Zimayambitsa kuchuluka mafuta

Zikakhala zovuta pachuma, dalaivala aliyense amayang'anitsitsa pazotengera zamafuta zamagalimoto. Kodi angachepetse pafupipafupi kukafika kokwerera mafuta? Aliyense akhoza kuchita.

Chinthu choyamba kuganizira ndi chinthu chomwe sichingasinthidwe. Izi ndi momwe makina akugwirira ntchito. M'nyengo yozizira, injini imayenera kutenthedwa; galimoto yodzaza imafuna kuwonjezereka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse chizindikiritso chofanana cha mileage chimakhala ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana omwe amadya.

Zifukwa zazikulu zowonjezera mafuta

Kuphatikiza pa momwe zinthu zikugwirira ntchito, pali zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi momwe makinawo alili. Nazi zina zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwama mileage a galimoto m'galimoto:

• kulephera kwamakina;
• zolakwika mu zida zowonjezera;
• zolakwika zamagetsi.

Zimayambitsa zamagetsi zowonjezera mafuta

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mopitirira muyeso kumadalira katundu amene injini imakumana naye. Magawo onse oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kukhala omasuka kuyenda. Ndipo ngakhale kukana pang'ono kumabweretsa kumwa kwambiri mafuta. Nazi zina mwa zolakwika.

1. Kusintha kwamayendedwe kosasintha. Ziyenera kuchitika posintha matayala nyengo.
2. Mtedza wolimba wolimba. Mutha kuwona kuwonongeka uku mwa kuphimba galimoto. Ngati imayima mwachangu modabwitsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira mayendedwe a hub. Nthawi zambiri gawo lotere limakhala lotentha kwambiri.
3. Kulephera kwa dongosolo la mabuleki. Malo otchinga sadzatha msanga. Idzapangitsa kuti tayala lisagwe mwachangu komanso kupsinjika kowonjezera pagalimoto.

Cholakwika cha zomata ndi zida zothandizira

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri pamikhalidwe yosasintha ndikusonyeza kuwonongeka kwa mtundu wina. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuwonongeka kwa zida zowonjezera. Nazi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.

1. Kutsegula kwa mpweya. Mukamayendetsa kayendedwe ka nyengo, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsira ntchito kumawonjezeka kuchoka pa 0,5 mpaka 2,5 malita pa kilomita 100. Ndipo ngati kompresa wa unsembeyo ndi yolakwika (yotopetsa), iperekanso kukana kwa shaft yamagalimoto.
2. Kulephera kwa jenereta. Popeza imalumikizidwanso ndikusunthira kwa injini, kuphwanya mawilo amtundu wamaubwino kumabweretsa mafuta ambiri.
3. Mavuto ndi pampu ndi nthawi yodzigudubuza. Nthawi zambiri, mukamasintha lamba wa nthawi, muyenera kuwunika momwe mpope wamadzi ungathandizire. Pamene injini ikuyenda, makina oyendetsa pampu nawonso azungulira. Chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka pafupipafupi kwa makinawa ndikulephera kwa kuchitira. Ndipo ngati woyendetsa galimoto amatsanulira madzi wamba kuzirala, amadula gawolo ndi theka. Poterepa, ndikubowoleza pansi pa galimoto, dalaivala amvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo zomwe zawonongeka.

Zamagetsi zolakwika ndi masensa

Mumakina am'badwo watsopano, kumwa kwambiri ndi chifukwa cha zolakwika zamagetsi zamagetsi. Magalimoto amakono ali ndi zida zambiri zomwe zimayang'anira mafuta ndi mpweya. Amayeza magawo amasinthidwe ndi katundu. Ndipo molingana ndi izi, kayendedwe kabwino ndi mafuta amasinthidwa.

Chojambulira chilichonse chikakhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ECU imalandira zolakwika. Kuchokera pa ichi, gawo lolamulira limasintha molakwika magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. Zotsatira zake ndizowonjezera mafuta.

Masensa akulu, kuwonongeka komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mafuta kwambiri:

• DMRV - mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi;
• chikwapu;
• camshaft;
• thupi lofulumira;
• kuphulitsa
• chozizira;
• kutentha kwa mpweya.

Chotsani zoyambitsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta akugwiritsidwa ntchito

Kuti muchepetse kumwa mafuta, dizilo kapena gasi, chinthu choyamba ndikufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Ngati galimoto ili ndi kompyuta yapaulendo, ndiyosavuta kuipeza. Chiwonetserocho chikuwonetsa chizindikiro chofanana ndi vuto. Kodi mafuta matenda bwanji? Nazi njira zitatu zosavuta.

1. Kukonzekera kwakanthawi. Zosefera zosinthidwa sizisokoneza kayendedwe ka mafuta, mafuta ndi mpweya. Bokosi la nthawi ndi kunyamula kwake, zowongolera mpweya, ma pads a mabuleki - zonsezi zimafunikira kusintha kapena kukonza kwakanthawi. Kugwira ntchito kwawo kumakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa injini.
2. Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa zida zamagalimoto. Zingwe zolakwika zimakonda kutentha kapena kufinya. Powasintha, dalaivala sanangopereka kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto, komanso amachepetsa katundu pa injini poyendetsa.
3. Pakakhala kusowa kwa zinthu zamagetsi, m'pofunika kuchita makina owunikira makompyuta. Ikuthandizani kuzindikira zolakwika zamapulogalamu zomwe zidapangitsa kuwonongeka.

Dalaivala aliyense ayenera kukumbukira kuti mafuta amadalira 40% pokhapokha kutayika kwa galimoto. Otsalira 60% ndi zizolowezi za eni galimoto. Tsegulani mawindo othamanga kupitirira 50 km / h, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, mawonekedwe oyendetsa komanso othamanga kwambiri. Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri mafuta. Ma wailesi, zowongolera mpweya, mipando yotentha ndi zenera lakutsogolo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosadukiza. Osati pamphamvu yayikulu.

Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudza mafuta. Ndikofunikira kupanga ma diagnostics apanthawi yake, kuzolowera kuyendetsa mosakhazikika ndikutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Kenako galimotoyo imasangalatsa mwinimwini ndi mafuta okhazikika.

Onaninso
kuyesa kosangalatsa pankhani yazachuma:

Zoyesera # 2 "Momwe mungasungire mafuta" CHTD

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Chifukwa chiyani mafuta angachuluke? Pali zifukwa zambiri: zotsekera mafuta / mpweya fyuluta, madipoziti mpweya pa spark plugs, olakwika UOZ, injini kuwonongeka, zolakwika ECU, kulephera kwa kafukufuku lambda, etc.

Kodi chingakhudze bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta? Kuthamanga kwa matayala otsika, geometry yosweka ya camber-toe, zolakwika mugawo lowongolera, chothandizira chotsekeka, kusokonekera kwamafuta, majekeseni akuda, mawonekedwe oyendetsa, etc.

N’chifukwa chiyani galimoto yatsopanoyi imamwa mafuta ambiri? ECU imagwirizana ndi mtundu wa petulo. Mu injini yatsopano, mbali zonse zikugwedezeka (kotero, kuswa kuyenera kuchitika mwanjira inayake ndi nthawi yochepa yosinthira mafuta).