Kuyesa koyesa kwa roadster "Crimea"
Atadziwotcha pa "Marusya" ndi "Yo-mobiles", anthu sakhulupiriranso kuyambitsanso galimoto ina ku Russia. Tidazindikira kuti ntchito ya Crimea ndiyotani, momwe ntchito ikuyendera mgalimoto ndi chiyembekezo chake chotani
Kodi mukufuna nthawi yomweyo komanso moona mtima? Nthawi yowomberayi, ndidathamangitsa ma kilomita zana ndi theka pa roadster iyi, ndipo ndimakonda kwambiri. Osati ngati mtundu wothamanga, womwe pambuyo poti osawerengeka "tidzamaliza pano", "tidzakonzanso izi apa" ndipo "zonse zidzakhala zosiyana pano" tsiku lina zidzasanduka galimoto. Makhalidwe ake "Crimea" ndi abwino kale.
Zachidziwikire, mumayendetsa kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndikukayikira kwambiri kotero kuti mkati mopanikizika mukuthyoka. Zatheka bwanji? Kupatula apo, uwu ndi chitsanzo chachiwiri chokhacho, chopangidwa ndi manja ndi ophunzira ena, ndipo zalengezedwa kale kuti mapangidwe amtundu wotsatirayo adzakonzedweratu - mpaka osadziwika konse. Ndi mawu oyamba awa, mukuyembekeza kuti ngati galimoto, makamaka, ikupita kwinakwake, izi ndi zabwino kale, ndipo ngati sizikutha masana, mutha kutsegula champagne.
Koma kwada kale, ndipo sindikufuna kutuluka kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Ndili wokonzeka kukankhira othamangitsayo kupitilira, ndikusangalala ndi kuyankha momveka bwino kwa injini ya mahatchi 140: imathamangitsa mothamanga bwanji mwana wakhanda wabuluu wa kilogalamu 800! Kudzanja lamanja pali cholembera cholimba komanso chowoneka bwino cha "makina" asanu othamanga, kuseri kwa khutu kuli phokoso lakutchova njuga ndi hoarseness, ndipo pansi pa mbuyo pali chassis wandiweyani komanso modabwitsa, chomwe sichowopsa ngakhale pa kuyipa kwachisanu komwe tili nako lero m'malo mwa mseu.
Ntchito yolimba, koma yamphamvu yoimitsa ntchitoyi ndiyomveka: inde, pali akasupe osiyanasiyana komanso oyeserera, geometry yasinthidwa kwambiri, koma kwenikweni izi ndi zinthu za Kalina / Granta, momwe kulimbikira kwathu pa chibadwa. Kupatula apo, thupi lakapangidwe kake, kutengera gawo lazitsulo, limasunga milomo yolimba kumtunda - osachedwa, osagwedezeka. Okonzawo akuti kuumitsa torsional kuli pafupi ndi Vesta ya serial - pagalimoto yotseguka, pomwe denga la pulasitiki lochotseka limanyamula pafupifupi mphamvu yamagetsi, ichi ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Ndimakonda zoyipa, zopepuka poyankha chiwongolero. Ndimakonda kulondola pakati pa injini, ngakhale ngakhale mumsewu woterera, "Crimea" siyesa kudutsa magudumu akutsogolo kudutsa njirayo. Ndimakonda momwe mosasamala amadzukira mmbali mwa kuwonjezeredwa kwa gasi - komanso zomvekera bwino, ngakhale panali kusiyanasiyana kwaulere pagalimoto yoyendetsa.
Zambiri komanso zosakondanso. Malingaliro osadziwika komanso "zero" zosasinthika, zolandiridwa ndi roadster limodzi ndi chiwongolero cha Kalinovskiy. Mabuleki akutsogolo a JBT ndi amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amangokhalira kutseka ndikuwononga mgwirizano. Mkati mwa Claustrophobic ndi msonkhano wocheperako womwe nsapato zachisanu zimakhazikika nthawi ndi nthawi. Chisakanizo cha mchere, reagents ndi chidani cha ogwira ntchito mumisewu kwa ife, oyendetsa magalimoto, akugwera pamanja. Inde, ming'alu m'mawindo ikadakhala yocheperako. Koma awa ndi mavuto ochepa komanso osungunuka kwathunthu.
"Crimea" yatsopano, yachitatu motsatizana idapangidwa kale: idzakhala ndi malo otakasuka kwambiri, mphamvu yamagetsi yosiyana kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kufika pansi pamtundu wa zomangamanga panthawi yopanga ziwonetsero ndizoseketsa - zitsanzo zisanachitike kuchokera kumakampani akulu nthawi zina zimakhala zodabwitsa osati zotere. Ndipo apa tafika ku funso lovuta kwambiri: zidzakhala zambiri, mndandandawu?
Pakadali pano, titha kungonena motsimikiza kuti ntchitoyi ikuchitika mozama. Mapangidwe a roadster amawerengedwa mosamala pamakompyuta - pokhudzana ndi mphamvu komanso chitetezo chokha, komanso potengera kuwuluka kwa mpweya, kuzirala ndi zina zambiri. Kuyesedwa kwa "live" kwakumapeto kwa kapangidwe katsopano ka magetsi kwachitika kale - kutsimikizira kuti kuwerengera kukugwirizana ndi zotsatira zenizeni. M'mapangidwe am'badwo wachitatu, mawonekedwe azitsulo zazitali makamaka amalowa m'malo opangidwa ndi mabokosi opangidwa ndi chitsulo - chifukwa chake, akawerengedwa molondola, amakhala olimba komanso opepuka. Kuphatikizanso kudula kwa laser, kuwotcherera kwambiri komanso kuwongolera pakompyuta - zonse zakula.
Kuphatikiza apo, Crimea idapangidwa kuti izikhala yotsimikizika malinga ndi malamulo onse, ndikulandila OTTS yathunthu - izi zikutanthauza kuti idzakhala ndi ERA-GLONASS ndi chitetezo kuchokera kubanja la Granta / Kalina, kuphatikiza ma airbags akutsogolo ndi ABS. Ozilenga nthawi zambiri amayesa kusokoneza pang'ono momwe angathere ndi mayunitsi ochokera ku Lada: mwachitsanzo, amafunsira poyendetsa pofupikitsa komanso chowongolera apa, koma ngati mutachita chimodzi, muyenera kutsimikizira izi padera, zomwe zingangokupangitsani kukhala zovuta sinthani ndikukweza mtengo.
Ndipo mtengo, moona, umawoneka wodabwitsa: $ 9 - $ 203 pagalimoto yomalizidwa. Ozilenga ali otsimikiza kuti akhoza kukwanira mu bajeti iyi, chifukwa kwenikweni "Crimea" ndi "Grant" yotembenuzidwa: chimango ndi thupi la pulasitiki ndi lawo, mapangidwe ake ndi injini yapakati ndi kumbuyo, koma pafupifupi chitsulo chonse ndi Togliatti. Kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki, chiwongolero, zinthu zambiri zamkati, zamagetsi, kufalitsa ndi mota - zonsezo. Mwa njira, injini pa mtundu kupanga adzakhala chosavuta: chitsanzo ali ndi injini kulimbikitsa kuchokera chidutswa "Kalina NFR", ndi galimoto ndi muyezo 9-ndiyamphamvu VAZ-861 unit ayenera kupita kupanga. Kumene, komabe, anthu aphunzira kale kuchotsa mphamvu zowonjezera.
Chingachitike ndi chiyani? Zambiri kuposa zomwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamtengo wapangidwa poganiza kuti AvtoVAZ ivomera kupereka zinthu pamtengo, koma pakadali pano Togliatti sachita chidwi ndi izi. Osatinso chifukwa cha umbombo wawo: chifukwa chiyani eni ake a Renault-Nissan amangothandiza othandizira opanga Russia odziyimira pawokha?
Ndipo sizikudziwikanso komwe oyendetsa misewu amayenera kupangidwira, momwe angatsimikizire zopanga, momwe angakhazikitsire netiweki yogulitsa, ntchito ndi ntchito yotsimikizira ... Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kutsimikizika kwa galimoto, mavuto atha Dzuka. Makamaka, atha kulengedwa. Mwambiri, mitu yake ndiyosavuta. Moti ngakhale mutu wa projekiti ya Crimea, a Dmitry Onishchenko, alibe mayankho omveka - kwa wachiwiri, mlangizi wa wamkulu wa NAMI.
Komanso ndi dokotala wa sayansi yaukadaulo, pulofesa wa Piston Engines department ya Bauman Institute, director of the Formula Student program - komanso munthu yemwe wakhala akuyang'anira ofesi yaying'ono yopanga Baumanka yemweyo kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Iyi ndi bizinesi yodziyimira pawokha komanso yopambana: ofesiyo imagwira ntchito za uinjiniya, ikukhazikitsa ndikuyika zida zapadera za apolisi ndi magalimoto a Ministry of Emergency - ndi ndalamazi, zomwe zimayendetsedwa pakukula kwa "Crimea".
Mumvetsetsa molondola: ntchitoyi ndiyodziyimira payokha, palibe zothandizira boma kapena mamiliyoni kuchokera ku oligarch ina. Ndipo ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndikuwongolera bwino galimoto sizidzakumbukiridwa pomaliza - chifukwa chake $ 9 yomweyi itha kukhala yeniyeni.
Gawo lachitatu la chitukuko linatsatira zochitika zatsopano: zimapitilira makoma a Baumanka. Mafelemu opangidwa ndi 25 atumizidwa kumayunivesite osiyanasiyana aku Russia, komwe magulu ophunzira asukulu ayamba kufunafuna njira zawo, ndikupangira malingaliro awo pamapangidwe, zokongoletsera zamkati, ndi zinthu zaluso. Monga momwe zidakonzedweratu, maselo osiyanasiyanasi amasinthana wina ndi mnzake, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana - ndipo mtsogolomo apanga china chake chonga ofesi yayikulu yopanga yomwe ingagwire ntchito zazikulu kwambiri. Ndipo "Crimea" ndi nyambo yokoma ya maluso achichepere. Kupatula apo, kugwira ntchito pagalimoto yamasewera, pomwe mutha kuyendetsa nokha, ndichosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kugwira mapiko wamba kuchokera mundege wamba.
Chifukwa chake ndikadakhala kuti ndikadatha, ndikadasinthanso galimoto iyi "Tao". Kupatula apo, njira apa ndicholinga: kuphunzira kupanga makina, kuwabweretsa, kuwasintha, kuwaukitsanso, kutsimikizira, kukonzekera kupanga, kudzaza mamiliyoni miliyoni osayembekezereka - ndipo pamapeto pake bwerani ku chinthu chomwe palibe amene akudziwa.
Chifukwa chake, yankho loona la funso loti: "Kodi ntchitoyi ndi chiyani?" zikumveka chonchi. Iyi ndi njira yopangira ndalama. M'kupita kwanthawi - ndalama, koma tsopano - zokumana nazo, ubongo ndi luso, ndipo sizotichitira tokha. Ndipo ngati opanga adakwanitsa kukoka "Crimea" kuti ipangidwe mwachindunji, sindingavomere kuvota ndi dollar. Chifukwa alidi wabwino tsopano.
