Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi cholinga chotenthetsera
Zamkatimu
Makina otenthetsera, odziwika bwino kwa oyendetsa magalimoto aku France chifukwa cha magalimoto ake olemera amafuta, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa galimoto yanu ya dizilo. Ngati chipangizochi chikuwoneka chophweka ndipo sichiyenera kukhala ndi nkhani ina, ndizosangalatsa kukumba mozama pamutuwu kuti musinthe zina mwazovuta. Monga nthawi zonse, ngati muli ndi mafunso (mwalamulo kapena okhudza vuto lagalimoto yanu) kapena malingaliro, musazengereze kutero pansi pa tsamba, mupeza yankho mwachangu!
Chifukwa chiyani dizilo yokha?
Kutentha kumangothandiza pa injini za dizilo. Chifukwa, mosiyana ndi injini ya petulo, injini ya dizilo imagwira ntchito mwa kudziyaka yokha, ndiko kuti, mafutawo amayaka yokha popanda moto. Koma kuti akwaniritse zotsatirazi (kuyaka mafuta), mpweya wolowa mumtsinjewo uyenera kukanikizidwa mpaka utayatsa mafutawo. Komabe, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kochepa kuti mpweya woponderezedwa ubwere ndi kutentha kokwanira, kotero pulagi yowala imapangitsa kuti mpweya wa silinda ukhale wocheperako (kotero kukana kosavuta kumakhala kofiira, komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi mu chowotcha kapena chotenthetsera magetsi). Mu injini ya petulo, ndi spark yomwe imayatsa kusakaniza kwamafuta / mpweya, kotero sitisamala ngati mpweya wa silinda uli pa kutentha kwake kochepa.
Kusiyana kwina pakati pa mafuta ndi mafuta a dizilo kuli pano.
Preheating: kusiyana pakati pa jekeseni wachindunji ndi wosalunjika
Ngati mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu iwiriyi ya injini ndi yofanana, malo a spark plugs amasintha. Ndi jekeseni wosalunjika, spark plug idzakhala pafupi ndi jekeseni mu chipinda choyaka moto. Ndi jekeseni mwachindunji, spark plug imadyetsedwa mwachindunji mu silinda.
Dziwani kuti jakisoni wosalunjika amafuna kuti mapulagi owala aziyaka nthawi zambiri kukakhala kuzizira chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana kumakhala kotsika. Pokhala wotsika, imakakamiza mpweya pang'ono, ndiyeno kutentha kwake kumakwera pang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dizilo jekeseni wosalunjika kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuthamanga nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Izi ndi zomwe jekeseni mwachindunji amapereka m'moyo weniweni (injini ya Mercedes)
Choncho, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa injini zakale za dizilo, zonse zamakono zomwe zimakhala ndi jekeseni wolunjika.
Zambiri zokhuza jakisoni wachindunji kapena wosalunjika apa.
Pachiyambi chabe?
Ngati udindo waukulu ndikusintha ndikulimbikitsa oyambitsa, tiyenera kudziwa kuti nawonso amatenga gawo lachilengedwe. Inde, muyenera kudziwa kuti injini yozizira imawononga kwambiri kuposa yotentha. Zigawo zina siziwotcha bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga mwaye ndi "parasitic" particles (mwanjira ina yosapsa). Mu injini za jakisoni mwachindunji, mapulagi owala amapitilirabe kuyaka ngakhale injini ikangoyamba kuonjezera kutentha m'zipinda zoyaka moto, zomwe zimalola kuyaka kukhathamiritsa ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa.
Mavuto a preheating?
Pakachitika kulephera kwa preheating system, mudzakhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zingatheke. Mutha kukhala ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu pakuthamanga koyamba kwa injini, ma silinda ena omwe ndi ozizira kwambiri sangayatse, chifukwa chake pali kusalinganika komwe kumapangidwa ndi injini yomwe simayatsa ma silinda onsewa (ndiye mapulagi a HS adzafunika m'malo). Mukhozanso kukhala ndi utsi wochuluka injini ikazizira, kusonyeza kuti kuyaka kumakhala kozizira kwambiri ndipo sikunapse.
Nawa ndemanga zaposachedwa zamalingaliro omwe atumizidwa patsamba loyesa patsambali:
Zotsatira Citroën C3 II (2009-2016)
1.4 HDI, 70-speed manual transmission / C3 II, January 2009 / mawilo achitsulo / 180 km / s. : m'malo mwa kusokonekera kwa BSM (pansi pa chitsimikizo)
Citroen Saxo (1996-2003)
1.5 D 58 h 80 000 Km, 2000, 13p, yekha Makandulo kutentha, kusintha kwa mkono wa rocker
Mercedes E-kalasi (2002-2008)
320 CDI 204 ch bva, 320mкм, 2003 г., avant-garde : masensa, kusokonekera kwa srs, lamba wapampando kusagwira ntchito bwino, bokosi kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito batri ngakhale itayimitsidwa.
Nissan Qashqai 2 (2014-2021)
1.5 dCi, 110 hp, BVM6, 116000 km / s, 12/2014, 16-inch rims, Tekna finish : makandulo kutentha ndi kachipangizo mpweya utsi kusanthula watsekedwa.
Toyota Rav4 (2006-2012)
2.2 D4D 136 hp 300000 CHAKA 2010 OCTOBER : Makandulo kutentha Adasinthidwa km 295000 KAMODZI KABWINO KUNYAMATA KUMANJA MABUKU OTSOGOLERA KWA NTCHITO YABWINO YA TIRE BATTERY
Seat Ibiza (2008-2017)
1.6 TDI 105 HP 158000 Km ndi 2010 SC rimu 15 inchi : onani kutenthaMphuno yamagetsi ya DPF
Citroën C6 (2005-2012)
2.7 HDI V6 205 mainchesi : 120000km m'malo mavavu awiri egr kuwirikiza katatu chassis kutsogolo kwa masensa atatu abs ma spark plugs kutentha pa jenereta, zipolopolo zonse za pulasitiki pamizere yamagetsi zimasweka, zamtundu wotsika kwambiri wagalimoto zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zili pamtunda, ndipo tsopano kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi yasweka. Ndayendetsa Citroen kwa zaka 75 ndipo iyi ikhala yomaliza, ndilinso ndi zaka 33 - zoyambira zakale za Honda zomwe ndili wotsimikiza za zovuta zocheperako ngakhale mawilo olunjika kwambiri komanso popeza Citroen wasiya 6- injini ya silinda.
Audi A4 (2001-2007)
2.0 TDI 170 ch BRD, BVM 6, 320,000 2007km, XNUMX, Sline : Kutumiza kwapampu yamafuta /kutentha HS chifukwa cha madzi m'chipinda chomwe amakhalamo. FAP EGR / Njira yolowera yadetsedwa, yotsukidwa pambuyo pa disassembly pang'ono.
Volvo C30 (2006-2012)
1.6 d 110 akhoza : Vuto la fap lotsekedwa kuchokera ku 120000 60 kusamutsa galimoto kumalo owonongeka (+ -XNUMXh ndinganene) ndikofunikira kuwonjezera valve egr, chosungira chowonjezera, pulagi ya spark kutentha ndi relay kutentha chifukwa chilichonse chimapindika kukhala kuzungulira ... pafupifupi 3-4000. Pambuyo pa 180000 10 Km ndi zaka 2000, ma windshields anathyoka (kuwonongeka kwa fakitale malinga ndi luso), zomwe zinachititsa kuti batire ilowe mu kompyuta yapakati, yomwe mwachiwonekere sichitetezedwa !!! ? , osinthana ndi ma euro XNUMX okha kwa Volvo, jenereta.
Renault Scenic 2 2003-2009 gg.
1.5 dCi 105 hp. 250000 XNUMX : m'malo gawo zenera wowongolera 20 ?? zimatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 20
Peugeot 3008 2 (2016)
1.6 Hybrid2, 225 hp, 2021 GT facelift, 7,4 kW charger njira ndi chingwe chogwirizana cha Green'up : Pakudzazidwa koyamba, kutsekeka pamlingo wa khosi lodzaza. Ndikosatheka kubweza dontho limodzi. Apanso kumalo ogulitsa magalimoto, RAS, ndi zomwezo ku supermarket. Kusokoneza mfuti kumbali yanga??? Phokoso lina lakutsogolo la brake pad panthawi yoyimitsa magalimoto. Nthawi zonse m'malo oimikapo magalimoto, phokoso lokhazikika pamakona owuma (phokoso la tayala? Mfundo ziwirizi ziyenera kufufuzidwa chifukwa pali RAS pamsewu.
Alfa Romeo 156 (1997-2005)
1.9 JTD 126 hp Manual 6, 235000km, 2004 : Miyezi iwiri mutagula, panali vuto lalikulu ndi gearbox, yomwe inanditengera 2¤. Pambuyo pa miyezi 950, magiya sasinthanso. Galimotoyo imanunkhiza dothi +++ (osayenerera kuti iwunikenso). Throttle Bores, HS Steering ndi Mipira Yoyimitsidwa, Spark Plugs kutentha UG, mluzu wosadziwika nthawi zonse mukamayendetsa. Ndine wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma iyi ikhala galimoto yanga yoyipitsitsa
Renault Scenic 3 2009-2016 gg.
1.6 dCi 130 hp 2014 bose edition sunroof 217 km : Chokho chakumbuyo chakumanja (chitsimikizo) payipi yobwezera ya Turbocharger (100 km) Kuchotsa zotsekera kutsogolo ndi kutsekera (000 150 km) Kusintha batire (000 160 km) Kusintha ma spark plugs kutentha (180 km) air conditioning leak (000 km)
Toyota Rav4 (2001-2006)
2.0 D-4D 115 hp Kutumiza pamanja, 300 km, 000 g. : Vuto ndi recirculation, sayamba otentha. Pamene kuzizira kumayamba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndinasintha ma valve egr, ma valve 2 a solenoid, 20 km / s turbocharger ndipo ndinasintha. kutenthaMuli ndi njira yothetsera vutoli. Chonde ndipatseni yankho.
Kia Rio (2011-2016)
1.4 CRDI 90 ch Rio Premium 2012, 60000km : Phokoso la Parasitic mu pulasitiki kuyambira masiku oyamba Chitseko cha Dalaivala chikugwedezeka pambuyo pa miyezi 6 Kalilore wowonera kumbuyo komwe amasintha m'masiku ochepa Zisindikizo zapakhomo zosungunuka padzuwa Limited zotsekera mawu (zabodza). kutentha (spark plugs, relays, calculator) sizinayende bwino pa 55000 km, pafupifupi 1600 ?? + brake caliper ya UAH 500
Volkswagen Arteon (2017)
2.0 TDI 190 hp BVA, 52000 km / s, : Kuvala kwambiri pamatayala akutsogolo amkati, geometry iyenera kusungidwa mutasintha tayala. Chenjezo la injini yachikasu imabwera ... Kufikira ku sutikesi, spark plug kutentha Kusintha HS ndi 4 ndi Bing 345 ¤ chikumbutso cha Garage ya Arteon yomwe imataya pampu yamafuta kuchokera ku tanki iyenera kusinthidwa pamtundu uwu (chifukwa chake kulephera kwanga kwamafuta pomwe ndidali ndi 60 km / s kuti ndichite ndekha) ngati mudutsa kotala Chiwonetsero chanu cha dashboard sichili chenicheni. Kwa chitsanzo chomwe chiyenera kukhala chabwino, ndakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ... Ndipo ngati mutagulitsa pambuyo pa zaka 2, mudzataya 57% kulandiridwa ku Volkswagen ... Goodbye Volkswagen😠
Audi A1 (2010-2018)
1.6 TDI 90 bhp 2011 : kandulo kutentha Makilomita 240, kukumana ku Audi patangotha masiku 000 (ASAP) kuti mudziwe kuti kuwala kwa lalanje ndi kotani ndipo ngati ndingathe kukwera nawo, gulani galimoto yaying'ono yachisanu ndi chiwiri yamagetsi, njira yapaintaneti yosinthira pulagi yamaola 7 maola a maphunziro, 70 mayuro makandulo ndi kiyi, ndipo nzabwino. Thanks Scala.
Mercedes B-class (2005-2012)
180 CDI 110 ch Buku gearbox, 240000km, Chaka 2006, Sport phukusi Makandulo kutentha
BMW 5 Series (2003-2010)
525d 197 ch E61 Pack M 525XD 2008 242000 km Zodziwikiratu : Gawo la CCC (chitonthozo, chophimba chimasanduka chofiyira) Zothandizira kugwedeza (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) Mikono yonse ya aluminiyamu yakutsogolo ndi ndodo zomangira, chilolezo chachikulu Ndodo ya kumbuyo yotsekedwa - zolumikizira ziwongolero zosasinthika, valani mfundo za mpira wapansi, chilolezo chapamwamba Chobowoleza aluminium Air I hose / C -> Inlet Turbo yosweka (turbine yotsekeka) Fyuluta ya dizilo ya intercooler, yotulutsa Dizilo ya particulate yosiyanitsa kukakamiza sensor 5 Spark plugs kutentha (kuchokera ku 6) Sunroof yotsekedwa (yotseguka ...) Kuthamanga kwambiri payipi Kutentha kwa mpweya Kozizira kozizira kontrakitala Bluetooth module sikugwira Mawaya Kumbuyo Khomo linatsala pang'ono kudulidwa.
Diversity module (air amplifier in the tailgate) Motor Boot chivindikiro Battery 1 Yobowoleredwa kumbuyo mpweya kasupe
Ma module amagetsi pagudumu lopuma adachita dzimbiri. Kutsogolo kumanzere ndi kumanja gudumu lonyamula. Wosweka kumanzere konsekonse olowa mbali ya gudumu. Thandizo la injini ya Hydraulic. Elastic crankshaft pulley. Pampu yamadzi + yowonjezera lamba wowonjezera. galimoto mwina
Mercedes C-Maphunziro (2007-2013)
220 CDI 170 ch kufala kwamanja, 130000km, 2009, 16 ″, classic BE, : -Kusintha kwa mpope wamadzi-kusintha kwa nozzles-kuwonongeka kwa ELV-EZS-kutuluka ndi kulowetsa payipi-m'malo mwa calorstat-kuwonongeka kwa magetsi akumbuyo. - flexible back train - makandulo kutentha- kuchuluka kwa mafuta
Ndemanga zonse ndi mayankho
chatha ndemanga yolemba:
Yolemba ndi (Tsiku: 2021 10:08:13)
moni nonse ndili ndi 2007 Alfa Romeo gt. Vuto langa lalikulu. Choyamba yambani m'mawa, kuyambira kotembenukira kotala. Ndimayendetsa popanda mavuto. Kuyamba kwachiwiri kozizira sikudzayamba. © makinawo akuseka.
Ndidasintha masensa onse a spark plug ndipo preheating unit ndi yatsopano, sutikesi sikugwira ntchito ndipo sikugwirabe ntchito.
Ine. 1 Zotsatira (izi) ku ndemanga iyi:
- Admin WOTSATIRA MALO (2021-10-08 20:18:11): Mwina chinthu chomwe chili pampu yamafuta.
Kutumiza komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa masana, sensa yanthawi zina ya Common Rail, thanki yotsekeka, ndi zina zambiri.
Kwenikweni, pali chinachake choti muyang'ane.
(Positi yanu idzawonekera pansi pa ndemanga pambuyo pakutsimikizira)
Lembani ndemanga
Kodi mulingo wanu woyamba wogula ndi uti?
