Mfundo zowalamulira ziwiri ndi njira

Ndani sanamvepo za gulu lodziwika bwino la dual clutch panobe? Mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi galimoto yakale kapena motorsport ... Tiyeni tiyese kufotokoza mwachidule njira iyi ndi zothandiza zake m'nkhaniyi.

Dziwani kuti kudziwa momwe bokosi lamagetsi limagwirira ntchito ndikofunikira apa: yang'anani apa ngati sichoncho.

Kodi lusoli lili ndi chiyani?

Clutch yapawiri inali yofunikira pamagalimoto akale omwe analibe mphete ya synchromesh mu gearbox yawo yolowera. Zoonadi, tikasintha giya, timalumikiza giya imodzi ku injiniyo ndipo ina ndi magudumu. Komabe, kuthamanga kwa awiriwa sikufanana pamene mukusuntha magiya! Mwadzidzidzi, magiyawa ndi ovuta kugwirizanitsa ndipo mano amatsutsana wina ndi mzake: ndiye bokosilo limayamba kusweka. Cholinga cha njirayi pazochitika zamagalimoto akale ndikudzisamalira kuti liwiro la magiya awiri likhale pafupi kwambiri (potero kuchepetsa kusweka). Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire mukatsitsa:

koyamba

Ndili ndi liwiro lokhazikika mu giya la 5, 3000 rpm. Chifukwa chake ndimagunda ma accelerator pang'ono kuti ndisunge mayendedwe. Dziwani kuti pazithunzizo ndikuwonetsa kuti chovalacho chimakhumudwitsidwa pakakhala imvi. Wakuda, palibe chokakamiza pa iye.

Muzochitika izi (mwachitsanzo, pa bokosi la gearbox awiri-shaft), injini imagwirizanitsidwa ndi clutch, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi shaft yolowera. Shaft yolowetsayo imalumikizidwa ndi shaft yotulutsa (ndimomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zamagiya, ndiye kuti, ndi zida kapena zida zina) pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosunthira. Kutulutsa kotulutsa kumalumikizidwa kwamuyaya ndi mawilo.

Chifukwa chake tili ndi unyolo wotere: injini / clutch / shaft shaft / shaft shaft / mawilo. Zinthu zonsezi zimalumikizidwa: ngati mumachepetsa kuyimitsa popanda kukhudza chilichonse (kupatula kutulutsa chowongolera chowongolera), galimotoyo imayima chifukwa injini siyingazungulire 0 rpm (zomveka ...).

Gawo 1: shutdown

Ngati mukufuna kutsika, liwiro la giya yamagalimoto lidzakhala losiyana ndi liwiro logwirizana ndi mawilo. Chinthu choyamba kuchita mukasuntha magiya ndikumasula chowonjezera. Kenako timasiya (kuchita kufooketsa chopondapo cha clutch) ndikusintha kusalowerera ndale m'malo motsitsa mwachindunji (monga momwe timachitira nthawi zambiri).

Ndikayesa kusintha giya panthawiyi, ndili ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa liwiro la injini lidzakhala lotsika kwambiri kuposa liwiro la gudumu. Chifukwa chake, kusiyana kothamanga uku kumalepheretsa magiya kuti agwirizane mosavuta ...

Gawo 2: kuphulika kwa gasi

Sindikusunthabe. Kuti liwiro la injini liyandikire ku liwiro la mawilo (kapena m'malo mwake shaft ya gearbox ...), ndiye kuti ndikufulumizitsa injiniyo pomenya mwamphamvu ndi accelerator ndi gasi. Cholinga apa ndikulumikiza shaft yolowetsera (mota) ku shaft (s) yotulutsa kudzera mwa wosewera mosamala kwambiri.

Popereka "momentum"/liwiro ku shaft yolowera, imayandikira liwiro la shaft yotulutsa. Samalani ngati muzimitsa mpweya wa gasi, ndizopanda phindu chifukwa galimotoyo sichitha kulumikizidwa ndi shaft yolowera (ndiye mumangopereka mpweya mu vacuum)...

Gawo 3: kulumpha pa nthawi yoyenera

Nditangoyatsa gasi, injini imayamba kuchepa (chifukwa sindikukanikiza chowongolera). Liwiro (lomwe limachepa) likafanana ndi liwiro la shaft (s), ndimasintha magiya osathyola bokosi la gear! M'malo mwake, chiŵerengerocho chimakonda kubwereranso chokha pamene kuthamanga pakati pa zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa zimagwirizana.

 Gawo 4: zatha

Ndili mu chikhalidwe choyambirira, kupatula kuti ndili pano mu gear 4 pa liwiro lokhazikika. Zatha ndipo ndiyenera kuchitanso chimodzimodzi ngati ndikufuna kutsika pamalo achitatu. Chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa magalimoto akale sikunali kophweka ngati kuyendetsa zamakono ...

 Zida zina?

Anthu ena amagwiritsabe ntchito njira iyi mu motorsport kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mabuleki a injini. Zindikirani kuti magalimoto amasewera amaphatikiza izi ndi gearbox yawo ya robotic mumasewera amasewera (mutha kumva kugunda kwamasewera mukatsika).

Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pagalimoto yamakono kumapulumutsanso mphete za synchronizer mu mikono yopatsirana.

Ngati muli ndi zinthu zina zomwe mungawonjezere ku nkhani yanu, omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito fomu yomwe ili pansi pa tsamba!