mafuta apamwamba. Kodi ndizoyenera galimoto iliyonse? Malingaliro amakanika

Ngakhale mitengo yamafuta apamwamba imakhudzanso madalaivala, mantha amayesabe malo opangira mafuta omwe ali ndi octane yowonjezera. Ayenera kuwonjezera mphamvu, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kupereka moyo wautali wa injini. Momwe zililidi komanso ngati mafuta okwezedwa ndi oyenera pamtundu uliwonse wagalimoto amayankhidwa ndi makina amagalimoto aku Poland.

Pafupifupi makampani onse akuluakulu amafuta amapereka mafuta amtengo wapatali ndipo amatsimikizira kuti ndi apamwamba kuposa mitundu yokhazikika. Pakalipano, osati madalaivala okha, komanso makanika samatsimikiza za chiŵerengero chawo chamtengo wapatali. Monga tawonera pomaliza, muzochitika zabwino, titha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito matembenuzidwe olemera ndi 1-5%, omwe adatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso a labotale ndi mabungwe ofufuza odziyimira pawokha monga ADAC. Komabe, kusiyana kumeneku sikuthetsa mtengo wogula mwanjira iliyonse. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito - kuwonjezereka kowerengeka kwa mphamvu pang'ono peresenti kumakhala kosawoneka bwino pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zinthu zimasiyananso pankhani ya moyo wa injini. Mafuta amtengo wapatali atha kukhala njira ina yosangalatsa yoganizira, amakanika amati, koma pokhapokha titazungulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumbali ina, eni magalimoto akale okhala ndi mtunda wautali ayenera kusamalira mafuta oyengedwa mosamala kwambiri.

Mafuta owonjezera ndiwowopsa makamaka kwa zombo zakale

Kuphatikiza pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, opanga amati mafuta oyambira amatsuka mkati mwa injini, amathandizira kutseka kwa valve, ndikuchotsa zovuta zodziwotcha komanso zomanga kaboni.

"Zomwe zikuyenera kuthandiza zimatha kuvulaza ngakhale magalimoto othamanga kwambiri. Zowongolera ndi zoyeretsera zomwe zimapezeka mumafuta amafuta amtengo wapatali zimatha kutsuka zowononga zomwe zaunjikana mu injini ndikusakaniza ndi mafuta mu poto yamafuta. Izi zingawoneke ngati zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa tili ndi injini yoyera ndipo timasintha mafuta nthawi zonse. Komabe, ma depositi a kaboni otsukidwa motere amachepetsa kulimba kwa pistoni mu silinda. Choncho, chiŵerengero cha psinjika chidzachepa, chomwe chidzachititsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini, m'malo mwa kuwonjezeka, akuti Adam Lenorth, katswiri wa maukonde ku ProfiAuto Serwis. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsukira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumafuta oyambira zimatha kutulutsa zowononga mumafuta, zomwe zimatha kuwononga majekeseni, akuwonjezera Lenort.

Chenjerani ndi mafuta apamwamba mumainjini opanda sensor yogogoda!

Amakanika amati musawonjezere mafuta ndi mafuta owonjezera, makamaka madalaivala omwe amayendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi mayunitsi opanda zomwe zimatchedwa. Kugogoda sensor. Tikukamba za mitundu yambiri yopangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90.

Onaninso: Momwe mungadziwire zovuta zomwe zimachitika mgalimoto?

"Kumbuyo kwa kuwonjezereka kwa octane kwa ma premium blends ndi zomwe zimatchedwa anti-knock additives kuti ateteze kutenthedwa kwa ma pistoni ndi mavavu komanso kuwonongeka kwa mutu wa injini. Chizindikiro cha kugogoda pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto ndi khalidwe lachitsulo kugogoda pa mathamangitsidwe. Ngati injiniyo ilibe sensa iyi, mafuta apamwamba a octane amatha kuchepetsa kuyaka kotero kuti injiniyo simangowonjezera, koma imataya mphamvu yake yoyambirira. Mwamwayi, vutoli silimachitika m'magalimoto ambiri opangidwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, okhala ndi masensa oyenera, akutero katswiri wa ProfiAuto Serwis.

Professional motor chemistry ndi m'malo mwa mafuta oyambira komanso mtengo wake.

Zowonjezera zamafuta zaukadaulo ndizowoneka bwino ku chidziwitso cha akatswiri a garage. Tikunena za mankhwala omwe timawonjezera ku tanki yagalimoto pamtunda wa makilomita zikwi zisanu zilizonse. Zopangidwira injini zamafuta ndi dizilo, zalandiridwa ndipo zimaganiziridwa ndi zimango ngati njira yosangalatsa kuposa mafuta oyambira omwe amaperekedwa ku Poland. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamapangidwe opanga ma molekyulu okhala ndi nano- ndi ma microtechnologies (kuphatikiza graphene), zomwe zatsimikiziridwa mumayendedwe apamsewu, pakuyesa kwanthawi yayitali, pama dynamometers ndi masewera ampikisano. Zonsezi, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera chikwama mukayerekeza mitengo yawo ndi mafuta owonjezera owonjezera.

- Zachidziwikire, zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimathandizira kuti madalaivala azikhala bwino. Makampani akutsimikizira kuti zosakaniza zolemeretsedwa sizimangowonjezera thanzi la injini, komanso zimakhala zokonda zachilengedwe, chifukwa zimachepetsa utsi wa zinthu zapoizoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mwadongosolo m'magawo atsopano kudzalepheretsa kupangika kwa kuipitsidwa ndi mwaye, zomwe, zimathandizira kuwonjezera moyo wa injini. Chifukwa cha izi, tidzasangalala ndi ntchito yake yosalala kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, zowona kuti zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti galimotoyo ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso amawotcha pang'ono ndi zotsatira za placebo. Munthawi yamitengo yamafuta okwera, kusankha zosankha zoyambira kumawoneka ngati kusuntha kwanzeru kwa madalaivala, akufotokoza mwachidule Adam Lenort kuchokera ku netiweki ya ProfiAuto Serwis.

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