pa intaneti. Injini imayamba kuyenda mwakachetechete mutagwiritsa ntchito chowonjezera cha AWS pafupifupi 3-4 dB. Izi zikuwoneka ngati nambala yaing'ono, chifukwa pafupifupi injini voliyumu ndi za 60 dB. Komabe, muzochita kusiyana kumawonekera.

Atatha kutsegula galimotoyo, yomwe inkachitidwa ndi chowonjezera cha AWS, amisiri amawona kukhalapo kwa chophimba chachikasu pamakoma a silinda. Ichi ndiye cermet. M'mawonekedwe, wosanjikiza uku kusalaza microrelief. Silinda imawoneka mokulirapo, popanda kuwonongeka kowonekera.

Oyendetsa galimoto amawonanso kuchepa kwa mafuta owononga, koma osati nthawi zonse. Ngati utsi wochuluka wa buluu kapena wakuda watsanulidwa mu chitoliro, mutalandira chithandizo ndi chowonjezera, mphamvu ya utsi imachepa.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti zowonjezera za AWS zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, monga momwe zilili ndi zinthu zina zofananira, akatswiri odziimira okha amavomereza kuti kuchuluka kwa zothandiza kumayesedwa mopambanitsa ndi wopanga.

Kutsegula galimoto pambuyo zowonjezera. Zowonjezera za AWS