Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mazenera amagetsi ndi njira zawo

Chifukwa chosavuta cha mazenera osagwira ntchito ndi mabatani owongolera. Tsekani mwachindunji: makiyi ogwira ntchito atseka zenera. Ngati palibe chochita, sinthani batani.

Njira yotsitsa, kukweza ndi kugwira mazenera pamalo ena amabisika pansi pa chitseko cha galimoto. Chipangizocho chimakhazikitsidwa potembenuza chogwirira pa khadi lachitseko kapena kusindikiza batani. Ngati zoyesayesa zomwe zapangidwa sizipereka zotsatira, ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa chake zenera lamagetsi siligwira ntchito.

Kodi mawindo owongolera ali bwanji

Mazenera otsetsereka m'galimoto amapangidwa kuti azitha kutulutsa mpweya m'chipinda chokwera, kuteteza kuphulika kwa mpweya mmenemo. Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake zenera lamagetsi (SP) linasiya kugwira ntchito m'galimoto, mvetsetsani chipangizo chake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yanthawi zonse kumaperekedwa ndi galimoto, makina okweza, ndi dongosolo lowongolera.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma drive: makina (SP imayendetsa mphamvu pa chogwirira) ndi magetsi (makina amayendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi, muyenera kungodinanso kiyi yofananira).

Wonyamula zenera

Njira zonyamulira malinga ndi kapangidwe kawo zimagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

• Chingwe. Chigawo chachikulu ndi ng'oma. A flexible element imavulazidwa pa izo, kutambasula mopitirira pa angapo odzigudubuza. Pamene ng'oma ikuzungulira, mbali imodzi ya chingwe (unyolo, lamba) imadulidwa pa iyo, ina imakhala yosavulazidwa. Kotero chinthucho chokha chimalandira kayendedwe ka kumasulira. Pamodzi ndi chingwe, galasi lolumikizidwa ndi mbale limayenda.
• Choyika. Pachida choterocho, ma motors a manual kapena magetsi amapanga kayendedwe ka giya, komwe, kamene kamayendetsa dongosolo lazitsulo.
• Lever (mapangidwe amodzi kapena awiri a lever). Mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito: kuzungulira kuchokera pagalimoto kudutsa mu dongosolo la magiya kumaperekedwa ku ma levers, ndipo amasuntha mbale yomwe galasi imamangiriridwa.

Dongosolo lowongolera ndi gawo lomwe limatumiza lamulo kuchokera kwa dalaivala kupita ku actuator. Nthawi zambiri, ndi "ubongo" umene umayambitsa chifukwa chake zenera lamagetsi silikugwira ntchito. ECU ili ndi magwiridwe antchito: kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa mazenera, kusuntha kumbuyo, kuwongolera kutali kuchokera kunja, kutsekereza kuyatsa kwa ma switch.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zenera lamagetsi

Pamene woyang'anira zenera sagwira ntchito m'galimoto, chitonthozo chimasokonekera. Kuti mupeze ndi kukonza chomwe chayambitsa, chotsani khadi lachitseko ndikuwunika:

• kuti makinawo ali bwino;
• zinthu zakunja sizinalowemo;
• chingwe sichinathyoledwe, ndipo sichinatseke.

Ngati sikunali kotheka kuwona chifukwa chake zenera lamagetsi siligwira ntchito, samalani ndi gawo lowongolera.

Malo olamulira

mfundo yovuta, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi loko yapakati, imagwira ntchito zingapo:

• chimayenda galasi;
• imayimitsa yokha ma drive pamene mawindo ali pamalo ovuta kwambiri;
• amakhoma zitseko zakumbuyo ngati mgalimoto muli ana.

Malo olamulira

Pali milandu ingapo yakulephera kwa block.

Wowongolera zenera samayankha kukanikiza makiyi owongolera

Mwina vuto lili mu fuse kapena mawaya corrugation yomwe ili pakati pa galimoto galimoto ndi chitseko anathyoka. Yang'anani "malo ofooka", imvani waya uliwonse popindika. Ngati kupuma sikunapezeke, imbani mawaya onse.

Magalasi afika povuta kwambiri, koma zoyendetsa zikupitiriza kugwira ntchito

Kusintha kwa malire kwalephera. Ngakhale kuti mbalizo zimaonedwa kuti ndi zokonzeka, n'zovuta kuzibwezeretsa. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwa malire kumasinthidwa kwathunthu.

Kusintha kwa mtengo wa ECU

Mawonekedwe a "auto" pawindo lazenera sagwira ntchito pamene ma terminals amachotsedwa ku batri kapena zolumikizira kuchokera kumagulu olamulira. Reprogram block:

1. Dinani batani, tsitsani galasi.
2. Gwirani kiyiyo yakanikiza kwa masekondi 3-4 mpaka mutamva kudina kwachinthu kuchokera pa block.
3. Kenako kwezani galasilo chimodzimodzi.

Control mabatani

Chitani zomwezo pawindo lililonse. Ngati mawindo okwera ndege sangathe kuwongolera pampando wa dalaivala, sinthaninso chitseko chilichonse padera.

Mgwirizanowu umagwira ntchito mosadziwika bwino, zosankha zina sizinaphatikizidwe

Wiring wathyoka, chinyezi chinalowa mu unit. Chotsani dzimbiri zamagetsi matabwa popukuta ndi mowa, ndi kukhudza kukhudzana ndi zolumikizira ndi silikoni mafuta mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi.

Kuchita kwachisokonezo kwa mawindo amagetsi

Izi "zimasokoneza" loko yapakati. Kenako makinawo amasiyanso kugwira ntchito.

Kuperewera kwa mafuta

Zigawo zonse zogwira ntchito zamakina zimagwira ntchito ndi mafuta omwe amatha kukhuthala ndikuuma.

Ngati chokweza zenera m'galimoto "chokanirira", zikutanthauza kuti palibe mafuta okwanira, otsogolerawo adakhala okhotakhota (ngakhale iwowo atha kukhala opunduka).

Galasi likamayenda mosagwirizana, kukana, kupanikizana, zikutanthauza kuti mahinji ndi chonyamulira chonyamulira zimawawa popanda mafuta.

Dulani mahinji kudzera mu oiler ndi mafuta a makina. Ikani mafuta pazigawo zosuntha. Muzimutsuka oxides ndi kupopera, woyera. Komanso mafuta limagwirira.

Gawo lamagetsi

Mukakumana ndi vuto, dzikonzekereni ndi multimeter ndi zida zokhazikika.

Thandizani:

• Fuse. Ngati chinthucho chili ndi vuto, sinthaninso, yang'anani chifukwa chomwe chinthucho chidawotchedwa.
• Voteji. Chotsani casing, yesani voteji pa zotuluka za galimoto yamagetsi (nthawi zonse ndi 12-12,4 V). Ngati mutapeza chiwerengero chochepa, yang'anani mawaya kapena kuyitana zigawo zake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yang'anani zolumikizira: zamakono sizidutsa pazitsulo zowonongeka.
• Contacts. Ayeretseni ndi kuwapaka ndi mafuta.

Kukonza zenera

Chifukwa chosavuta cha mazenera osagwira ntchito ndi mabatani owongolera. Tsekani mwachindunji: makiyi ogwira ntchito atseka zenera. Ngati palibe chochita, sinthani batani.

Galimoto

Chigawo ichi ndi gawo lodzaza la mgwirizano. Galimoto yamagetsi imakhalanso ndi zovuta zina.

Kumamatira maburashi ku rotor

Zotsatira za dzimbiri kapena kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwagalimoto. Kuthetsa kukakamira:

1. Jambulani chithunzi cha njinga yamoto.
2. Sambani rotor ndi sandpaper.

Yang'ananinso maburashi: ngati avala mosagwirizana, sinthani zotsalira.

Kuvala zida za pulasitiki

Galasiyo ikamayenda mogwedeza, ndodo, chitanipo kanthu:

1. Jambulani chithunzi cha njinga yamoto.
2. Chotsani chophimba chakutsogolo.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti mufufuze giya, chotsani mnyumbamo.
4. Ikani gawo latsopano.

Ma bere owonongeka amapanga phokoso pamene mawindo amagetsi akugwira ntchito. Kusintha magawo osokonekera ndikosavuta: mudafika pagiya, mwachotsa, tsopano gwetsani tsinde pogwiritsa ntchito drift. Kenako, akanikizire kubereka, kukhazikitsa latsopano.

Pamene mutha kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi zenera lolakwika

Galimoto ndi galimoto yowopsa kwambiri. Mukamayendetsa galimoto, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti galimotoyo ili mumkhalidwe waluso. Kodi n'zotheka kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mawindo osagwira ntchito, zalembedwa mu gawo 2. ndime 2.3.1. "Malamulo a msewu".

Malamulo apamsewu amapereka zosweka 5, momwe kuyenda kwagalimoto sikuloledwa konse:

Werenganinso: Momwe mungachotsere bowa m'thupi la galimoto ya VAZ 2108-2115 ndi manja anu

1. Mabuleki dongosolo.
2. Chiwongolero.
3. Ma Optics osagwira ntchito.
4. Chopukutira chopukutira chopukutira kutsogolo kwa dalaivala.
5. Chida cholumikizira galimoto yokhala ndi ngolo yalephera.

Palibe mazenera amagetsi pamndandandawu, koma kuyendetsa galimoto yotere ndikoletsedwa. Izi zikuwoneka ngati zotsutsana.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe ntchito ya galimoto imaloledwa pamene zenera lamagetsi silikugwira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kupita kunyumba kapena kumalo okonzera, izi ndi zifukwa zomwe mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito makina omwe ali ndi ma SP olakwika ndi kusamala kowonjezereka. Pazifukwa zaumwini, galimoto yokhala ndi mazenera osagwira ntchito sangathe kuyendetsedwa. Komabe, palibe chilango pa izi.

Zenera lamagetsi silikugwira ntchito