Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi ma alarm a galimoto za GSM

Magalimoto zikwizikwi amabedwa ku Russia chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake chitetezo chagalimoto imakhalabe ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa eni ake onse. Osati onse oyendetsa galimoto amasankha m'malo opaka magalimoto olipidwa, posankha kusiya galimoto zawo pafupi ndi nyumba yawo. Zikatere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha ma alamu omwe angateteze galimoto kwa anthu obisala. Imodzi mwanjira zamakono kwambiri komanso zodalirika ndi siginecha ya GSM.

Makhalidwe a chitetezo ndi GSM-module

Kuwongolera kwa Car GSM kudawonekera pamsika posachedwa, koma kwatha kupikisana ndi machitidwe ena.

Zipangizo za GSM zimadalira momwe alamu amagwirira ntchito ndi foni ya mwiniwake wamagalimoto. Mothandizidwa ndi gawo la GSM, chidziwitso chonse chokhudza galimoto chimafalikira ku foni yam'manja kapena fob yapadera yokhala ndi zenera logwira. Chifukwa cha ichi, mwini galimoto atha:

• kuwongolera komwe kuli galimoto yanu nthawi iliyonse molondola mita 100;
• landirani zambiri pazomwe zikuchitika mgalimoto;
• mutasiya galimoto pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, siyani injini ndikupatula kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto mosaloledwa.

Kuphatikiza pa kuthekera komwe kutchulidwa mu gawo la GSM, mwiniwake wagalimoto amalandiranso ntchito zina:

• injini yakutali kuyamba;
• Kutseka kwazitseko kwakutali, kuzimitsa ndi kuyatsa magetsi;
• Kulumikiza kwa galimoto kudzera pa CAN-adapter;
• zomangamanga zomangirira;
• SENSOR zoyenda.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito siginecha ya GSM

Maziko achitetezo ndi gawo la GSM, lomwe limayang'anira kulandira ndi kutumiza deta komanso kuyanjana ndi foni. Masensa osiyanasiyana amalumikizidwa ndi gawo lomwe limayang'anira kutsegula pakhomo, kuyambitsa injini, kuyenda kwamagalimoto, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi chifukwa cha masensa komanso kulumikizana ndi makina apakompyuta pomwe gawoli limalandila zambiri pazonse zomwe zimachitika mgalimoto, kenako zimapereka foniyo kwa eni ake.

Komanso, ma alarm a GPS amatha kulumikizidwa ndi ntchito yotumiza. Kenako, zosintha zagalimotozo zimasinthidwa osati kwa eni ake okha, komanso kwa omwe amatumiza. Adzathanso kuyang'anira momwe galimoto ikuyendera komanso kudziwa komwe kuli ngati kubedwa.

Mitundu yama alarm yamagalimoto a GSM

Opanga amapereka mitundu yayikulu yama alarm yamagalimoto a GSM, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo kutengera mtundu wa aliyense payekha.

1. Mtengo. Oyendetsa galimoto amatha kugula njira zonse zotetezera bajeti ndi gawo la GSM ndi zida zodula kwambiri. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa kachitidwe, ukachuluka kwambiri, kukulira kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa masensa. Maofesi apamwamba kwambiri ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
2. Kutha kusamutsa deta. Makina amatha kutumiza zambiri zamagalimoto kudzera pa SMS ndi mauthenga amawu (kuyimba payokha). Komabe, machitidwe odalirika kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi zidziwitso kuphatikiza.
3. Mtundu wa gawo la GSM. Ichi ndiye chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa posankha alamu. Kulumikizana ndi magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe onse kumadalira kudalirika kwa gawoli.
4. Njira yamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri pamsika pamakhala zida zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi a 12V. Makina odula kwambiri komanso otsogola ukadaulo amatha kukhala ndi batiri lawo lomwe limatha kugwira ntchito modzilamulira kwa nthawi yayitali osafunikira kukonzanso.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chitetezo ndi gawo la GSM

Ma alarm a magalimoto amakono a GSM ali ndi zabwino zambiri pampikisano kuposa zida zina zotsutsana ndi kuba. Ubwino wake ndi izi:

• kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi iliyonse masana ndi kulikonse;
• akutali ndikulandila zambiri zagalimoto;
• kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kuyang'anira kusintha ndi kuzimitsa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamisonkhano;
• mosavuta komanso mwachangu pezani galimoto pakagwa.

Ndi zabwino zonse zoonekeratu zachitetezo, amakhalanso ndi zovuta zawo, monga:

• mtengo wokwera;
• kufunika kolipira pafupipafupi pazantchito zamagetsi;
• kutengeka ndi kusokonezedwa ndi wailesi yakunja, komwe kumachepetsa kulumikizana;
• Kutulutsa kosawerengeka koyipa kudzera pamakonzedwe a konkriti.

Makina okwera mtengo kwambiri amakhala ndi chizindikiritso chabwino kwambiri, ndikupangitsa zovuta zazikuluzikulu kukhala zosafunikira.

Kusankha woyendetsa ntchito ndi tariff

Kuti alamu ya galimoto ya GSM igwire ntchito, mwiniwake wagalimotoyo ayenera kugula SIM khadi kuchokera kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Ubwino wa njira yoletsa kuba umadalira kusankha koyenera kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo ndi misonkho.

Musanagule SIM khadi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi omwe akukupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma alarm yamagalimoto.

Posankha woyendetsa ndi tariff, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika:

1. Onetsetsani kuti mtundu wa GSM umathandizira njira zoyankhulirana ndi mfundo za omwe akusankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chitetezo chingagwire ntchito limodzi ndi miyezo ya GSM1900 / -1800 kapena 900, ndiye kuti woyendetsa sadzatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma SIM khadi a Rostelecom. Wothandizira uyu amangogwira ma modem kutengera ukadaulo wa 3G.
2. Misonkho ina, pakhoza kukhala zoletsa pantchito yama GPS-module yama alarm yamagalimoto. Ma SIM khadi oterewa amagwira ntchito popanda zovuta pafoni, koma sagwira ntchito mu anti-kuba. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi iyeneranso kufotokozedwa ndi omwe amapereka chithandizo pakulankhulana.
3. Mulingo wapamwamba umatsimikizira kulumikizana kodalirika ndi mwini galimoto. Ngati simukukhutira ndi kulumikizana kwabwino kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito, simuyenera kuyisankhira njira yachitetezo.
4. Posankha ndondomeko yamisonkho, muyenera kuganizira za kuyankhulana kwa dalaivala. Ngati kusamutsa deta kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito SMS, ndiye kuti misonkho iyenera kuganiziridwa yomwe imatha kutumiza mauthenga ochuluka pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Ngati mamangidwe a gawo la GSM ali ndi mipata ya ma SIM khadi awiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamagetsi awiri osiyana.

Opanga abwino

Pali opanga atatu akutsogola pamsika wodziwitsa za GSM. Awa ndi StarLine, Pandora ndi Prizrak.

Starline

Wopanga StarLine adalowa mumsika wanyumba mu 2013 ndipo adakhala wotsogola kwakanthawi kochepa. Lero kampani ikupanga zida zingapo zingapo:

• mndandanda "E" - ma alamu opanda-module a GSM omangidwa, koma ndi kuthekera kokhazikitsidwa payokha;
• mndandanda "A" - kutha kuwongolera kuchokera pafoni yam'manja ndi fob yayikulu kwambiri;
• mndandanda wa "B" - uli ndi ntchito yowunikira GPS ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chambiri chowonjezeka chosokonezedwa;
• mndandanda wa "D" - wofanana ndi gulu "B", koma wopangidwira ma SUV.

Kuyankhulana ndi gawoli kumachitika kudzera pa foni ya Telematika 2.0.

Mzimu

Pamzera wama alarm yamagalimoto, Mzimu wa chipangizo chokhala ndi GSM-module chitha kudziwika ndi manambala oyamba "8" mu dzina lachitsanzo (mwachitsanzo 810, 820, 830 ndi 840). Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito (kuyambitsa injini yamagalimoto, ma maikolofoni, zida zakutali), zida za Prizrak GSM zili ndi:

• OWongolera omwe ali ndi udindo wophatikizana ndi magalimoto;
• PIN yoyendetsa ntchito, yomwe imapereka chitetezo chowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yapadera;
• masensa amakoka akunja (kukhudza, kusunthika, kuweramira, ndi zina zambiri).

Pandora

Ma alarm a Pandora apangidwa kuyambira 2004 ndipo amakwaniritsa miyezo yonse amakono. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, wopanga uyu ndi amene adayambitsa kuthekera kovomereza mu njira yolimbana ndi kuba pogwiritsa ntchito maulonda anzeru. Wopanga amapatsa oyendetsa magalimoto kusankha kwamitengo yamitengo yosiyanasiyana.

Ngati mwini galimoto sakufuna kusunga ndalama poteteza galimoto yake kuti isabedwe, ma alamu a GSM ndiye chisankho choyenera. Kutheka kwa kuwunika kwakutali ndikuwongolera kumalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosaloledwa kwa galimoto mumasekondi ochepa. Ngati galimotoyo idakwanitsabe kuba, gawo la GSM limakupatsani mwayi wodziwa malo ake molondola kwambiri. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chipangizocho chikugwira bwino ntchito, muyenera kugula ma alamu m'malo ogulitsa kapena m'masitolo apadera.