Pamene kulipiritsa batire, banki imodzi si wiritsani

Mwa kulumikiza batire yotulutsidwa ku chojambulira chodziwikiratu, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amatuluka kwa maola angapo ndikuzimitsa okha, pambuyo pake ma terminals okha amatsalira ndipo batire imabwezeretsedwanso pansi pa hood.

Ngati muyang'anitsitsa ndondomeko yolipira, mungapeze zotsatirazi. Pamene chiwongoladzanja chofunikira chimalowa m'mabanki, ndiye kuti, zipinda zokhala ndi mbale ndi electrolyte, zimayamba kuwira pang'onopang'ono. Ngati iyi ndi charger yopanda kuzimitsa yokha, kuwira kumakhazikika mpaka chojambulira chiyatse.

Amakhulupirira kuti ndi njira yolondola yolipiritsa, kuyitanitsa kukamalizidwa, zigawo zonse za 6 (mabanki) a mabatire a 12b amayamba. Koma zimachitika kuti imodzi mwa zitini siziwiritsa. Pankhani imeneyi, oyendetsa galimoto amalamulidwa ndi mafunso ovomerezeka.

Chifukwa chiyani kuwira kumachitika, ndipo ndizokhazikika

Mabanki a mabatire amatchedwa zipinda mkati mwa batire. Amakhala ndi mapaketi a mbale zokhala ndi lead zozunguliridwa ndi electrolyte. Ndi chisakanizo cha madzi osungunuka ndi sulfuric acid.

Ngati iyi ndi batire yagalimoto yokhazikika, padzakhala zitini 6 zotere. Aliyense wa iwo amapereka pafupifupi 2,1 V, amene okwana amalola kupeza pafupifupi 12,7 V pamene chikugwirizana mndandanda.

Zotsatira za pulogalamuyo zitha kuwonedwa pa mabatire apadera omwe amathandizidwa, pomwe pali mapulagi. M'mabatire opanda chisamaliro, amawonekera, omwe amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuwira.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kuwira mu nkhani iyi kulibe. Izi siziri chifukwa cha madzi otentha chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, monga momwe zimakhalira pamene ketulo yamadzi imatuluka. Apa electrochemical reaction imachitika, chifukwa chake madzi ochokera ku electrolyte amawola kukhala mipweya iwiri. Izi ndi hydrogen ndi oxygen. Izi zimachitika pa kutentha pansi pa 2 digiri Celsius, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kutentha koipa. Gasi thovu anaphulika, amene amalenga zotsatira zowira.

Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti kulipira kungakhaledi limodzi ndi chodabwitsa chotero. Ngati electrolyte iyamba kuwira, izi ndi zachilendo. Izi zili ngati lingaliro loti batire lasiya kuyitanitsa, lapeza kuchepa

Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imaperekedwa ku batri panthawi yolipirira imayambitsa electrochemical. Ndi mphamvu yamakono yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi kukhala mpweya ndi haidrojeni. Mibulu imathamanga, ndipo zonsezi zimafanana ndi kuwira kwamadzi mwachizolowezi.

Mpweya wotulutsidwa pobowola electrolyte ndi wophulika kwambiri.

Njira yolipirira iyenera kuchitidwa m'thupi la wodwala wodutsa mpweya wabwino. Komanso, panalibe magwero amoto pafupi ndi batire yodzaza. Pakakhala kusaloledwa.

Kuwotcha kumakhala chizindikiro chakuti batri yadzazanso mphamvu yomwe inatayika. Ngati zizindikiro zisiyidwa kuti zidziunjike mopitirira, kuchulukirachulukira kumayamba kale, kutsatiridwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa madzi ndi kukayikira za kuchuluka kwa sulfuric acid mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha electrolytes. Madzi akatsika, kuchuluka kwa madzi mu batire kumachepa. Chifukwa cha izi, mbale zimawululidwa, dera lalifupi, chiwonongeko chimatheka.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kuonjezera mtengo wa electrolyte, m'pofunika kubweretsa batire ku dazi. Pamenepa, madzi amasanduka nthunzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zidulo sikusintha.

Chinthu chachikulu apa sichikupitirira. Electrolyte imatha kuloledwa kuwira pang'onopang'ono. Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, izi zingayambitse chiwonongeko cha mbale ndi kutuluka kwathunthu kuchokera ku batri.

Kuwira kwa madzi a batri ndikwachilendo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, sizili zachilendo ngati izi sizichitika m'chipinda chimodzi.

Chifukwa cha zomwe banki imodzi siwiritsa

Zikuoneka kuti pamene kulipiritsa batire, banki imodzi pazifukwa zina si wiritsani. Izi zidadzetsa chikaiko ndi mafunso kwa mwini galimotoyo.

Pali zifukwa zazikulu zingapo. Komanso, nthawi zina, kubwezeretsa minofu ya batri sikungatheke. Pali zovuta za izi.

Pazifukwa, chifukwa chomwe chingathe mu batire yagalimoto sichiwiritsa, zitha kuganiziridwa:

1. Gawolo linatsekedwa, chinthu china chachilendo chinalowa m’chipindacho, mbale zimene zinali mumtsukowo zinaphwanyika. Zonsezi sizilola kuti magawo alandire ndalama, monga mabanki ena onse.
2. Kusalinganika bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti mulingo kapena kuchuluka kwa electrolyte m'chipinda chimodzi ndi kosiyana. Mtsuko umafunikanso kanthawi kuti uwiritsenso.
3. Banal mapeto a moyo wa batri. Mtsukowo waphwanyidwa, electrolyte mmenemo wakhala mitambo, ndipo sangathenso kugwira ntchito bwinobwino.

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 50% ya milandu, kubwezera batire kuti igwire ntchito ngati izi ndizotheka.

Kuyesera kubwezeretsa batire kapena ayi ndi nkhani yaumwini kwa aliyense.

Momwe mungachitire zinthu moyenera

Tsopano makamaka za zomwe mungachite ngati imodzi mwa mabanki anu a batri pazifukwa zina

Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri amapereka malingaliro angapo:

1. Kubwezeretsa gawo. Ngati simuwiritsa Mabanki a 2 mukamalipira batire yagalimoto, Kumanganso magawo kumakhala kopanda phindu. Ngati vuto liri m'chipinda chimodzi, ndi bwino kuyesa. Mlozera wabwino wa chinthu chakunja. Kusamba ndi madzi osungunuka kumathandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mwanjira iyi mutha kuyeretsa batire lonse, ndikudzaza ndi electrolyte yatsopano ndikuyiyika pa charger.
2. Kutulutsa. Chofunikira cha njirayi ndikutulutsa kwathunthu kukumbukira kwa batri. Izi zidzalinganiza bwino pakati pawo. Mutha kuchita izi mokakamiza, kapena kudikirira kutulutsa kwachilengedwe, komwe kumakhala kotalika kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, ikani batire pa charger, sankhani njira yomwe mukufuna. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pakusintha kotereku, kulipiritsa kumayamba kale m'zipinda zonse mofanana.
3. Kugula batire yatsopano. Tathyola chipindacho ndi electrolyte yamtambo, pomwe mbale zotsogola zimasungunuka pamaso pathu, Palibe chomwe chinganamizidwe. Zoterezi siziperekedwa. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti kukhetsedwa kwa mbale kwayamba m'zigawo zina.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso zolimbitsa thupi sizili zovuta. Izi zimafuna ntchito zingapo zovuta, kutsatira mosamalitsa chitetezo.

Podziwa chifukwa chake banki imodzi mu batire lotsatira si wiritsani, mukhoza kumvetsa ngati n'zomveka kubwezeretsa, kapena mwina ndi zotsatira zowona za kugula latsopano gwero la mphamvu.

Kulipiritsa, kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lomwe, polipira batire, ena akhoza 1. Pankhaniyi, pali ndondomeko inayake ya zochita. Zikuwoneka ngati malangizo:

1. Chotsani zivundikiro kuchokera m'zitini za batri yomwe ikuyendetsedwa ndi tochi yomwe mwapatsidwa, iwalitseni kwa inu. Onani mkhalidwe wa electrolyte. Mabatire osasamalira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino apulasitiki. Kupyolera mu izo, inu mukhoza kumvetsa mkhalidwe wa madzi. Ngati voliyumuyo ndi yowoneka bwino, dzithandizeni ndi babu kapena syringe, chotsani madzi pang'ono ndikuyang'ana.
2. Ngati madziwo adawonekera, izi zidakhala mawonekedwe abwino. Apa, zowonadi, pali vuto la kutentha pakutseka kwa mabanki, kapena pakutsitsa kwake. Ngati ma electrolyte ali ndi mitambo, ndiye kuti ndizotsimikizika kuti mbale zotsogola zasweka. Izi zinayambitsa kusintha kwa mtundu wa madzi omwe amagwira ntchito. Mu chikhalidwe chake, electrolyte imawoneka ngati madzi wamba.
3. Pamalo owonekera a electrolyte, chojambulira chikhoza kuwoneka ngati chikufanana ndi mtengo wa Sxbo onse Kuti izi zitheke, batire liyenera kuthetsedwa, ndiyeno magetsi amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Ngati, pambuyo kuyesera koteroko, kukopera sikunawonedwe pa banki imodzi, zosankha 2 ndizogula batire yatsopano, Kapena kugawanitsa chinenero chakale Pakachiwiri, m'pofunika kudula kumtunda, Kuchokera kuzinthu zochokera ku malo ovuta a mbale, yang'anani kuti atseke. Ngati palibe dera lalifupi, ikani mbale m'malo mwake, mudzaze ndi electrolyte ku mlingo womwe mukufuna ndipo, chifukwa cha soldering, kutseka mlanduwo.

Ena angaganize kuti palibe chinthu choopsa ndi chowopsa ngati palibe chigawo chimodzi chokha champhamvu.

Ndipotu izi sizowona. Ngati gawo limodzi silikugwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe kumakhala pafupifupi 2,1 V ya mphamvu kuchokera ku 12,6-12,7 yomwe ilipo. za zigawo zotsalira. Komanso, jenereta yokha ndi zigawo zake zimavutika.

Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kubwezeretsanso batire yagalimoto yowonjezedwanso ngati imodzi mwa zitini ikalephera.

Zomwe akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuchita ndikuwononga batri. M'mabatire oyendetsedwa, zimangololedwa kumasula mabanki. Zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza zomwe kuwonongeka kwa chivundikiro chapamwamba ndi soldering yake yotsatira idzatsogolera. Koma pafupifupi musaiwale za moyo utumiki kuyembekezera.

Mwachidziwitso, chotsatira chotheka kwambiri chidzakhala kupereka batire lotha kuti libwezeretsenso ndikufufuza mawonekedwe atsopano abwino ndi kuthekera kwagalimoto.