Zosangalatsa zagalimoto yaku Russia yopanda munthu "Altius"
Galimoto yopanda ndege "Altius-U" No. 881 mu ndege yoyamba pa August 20, 2019. Izi mwina ndi kopi yojambulidwanso ya 03, mwinamwake pambuyo pa kusinthika pang'ono pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa kwa polojekiti ku UZGA.
Pa June 19, 2020, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Chitetezo ku Russian Federation Alexei Krivoruchko adayendera nthambi yapafupi ya Ural Institute of Civil Aviation (UZGA) ku Kazan. Mosasamala kanthu za dzina lake wamba, UZGA, amene likulu ili mu Yekaterinburg, amachita malamulo ambiri Unduna wa Chitetezo cha Chitaganya cha Russia. Mwa zina, chomeracho chimasonkhanitsa magalimoto oyendetsa ndege osayendetsedwa (BAL) "Forpost" (outpost), ndiko kuti, Israeli IAI Searcher Mk II, yomwe ndi magalimoto akuluakulu komanso apamwamba kwambiri osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amapezeka kwa asilikali a ku Russia.
Cholinga cha ulendo wa Krivoruchko ku likulu la UZCA ku Kazan chinali kuyesa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu ya HALE (ndege yamtunda wautali) ya ndege yaikulu ya Altius yosayendetsedwa ndi Ministry of Defense ya Russian Federation. Pabwalo la ndege, adawonetsedwa chitsanzo choyesera "Altius-U" ndi chiwerengero cha 881, kutsogolo kwa zida zomwe zidayikidwa; Masekondi angapo mu lipoti la TV anali kuwonetsera koyamba kwa zida za Altius. Panali mabomba awiri kutsogolo kwa ndegeyo; bomba lina loterolo linapachikidwa pansi pa phiko la ndegeyo. Bombalo linali ndi mawu akuti GWM-250, omwe mwina amatanthauza "chitsanzo cholemera" (kukula ndi kulemera kwa chitsanzo) 250 kg. Kumbali inayi, ndegezo zidawomberedwanso ndi bomba loyendetsedwa ndi kilogalamu 500 la KAB-500M.
Zithunzi zina zikuwonetsa mbale ya satana pansi pa chofunda chosweka pamwamba pa fuselage yakutsogolo ya Altius, komanso mutu woyamba wowoneka wa optoelectronic pansi pa fuselage yapakati. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito pansi a Altius system akuwonetsedwanso. Ndege ya Altius yokhala ndi zida zake idachita nawonso chiwonetsero cha Army-2020 ku Kubinka mu Ogasiti chaka chino, koma idatsekedwa, osafikirika ndi atolankhani komanso anthu.
Kope lachiwiri lowuluka lomwe linamangidwa ngati gawo la ntchito yachitukuko cha Altius-O pachiwonetsero chotsekedwa pabwalo la ndege la Kazan pa Meyi 17, 2017.
Mu 2010, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia udatsimikiza zofunikira kuti pakhale m'badwo watsopano wamagalimoto akuluakulu osayendetsedwa ndi anthu ndikuzipereka kwa omwe akufuna kupanga. Pulogalamu ya kalasi ya HALE inalandira code Altius (lat. pamwambapa). Makampani asanu adachita nawo mpikisano, kuphatikizapo RAC "MiG", ndi ofesi yomanga ya OKB "Sokol" ku Kazan, kuyambira April 2014, yotchedwa OKB im. Simonov (Mikhail Simonov, amene kenako anatsogolera Sukhoi Design Bureau kwa zaka zambiri, anatsogolera gulu Kazan mu 1959-69). Kwa zaka zambiri, Sokol Design Bureau yakhala (ndipo) ikugwira ntchito zamlengalenga ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono osayendetsedwa ndi ndege.
Mu Okutobala 2011, kampaniyo idalandira mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali wa ma ruble 1,155 miliyoni (madola 38 miliyoni aku US pamtengo wosinthira pano) kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia kuti igwire ntchito yofufuza pa Altius-M mpaka Disembala 2014. Chotsatira cha ntchitoyi chinali chitukuko cha lingaliro ndi mapangidwe oyambirira a ndege, komanso kupanga chiwonetsero cha teknoloji ya kamera yamtsogolo. M'dzinja la 01, chitsanzo cha 2014 chinali chokonzeka; chithunzi choyamba chodziwika cha "Altius-M" pa eyapoti "Kazan" kuyambira Seputembara 25, 2014. Komabe, kuyesa konyamuka kunalephera; Akuti zida zokwerera zidasweka chifukwa cha izi. Ndegeyo idanyamuka bwino kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Kazan pakati pa July 2016. Poganizira kuti panadutsa chaka chimodzi ndi theka pakati pa zoyesayesa zonyamuka, mwina kusintha kunapangidwa pa ndegeyo, makamaka pa kayendetsedwe kake ka kayendetsedwe kake.
M'mbuyomu, mu Novembala 2014, Simonov Design Bureau adalandira mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali wa ma ruble 3,6 biliyoni (pafupifupi madola 75 miliyoni a US) pagawo lotsatira, pantchito yachitukuko ya Altius-O. Zotsatira zake, ma prototypes awiri (omwe ali ndi nambala 02 ndi 03) adamangidwa ndikuyesedwa. Kutengera zithunzi zomwe zilipo, ndege 02 ilibe zida ndipo ili pafupi ndi chiwonetsero cha zida 01. 03 ili kale ndi zida zina, kuphatikiza satellite yolumikizirana; posachedwapa adayikidwa ndi mutu wa optoelectronic.
Panthawiyi, zochitika zinali kuchitika, zifukwa za kumbuyo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwa wowonera kunja kuti aweruze. Mu Epulo 2018, General Director ndi Chief Designer wa OKB im. Simonov, Alexander Gomzin, anamangidwa pa milandu ya kuba ndi kuwononga ndalama za boma. Patatha mwezi umodzi, idatulutsidwa, koma mu Seputembala 2018, Unduna wa Zachitetezo udathetsa mgwirizano ndi Simonov Design Bureau pansi pa pulogalamu ya Altius-O, ndipo mu Disembala adasamutsira ntchitoyi ndi zolemba zonse kwa kontrakitala watsopano - UZGA. Pamodzi ndi kusamutsidwa ku UZGA, pulogalamu inalandira dzina lina la code "Altius-U". Pa Ogasiti 20, 2019, ndege ya Altius-U yopanda munthu idawuluka koyamba. Ndege yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zoperekedwa ndi MoD waku Russia inali nambala 881, koma zikuoneka kuti inali yopendekeranso ya 03 yapitayi yomwe idawuluka kale; sizikudziwika kuti ndi zosintha zotani zomwe zidachitika pambuyo poperekedwa ku USCA. Ndi 881 iyi yomwe idawonetsedwa pamodzi ndi zida kwa Minister Krivoruchko mu June 2020.
Mu Disembala 2019, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia udalamula ntchito ina yachitukuko ya Altius-RU kuchokera ku UZGA. Palibe chidziwitso cha momwe zimasiyanirana ndi zakale; mwina, poyerekezera ndi Forpost-R yotchulidwa pansipa, R amatanthauza Chirasha ndipo amatanthauza kusinthidwa kwa zigawo zakunja za dongosolo ndi Russian. Malinga ndi Krivoruchko, Altius-RU idzakhala yowunikira komanso kugunda ndi magalimoto apamtunda osayendetsedwa ndi m'badwo watsopano, wokhala ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi satellite komanso zinthu zanzeru zopanga zomwe zimatha kulumikizana ndi ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu.
