Fuse ndi kutumiza Daewoo Matiz

City galimoto Daewoo Matiz anapangidwa m'mibadwo ingapo ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana mu 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 makamaka ndi injini yaing'ono ya 2012 ndi 2013 malita. Munkhaniyi mupeza kufotokozera kwa fuse ya Daewoo Matiz ndi mabokosi otumizirana, malo awo, zithunzi ndi zithunzi. Tiyeni tisankhe fuse yomwe imayambitsa choyatsira ndudu ndikuyankha mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi.

Block pansi pa hood

Ili kumanzere pansi pa chivundikiro choteteza.

Kumbali yakumbuyo komwe chithunzi cha block block chidzayikidwa.

Chiwembu

Kufotokozera kwa mafyuzi

1 (50A) - ABS.

2 (40 A) - magetsi okhazikika pazida zomwe zimazimitsa.

3 (10 A) - pompa mafuta.

Ngati pampu yamafuta sikugwira ntchito pamene kuyatsa kumayatsidwa (palibe phokoso la ntchito yake), fufuzani relay E, fuseyi ndi voteji pa izo. Ngati pali voteji pa fuseji, pitani ku mpope wamafuta ndikuwona ngati magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuyatsa kwayatsidwa. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti pampu yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa ndi ina. Mukayika yatsopano, sinthaninso fyuluta mu gawo la mpope. Ngati palibe magetsi pa mpope, vuto limakhalapo mu waya wa pampu yamafuta kapena pamagetsi ozungulira (mwachitsanzo, alamu yoyikidwa). Zingwe zimatha kusweka pansi pa mipando, kukwerana, kapena kusalumikizana bwino/mapindika.

4 (10 A) - magetsi a ECU, kupopera kwapope yamafuta, gawo la ABS, kulowera kwa jenereta poyambira, kutulutsa koyilo yamoto B, sensor liwiro.

5 (10 A) - kusunga.

6 (20 A) - zimakupiza chitofu.

Ngati chitofu chasiya kugwira ntchito, yang'anani fuseyi, injini yamoto yokhala ndi 12 volts, komanso chowongolera ndi chingwe chopita ku popi yotenthetsera. Ngati chitofu chazirala, waya amene ali kumbali ya dalaivala pafupi ndi pakati pa dashboard akhoza kuwuluka. Ngati liwiro la chotenthetsera silingasinthike, onaninso relay C pansi pa hood. Likhozanso kukhala vuto la airlock.

Kuti muchotse mpweya pamakina, pitani kumtunda, tsegulani kapu ya thanki yowonjezera ndikuyatsa gasi. Pa injini yotentha, samalani potsegula kapu yosungiramo madzi. Itha kukhalanso chotenthetsera chotsekeka kapena mapaipi olowera mpweya.

7 (15 A) - zenera lakumbuyo lamoto.

Ngati Kutentha kwasiya kugwira ntchito, yang'anani fuyusi, komanso zolumikizana ndi pulagi. Ngati simukukhudzana bwino, mutha kupindika ma terminals.

Mu zitsanzo zambiri, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa relay kumbuyo kwazenera Kutentha kwawindo, batani lamphamvu liri ndi katundu wambiri wamakono, womwe nthawi zambiri umalephera. Yang'anani omwe mumalumikizana nawo ndipo ngati sichinakhazikikenso pamalo osindikizira, m'malo mwake ndi batani latsopano. Mutha kuyipeza pochotsa dashboard trim kapena kutulutsa wailesi. Ndikwabwino kuyika relay, potero kutulutsa batani. Pazitsanzo zina pansi pa hood, relay C imayikidwa pa batani ili, yang'anani.

Yang'ananinso ulusi wa zinthu zotenthetsera za ming'alu, ming'alu ya ulusi ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi zomatira zapadera zomwe zili ndi zitsulo. Zitha kukhalanso m'materminal m'mphepete mwa galasi, osalumikizana bwino ndi nthaka, komanso mu waya kuchokera pazenera lakumbuyo kupita ku batani.

8 (10 A) - nyali yakumanja, kuwala kwakukulu.

9 (10 A) - nyali yakumanzere, kuwala kwakukulu.

Ngati mtengo wanu wapamwamba usiya kuyaka mukayatsa mawonekedwe awa, fufuzani ma fuse awa, fusesi ya F18, zolumikizira m'mabokosi awo, mababu a nyali zakutsogolo (imodzi kapena ziwiri zitha kuyaka nthawi imodzi), tumizani H mu injini. chipinda ndi zolumikizira zake, chosinthira ndime yowongolera ndi zolumikizira zake. Kulumikizana mu cholumikizira chosinthira nthawi zambiri kumatayika, kutulutsa ndikuwunika momwe olumikizirana alili, kuyeretsa ndi kupinda ngati kuli kofunikira. Yang'ananinso mawaya omwe amachokera ku nyali zamoto kuti apume, maulendo afupikitsa komanso kuwonongeka kwa kutsekemera. Chizindikiro chochotsera pa cholumikizira cha H chingathenso kuzimiririka chifukwa cha okosijeni kapena kuvala kwa njanji pa chipika chokwera.

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa nyali pamutu, chotsani cholumikizira chake ndi mawaya, chotsani chivundikiro cha rabara (ante) kumbali ya chipinda cha injini, dinani "zinyalala" za chosungira nyali ndikuchichotsa. Mukayika nyali yatsopano, musakhudze gawo lagalasi la nyaliyo ndi manja anu, zolemba zamanja zimadetsedwa zikayatsidwa. Nyali zamitundu iwiri zimayikidwa mu nyali, imodzi yoviikidwa ndi nyali imodzi yayikulu; kwa miyeso, nyali zing'onozing'ono zosiyana zimayikidwa muzowunikira.

F10 (10 A) - nyali yakumanja, kuwala kochepa.

F11 (10 A) - nyali yakumanzere, kuwala kochepa.

Zofanana ndi mtengo wapamwamba kupatula F18.

12 (10 A) - mbali yakumanja, miyeso ya nyali.

13 (10A) - Mbali yakumanzere, nyali zolembera, zowunikira zamapepala.

Ngati mwataya nyali yanu yoimika magalimoto, yang'anani ma fuse awa ndikutumizanso I ndi omwe amalumikizana nawo. Yang'anani serviceability wa nyali mu nyali, cholumikizira kulankhula ndi mawaya.

14 (10 A) - clutch air conditioning compressor (ngati ilipo).

Ngati mpweya wanu sakugwira ntchito, ndipo mukayatsa, clutch sichitembenuka, yang'anani fuseyi ndi relay J, komanso batani la mphamvu ndi mawaya ake, mawaya. Kusuntha kwa clutch yogwira ntchito kuyenera kumveka ndi phokoso lachidziwitso pamene chowongolera mpweya chikutsegulidwa. Ngati clutch ikugwira ntchito, koma mpweya wozizira sukuyenda, dongosololi liyenera kudzazidwa ndi freon.

Musaiwale kuti m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuyatsa chowongolera mpweya pamalo otentha - bokosi kapena kutsuka magalimoto - kotero kuti zisindikizozo zimapakidwa mafuta ndikukhalabe bwino pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu.

15 (30 A) - chowotcha chozizira cha radiator.

Ngati fani ya radiator yanu yasiya kuzungulira, yang'anani ma relay A, B, G, fuse iyi ndi zolumikizira zake. Kukupiza kumalumikizidwa kudzera pa chosinthira chamafuta, chomwe chimayikidwa pa radiator, mawaya a 2 amalumikizidwa nawo. Zitulutseni ndi kuzifupikitsa, ndi kuyatsa, chowotcha chiyenera kugwira ntchito. Ngati ikugwira ntchito motere, chosinthira chotenthetsera chimakhala cholakwika, m'malo mwake.

Ngati zimakupiza sizikugwira ntchito, pali vuto la mawaya kapena injini ya fan ndiyolakwika. Injini imatha kuwonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito voliyumu molunjika kuchokera ku batri kupita nayo. Onaninso mulingo wozizirira, sensa ya kutentha ndi thermostat.

16 (10 A) - kusunga.

17 (10 A) - chizindikiro cha mawu.

Ngati palibe phokoso mukasindikiza batani la lipenga pa chiwongolero, yang'anani fuse iyi ndikutumiza F, zolumikizira zawo. Chizindikirocho chili kumanzere kwa mapiko, kumbali ya dalaivala, kuti mupeze, muyenera kuchotsa mapiko akumanzere, chizindikirocho chili kuseri kwa nyali ya chifunga. Kuti zitheke, mungafunike kuchotsa gudumu lakumanzere lakumanzere. Imbani mawaya ofananira nawo, ngati pali voteji pa iwo, ndiye kuti chizindikirocho chimakhala cholakwika kwambiri, chosokoneza kapena m'malo mwake. Ngati palibe voteji, vuto liri mu mawaya, mawayilesi owongolera kapena chosinthira choyatsira.

18 (20 A) - mphamvu yolumikizira nyali yakutsogolo, chosinthira chamtengo wapamwamba.

Pazovuta za mtengo wapamwamba, onani zambiri za F8, F9.

19 (15 A) - magetsi okhazikika pamakompyuta, mawotchi owongolera mpweya wowongolera mpweya, mafunde a relay yayikulu, mafunde a ma relay awiri a radiator, malo a camshaft ndi masensa ophatikizira okosijeni, ma valve otulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi adsorber, jekeseni, mafuta mpope relay mphamvu.

Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi zida zomwe zatchulidwazi, onaninso cholumikizira chachikulu B.

20 (15 A) - magetsi a chifunga.

Ngati magetsi anu a chifunga asiya kugwira ntchito, yang'anani relay D pansi pa hood, fuse iyi ndi zolumikizira zake, komanso mababu akumutu okha, zolumikizira zawo, mawaya ndi batani lamphamvu.

21 (15 A) - kusunga.

Ntchito yotumiza

A - chotenthetsera chozizira cha radiator chothamanga kwambiri.

Onani F15.

B ndiye cholumikizira chachikulu.

Ndiwoyang'anira mabwalo amagetsi owongolera zamagetsi (ECU), clutch air conditioning, fan fan system (radiator), malo a camshaft ndi masensa ophatikizira okosijeni, ma valve obwereza ndi canister yotulutsa mpweya, majekeseni.

Pakakhala zovuta ndi zida zomwe zalembedwa, onaninso fuse F19.

C - stove speed switch, batani loyatsa zenera lakumbuyo lakumbuyo.

Pazovuta ndi chitofu, onani F6.

Pazovuta za kutentha, onani F7.

D - magetsi a chifunga.

Onani F20.

E - pompa mafuta.

Onani F3.

F - chizindikiro champhamvu.

Onani F17.

G - chowotcha chozizira cha radiator chotsika.

Onani F15.

N - kuwala.

I - kukula kwa nyali, kuyatsa kwa dashboard.

J - A/C kompresa clutch (ngati ili ndi zida).

Letsani mu kanyumba

Ili pansi pa chida cha mbali ya dalaivala.

Photo - chiwembu

Fuse chizindikiro

1 (10 A) - dashboard, masensa ndi nyali zowongolera, immobilizer, wotchi, alamu.

Ngati mwasiya kuwonetsa masensa pa dashboard ndipo kuwala kwake kwatha, yang'anani cholumikizira chamagulu kumbuyo kwake, mwina chalumpha kapena ma oxidized. Onaninso mawaya ndi zolumikizira kumbuyo kwa chipika chokwera cha fuseyi.

Pamene kuyatsa kwayatsidwa, chizindikiro cha immobilizer pagawo chimayatsa; izi zikutanthauza kuti mukuyang'ana kiyi yanzeru. Ngati fungulo likupezeka bwino, nyali imazima ndipo mukhoza kuyambitsa galimoto. Kuti muwonjezere kiyi yatsopano pamakina, ndikofunikira kuwunikira / kuphunzitsa ECU kuti igwire ntchito ndi kiyi yatsopano. Ngati simukumvetsa wamagetsi, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi galimoto. Ngati makinawo sagwira ntchito, mutha kupeza ndikuyimbira wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

2 (10 A) - chikwama cha mpweya (ngati chilipo).

3 (25 A) - mazenera amphamvu.

Ngati zenera lamagetsi lachitseko likusiya kugwira ntchito, yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa mawaya mu bend pamene chitseko chatsegulidwa (pakati pa thupi ndi chitseko), batani lolamulira ndi ogwirizanitsa ake. Ikhozanso kukhala makina opangira zenera. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chitsekocho. Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa galimotoyo pogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a 12 V kwa izo, kusakhalapo kwa galasi kupotoza mu maupangiri, kukhulupirika kwa gear ndi chingwe (ngati zenera ndi mtundu wa chingwe).

4 (10 A) - zisonyezo zowongolera, tembenuzani ma sign pa dashboard.

Ngati ma siginecha anu asiya kugwira ntchito, yang'anani relay B, ikhoza kudina ikayatsidwa, koma sikugwira ntchito. M'malo ndi cholumikizira chatsopano, yang'ananinso zolumikizira zomwe zili mu fuse ndikuwona momwe zilili. Kupatsirana kwamitundu ina sikungakhale pa chipika chokwera, koma pansi pa gulu la zida kumbali ya dalaivala. Ngati siwopatsirana / fusesi, ndiye kuti chosinthira chowongolera, fufuzani mawaya ake ndi mawaya.

5 (15 A) - magetsi amabuleki.

Ngati imodzi ya magetsi ananyema sachiza, fufuzani nyali yake, kulankhula mu cholumikizira ndi mawaya. Nyali yakutsogolo iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa mababu. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani mabatani a nyali za 2 ndi screwdriver kuchokera kumbali ya thunthu, kutsegula chitseko chakumbuyo ndikuchotsa nyali, ndikutsegula mwayi wopita ku nyali. Ngati magetsi onse azimitsidwa, yang'anani chosinthira ma brake pedal, mawaya, ndi mababu. Nyali zotsika mtengo zimatha kuzima, m'malo mwake ndi zodula.

Ngati zolumikizira mu switch kapena ma waya zatsekedwa, magetsi amabuleki amatha kuyatsa mosalekeza popanda kufooketsa chopondapo. Pankhaniyi, konzani dera lalifupi.

Pakhozanso kukhala chigawo chotseguka kapena chachifupi mu waya woyatsira nyali kudzera mu thunthu.

6 (10A) - utali wozungulira.

Wailesi ya Standard Clarion. Nthawi zambiri wailesi imayatsidwa pokhapokha kiyi ikasinthidwa kukhala 1 kapena 2 (2 - poyatsira). Ngati wailesi yanu siyiyatsa mukayatsa choyatsira, yang'anani fuseyi ndi zolumikizira mu socket yake. Yezerani mphamvu yamagetsi pa cholumikizira wailesi poyidula.

Ngati voliyumu ya 12 V imaperekedwa ndipo zolumikizira zolumikizira zikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti vuto limakhala mkati mwa wailesi: chosinthira mphamvu chasweka, kulumikizana mkati mwa bolodi kwatha, kapena imodzi mwa mfundo zake yalephera. Ngati palibe voteji pa cholumikizira, yang'anani mawaya ku fuse, komanso kukhalapo kwa magetsi pa fusesi.

7 (20 A) - choyatsira ndudu.

Ngati choyatsira ndudu chasiya kugwira ntchito, fufuzani kaye fuseyo. Chifukwa cha kulumikizidwa kwa zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana za chipangizocho ndi chopepuka cha ndudu pamakona osiyanasiyana, kufalikira kwafupipafupi kolumikizana kumatha kuchitika, chifukwa cha izi, fuseyo imawomba. Ngati muli ndi chowonjezera cha 12V, lowetsani zida zanu mmenemo. Onaninso mawaya kuchokera pa choyatsira ndudu kupita ku fusesi.

8 (15 A) - zopukuta.

Ngati ma wipers sagwira ntchito pamalo aliwonse, fufuzani fusesi ndi zolumikizira muzitsulo zake, tumizani A pa chipika chokwera chomwechi, chowongolera ndi cholumikizira chake. Ikani ma volts 12 pagalimoto yotsukira vacuum ndikuwona ngati ikugwira ntchito. Ngati chawonongeka, sinthani ndi china chatsopano. Yang'anani maburashi, ayeretseni kapena sinthani ndi atsopano ngati simukukhudzana bwino. Yang'ananinso mawaya kuchokera ku injini kupita ku chiwongolero chowongolera, kuchokera pa relay kupita pansi, kuchokera pa fuse kupita ku relay, ndi kuchokera ku fuse kupita ku magetsi.

Ngati ma wipers sagwira ntchito modukizadukiza, ndiye kuti mwina ndi relay, kusalumikizana bwino ndi thupi, kapena kuwonongeka kwa injini.

Onaninso makina opukutira, trapezoid ndi kulimba kwa mtedza womwe umagwira ma wipers.

9 (15 A) - chotsukira zenera lakumbuyo, chotsukira mawindo akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, nyali yobwerera.

Ngati mawotchi opangira mawindo ndi mawindo akumbuyo sakugwira ntchito, yang'anani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi m'malo osungiramo makina ochapira. Ili pa nyali yakumanja kumunsi. Kuti mufike pamenepo, muyenera kuchotsa nyali yakutsogolo. Kuti musachotse nyali yakutsogolo, mutha kuyesa kukwawa kuchokera pansi ndikutulutsa mawilo ndikuchotsa cholumikizira chakumanja. Pansi pa thanki pali mapampu a 2, a galasi lakutsogolo ndi zenera lakumbuyo.

Ikani voteji ya 12V molunjika pa imodzi mwa mapampu, potero muyang'ane momwe imagwirira ntchito. Njira ina yowonera ndikusinthanitsa ma terminals a mapampu awiriwo. Mwinamwake imodzi mwa mapampu ikugwira ntchito. Ngati mpope ili ndi vuto, m'malo mwake ndi ina. Ngati makina ochapira asiya kugwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti adzaza ndi madzi oletsa kuzizira, onetsetsani kuti mayendedwe a makinawo satsekedwa ndipo madziwo sazizira, fufuzaninso ma nozzles omwe madzi amaperekedwa ku galasi.

Chinthu china chikhoza kukhala chowongolera chowongolera, fufuzani kukhudzana komwe kuli ndi udindo wogwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira.

Ngati makina ochapira kumbuyo sakugwira ntchito, koma chotsuka chakutsogolo chimagwira ntchito ndipo mapampu amagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti pali kupuma kwa mzere wamadzimadzi ku tailgate kapena kulumikizana kwake mu dongosolo. Zolumikizira payipi zochapira kumbuyo zili kutsogolo kwa bumper, m'makona a tailgate ndi mkati mwa tailgate. Ngati chubu chang'ambika pafupi ndi tailgate, m'malo, m'pofunika kuchotsa thunthu chivindikiro ndi tailgate kokha. Choyamba, ndi bwino kuchotsa corrugation pakati pa chitseko ndi thupi, fufuzani kukhulupirika kwa chubu pamalo ano. Konzani chubu chosweka podula malo ovuta ndikulumikizanso, kapena m'malo mwatsopano.

Ngati kuwala kwanu kobwerera sikukugwira ntchito, yang'anani kuwala ndi zolumikizira pa cholumikizira. Ngati nyaliyo ili bwino, ndiye kuti mwina ndi chosinthira chakumbuyo, chomwe chimayikidwa mu gearbox. Ikhoza kuchotsedwa pansi pa hood pochotsa fyuluta ya mpweya. Sensor reverse imayikidwa mu gearbox kuchokera pamwamba. Sensa imatseka zolumikizirana pomwe zida zosinthira zikugwira ntchito. Ngati izi sizikanika, sinthani ndi watsopano.

10 (10 A) - magalasi am'mbali amagetsi.

11 (10 A) - immobilizer, makina omvera, kuyatsa kwamkati ndi thunthu, kuyatsa khomo lotseguka pa dashboard.

Pazovuta za immobilizer, onani F1.

Ngati kuyatsa kwamkati sikukugwira ntchito, yang'anani fuseyi, kulumikizana kwake, komanso nyali ndi cholumikizira chake. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chivundikirocho: chotsani chivundikirocho ndikuchotsa zomangira ziwiri. Onani ngati pali voteji pa nyali. Onaninso zosinthira malire pazitseko ndi zingwe zawo.

12 (15 A) - mphamvu yokhazikika ya alamu, ola.

13 (20 A) - kutseka kwapakati.

Ngati zitseko zina sizingatseguke potsegula/kutseka chitseko cha dalaivala, vuto likhoza kukhala lotsekera lapakati lomwe lili pa chitseko cha dalaivala. Kuti mufike pamenepo, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikirocho. Onani cholumikizira, mapini ndi mawaya. Ngati pali zovuta ndi kutseka / kutsegula chitseko cha dalaivala, yang'anani makina oyendetsa pa loko (pochotsa nyumbayo). Muyenera kusuntha loko ndi kutseka/kutsegula zolumikizirana kuti muwongolere zokhoma zitseko zina.

14 (20 A) - mayendedwe oyambira.

Ngati injini sichiyamba ndipo choyambitsa sichitembenuka, batire ikhoza kufa, yang'anani mphamvu zake. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza "kuyatsa" ndi batire lina, kulipira yakufa kapena kugula latsopano. Ngati batire ili ndi mlandu, yang'anani choyambira chokha. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chowongolera chamagetsi pamalo osalowerera ndale ndikutseka zolumikizirana ndi choyambira cha solenoid, mwachitsanzo, ndi screwdriver. Ngati sichitembenuka, ndiye kuti choyambira, chowongolera kapena chowongolera.

Ngati muli ndi ma transmission odziwikiratu ndipo choyambira sichimatembenuka mukatembenuza kiyi, yesani kusuntha chowongolera kupita ku P ndi N pomwe mukuyesera kuyambitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndiye kuti ndiye sensor yosankha malo.

Yang'ananinso chosinthira choyatsira, kulumikizana mkati mwake ndi mawaya a gulu la olumikizana, mwina chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino pamene fungulo latembenuzidwa, palibe voteji kwa oyambitsa.

Fuse nambala 7 imayang'anira choyatsira ndudu.

Relay decoding

K11	Sinthani ma sign ndi ma alarm
K12	Wiper relay
K13	Kuwala kwa nyali ya chifunga mu nyali yakumbuyo

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