Priora samayamba bwino pakutentha kapena kuzizira

Mavuto a injini angawonekere mwadzidzidzi. "Kuwongolera" kwambiri komwe kumawonetsedwa pa bolodi pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri kumapangitsa munthu nthawi yomweyo kukonzekera diagnostics ndi kukonza.

Dziwani chifukwa chake Priora akuyamba ndi kugulitsa: pali zifukwa zitatu za izi, choyamba, ndithudi, pampu yamafuta. Mavuto obweretsa mafuta amatha kukhala owopsa poyesa kuyambitsa galimoto, koma zonse zikuyenda bwino. Palinso vuto ndi dongosolo la mafuta, kapena m'malo mwake woyang'anira, pamene Priora akuyamba moyipa, ngakhale sensa imakhudzidwanso pano. Mwambiri, m'nkhaniyi ndakusonkhanitsirani zowonongeka zazikulu chifukwa chomwe galimoto sichiyamba, bwerani!

Zifukwa zomwe Priora imayambira ndikuyimitsa - zoyenera kuwonera

Zimachitika kuti injini yagalimoto imayamba, ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo imakhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira zonse zoyambira zikuyenda, koma sizingatheke "kupotoza" kuti injini iyende bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kumva woyambira akutembenuka, koma Priora sangayambe.

Wogwirayo akugwira, koma Priora sakuyamba. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chodziwikiratu kuti woyambitsayo akutumiza mphamvu ku crankshaft ndipo gawo lina silikuchita zochitika zake zoyambira. Pachifukwa ichi, poyambitsa ndi kuyimitsa Priora, machitidwe angapo amafufuzidwa, omwe amayamba kugwira ntchito kale kuposa ena, kuyambitsa injini. Priora yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pazifukwa zingapo:

• Pampu yamafuta imapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kosakwanira mumayendedwe amafuta. Izi zimachitika motere: choyambitsa chimayamba kutembenuza crankshaft, spark imachokera ku makandulo, koma alibe chilichonse choyatsa - mafuta sanawukebe.
• Ma coil oyaka amawonongeka. Ntchito yodalirika idaperekedwa kwa koyilo: kutembenuza pakali pano kuchokera ku batri kukhala yamakono kuti kandulo igwire ntchito. Apanso: mafuta amaperekedwa, crankshaft ikuyenda, koma sipadzakhala kuyatsa. Apa ndi koyenera kuyang'ana makandulo: ndi mwaye, amathanso kupereka chotere.
• Mzere wolowera watsekeka kapena ukutuluka. Ndiko kuti, vuto siliri pampopi yothamanga kwambiri, koma mu "siteji" yotsatira ya mafuta opangira chipinda. Ndi bwino kuwomba kunja fyuluta.

Chifukwa chiyani Lada Priora sangayambe - zifukwa

Pali milandu iwiri pamene galimoto sichiyamba konse: choyambitsa ntchito kapena ayi. Zonsezi ndi zoipa, koma kusiyana kwake ndikuti zizindikiro zomvera ndi kuyang'ana ndizosiyana pang'ono. Ngati Woyambitsa Priora satembenuka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Batire ikhoza kutulutsidwa. Limbikitsani, kapena ngati mulibe nthawi yochepa, bwerekeni batire yogwira ntchito kwa mnzanu kuti muyese malingaliro anu.
• Ma terminals a batri kapena ma cable terminals ndi oxidized. Yang'anani, imvani omwe ali nawo ndikuwapaka mafuta odzola. Pomaliza, yang'anani kulimba kwa ma terminals ndikumangitsa ngati kuli kofunikira.
• Kupanikizana injini kapena zigawo zina makina. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha crankshaft, alternator pulley, kapena mpope. Tiyenera kufufuza zonse.
• Woyambira wathyoka, wowonongeka kapena wovala mkati: zida zotumizira, mano a korona wa flywheel. Kuti mudziwe kusagwira ntchito, muyenera kusokoneza, ndiyeno kusokoneza; kuyang'ana kokha kwa zidutswa kungatsimikizire zongopeka. Sikoyenera nthawi zonse kusintha choyambitsa, ndikwanira kukhazikitsa gawo latsopano mkati.
• Zowonongeka mumayendedwe osinthira oyambira. Mudzayamba kufufuza pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, ndiyeno yang'anani pamanja. Nthawi zambiri, zolakwa zimakhala zadzimbiri kapena zotayirira mawaya, ma relay, ndi switch switch.
• Kulephera koyambira koyambira. Njira yodziwira matenda sikusiyana ndi mtundu wakale - tembenuzirani kiyi ku malo achiwiri, payenera kukhala kudina. Kudina kwa relay, iyi ndi ntchito yabwinobwino yoyambira.
• Kulumikizana koyipa ndi "minus", mawaya kapena mawaya a traction relay ndi oxidized. Mudzamva kudina, koma woyambitsayo sadzatembenuka. M`pofunika kuti mphete dongosolo lonse, ndiyeno kuyeretsa pa mfundo, kumangitsa materminal.
• Dongosolo lalifupi kapena lotseguka la mafunde a ma traction relay. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kusintha choyambira. M'malo mongodina, phokoso lidzamveka pamene fungulo litembenuzidwa, ndipo relay yokha iyenera kufufuzidwa ndi ohmmeter kapena kumva, kuwunika kutentha kwa kutentha.
• Vuto liri mkati: zomangira zida, zosonkhanitsa, kuvala burashi koyambira. M'pofunika disassemble sitata ndi kuzindikira batire, ndiyeno ndi multimeter.
  
  Freewheel imayenda pang'onopang'ono. Chombocho chidzazungulira, koma flywheel idzakhalabe m'malo.

Komanso, VAZ-2170 mwina osati Mpukutu sitata - pamene inu simumva kalikonse pamene inu kutembenukira kiyi poyatsira. Mlanduwu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Gasi watha kapena betri yanu yafa. Woyambitsa hackneyed alibe pomwe angapeze mphamvu zoyambira. Ngati batire ili yochepa, mudzamva phokoso la phokoso pamene mukuyesera kuyambitsa injini. Ndipo pompa mafuta sangathe kupopera mafuta m'chipinda. Pa dashboard, singano ya gauge yamafuta idzakhala pa zero.
• Zingwe zokhala ndi zingwe, ma terminals a batri kapena zolumikizira sizothina mokwanira. Muyenera kuyeretsa ojambula ndikuyang'ana momwe malumikizidwewo akukwanira.
• Kuwonongeka kwa makina ku crankshaft (pamene zikandedwa, ming'alu imawonekera, tchipisi timawonekera mu zipolopolo zonyamula, ma shafts, injini kapena mafuta a jenereta amaundana, mapampu oletsa kuzizira). Choyamba muyenera kusintha mafuta mu injini ndikuyang'ana zitsulo zazitsulo zowonongeka, ndiyeno musinthe jenereta ndi mpope.
• Palibe moto wotuluka. Kuti apange spark, koyilo ndi makandulo zimagwira ntchito. M`pofunika fufuzani zinthu izi pozindikira ntchito yawo, ndiyeno m`malo opanda cholakwika mbali.
• Kulumikizika kolakwika kwa zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri. Muyenera kuyang'ana maulaliki onse, kusintha kapena kukonza zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale molakwika.
• Lamba wanthawiyo wathyoka (kapena watha mano a lamba akatha). Njira yokhayo ndiyo kusintha lamba.
• Vuto la nthawi ya valve. Yang'anani ma crankshaft ndi ma camshaft pulleys, kenako sinthani malo awo.
• Zolakwika pakompyuta. Choyamba, yang'anani mwayi wamagetsi amagetsi ku kompyuta ndi masensa. Ngati zonse zilumikizidwa bwino, gawo lowongolera liyenera kusinthidwa.
• Chowongolera liwiro chopanda ntchito sichikhazikika. Kukongoletsedwa ndikusintha sensa yofananira. Yang'anani ma fuse ndi ma relay pansi pa chiwongolero.
• Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamafuta. Yang'anani fyuluta, mpope, mapaipi ndi matanki.
• Kuwonongeka kwa pampu yamafuta ndipo, chifukwa chake, kupanikizika kosakwanira mkati mwa dongosolo.
• Majekeseni atha. Mapiritsi ake ayenera kulira ndi ohmmeter ndikuyang'ana dera lonse.
• Kupereka mpweya ku injini kumakhala kovuta. Yang'anani momwe ma hoses alili, ma clamps ndi fyuluta ya mpweya.

Zimayamba moyipa pa chimfine - zifukwa

Ngati Priora sayamba m'mawa, ndizokwiyitsa. Galimoto itakhazikika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, zifukwa zomwe injini sizingayambike zingakhale:

• Mafuta a injini yowuma kapena batri yakufa. Zotsatira zake, crankshaft imazungulira pang'onopang'ono.
• Madzi a m'ngalande amatha kuzizira, ndiye kuti mafuta amatha kuima. Payokha, tcherani khutu ku mafuta omwe mumawonjezera mafuta; ngati pali madzi ambiri otsala pambuyo pake, muyenera kusintha mavalidwe.
• Sensa yotentha yotentha yathyoka (ECU sidzatha kuwongolera kutentha kwake). Sensa ya okosijeni imathanso kusweka.
• Majekeseni amafuta akutha.
• Kuthamanga kwa Cylinder ndikotsika.
• Makina owongolera injini ndi olakwika.

Yambitsani diagnostics pa poyatsira module.

Osayamba kutentha - choti muwone

Zikuwoneka kuti galimotoyo yatenthedwa kale ndipo palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuyambitsa injini ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Vuto lamtunduwu limaphatikizapo zifukwa zomwe woyambitsayo samazungulira. Onaninso izi:

1. kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamafuta;
2. kachipangizo kachipangizo.

Ngati idayima poyenda, ndi chiyani

Choyamba, pamene Priora ayima mwadzidzidzi injini ikuyenda, fufuzani ngati mwakakamiza chopondapo chowongolera; mwina unasokonezedwa ndi kanthu, osazindikira momwe unachotsera phazi lako. Koma nthawi zambiri galimoto imayima pamene choyendetsa galimoto chimatulutsidwa pamene mukuyendetsa. Zizindikiro za vutoli ndi izi:

• kuchuluka kwamafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya;
• jekeseni imatenga nthawi yayitali (kuzungulira kwa injini kumatalika pakapita nthawi);
• chowongola liwiro chopanda ntchito chimagwira ntchito mochedwa;
• magetsi amasinthasintha.

Zifukwa zomwe Priora adayimilira paulendo zitha kukhala:

1. mafuta otsika kwambiri;
2. cholakwika cha sensor (kuwerenga molakwika potulutsa mpweya), nthawi zambiri sensor yowongolera liwiro;
3. vuto la throttle.