Ili kuti fusesi ya alternator
Zamkatimu
Mabwalo a zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto amatetezedwa ndi maulalo a fusible omwe amalepheretsa kutenthedwa ndi kuyatsa kwa waya. Kudziwa dera la Priora fuse kudzalola eni ake kuzindikira chinthu cholakwika. Komanso, chinthu chowotcha chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa makina opanga osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Relay ndi ma fuse blocks pagalimoto ya LADA Priora
Galimoto yonyamula anthu ya VAZ Priora, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa injini yomwe imayikidwa, ili ndi mabokosi osiyanasiyana ophatikizika. Iwo ali pansi pa hood ndi mkati mwa galimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi angapo kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kulekanitsa mabwalo okhala ndi mafunde akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, midadada yaying'ono yokhazikika yokhazikika imayikidwa, yomwe imayambitsidwa pomwe kasinthidwe kakukulirakulira.
Main mphamvu fuse bokosi
Mabwalo amagetsi agalimoto amatetezedwa ndi zoyikapo zomwe zimayikidwa pa terminal yabwino ya batri. Chipangizocho chimapangidwa kuti chiteteze mabwalo okhala ndi mafunde ochulukirapo. Kuti mupeze ma fusesi, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, izi zitha kuchitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida.
Chojambula chotchinga ndi malo ake mgalimoto
Kuchotsedwa kwa mabwalo amphamvu kwambiri a Lada Priora mu gawo lapadera lomwe lili pafupi ndi batire kumapereka chitetezo chokwanira kumayendedwe amagetsi m'galimoto.
Malo ndi dzina la zoyikazo zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi. Kutengera chaka chopangidwa ndi zida zomwe zidayikidwa, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ma fuse amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Priora stem insert block
Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe a fuse
Cholinga ndi ziyeneretso za ma liners a main unit.
| Nambala pa chithunzi | Chipembedzo, ku | Cholinga cha chinthucho |
| F1 | makumi atatu | Kutetezedwa kwa mabwalo amagetsi a ECM system (kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a propulsion system) |
| F2 | 40 (pali njira ya 60 A) | Kuziziritsa fan motor magetsi, chowongolera chothandizira choyatsira, ma filaments otenthetsera magalasi, unit control control unit |
| F3 | 30 (pali njira ya 60 A) | Imawongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini yozizirira, nyanga, siren wamba ya alamu, switch yoyatsira moto, makina opangira zida, kuyatsa kwamkati, mphamvu yowunikira mabuleki ndi choyatsira ndudu. |
| F4 | 60 | Choyamba kupanga dera |
| F5 | makumi asanu | Mphamvu ndi kuwongolera kwamagetsi kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi amagetsi |
| F6 | 60 | Dongosolo la jenereta yachiwiri |
Chithunzi cha Lada Priora cham'mwambachi ndichofunika pamagalimoto opanda anti-lock braking system. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa msonkhano wa hydroelectronic m'galimoto ya mndandanda wa Priora-2 kunaphatikizapo kusintha kwa cholinga cha liners.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa batire kwa magalimoto a Priora okhala ndi ABS (kuyambira yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi terminal):
- F1 - chitetezo cha ECU (30A);
- F2 - chiwongolero cha mphamvu (50 A);
- F3 - amadula jenereta (60 A);
- F4 - ofanana ndi F3;
- F5 - magetsi a ABS unit (40 A);
- F6: Zofanana ndi F5, koma zovoteledwa pa 30A.
Chokwera chotchinga: ma relay ndi ma fuse mu kanyumba
Chotchingacho chimaphatikizapo ma fuse, ma relay osiyanasiyana ndi ma clamp, opangidwa kuti achepetse njira yosinthira zoyika zowotchedwa. Kudzazidwa kwa chipangizocho kumadalira kasinthidwe kagalimoto.
Chojambula chotchinga ndi malo ake mgalimoto
Chigawocho chili mu chimango cha pulasitiki cha dashboard pansi pa mbali ya dalaivala. Bokosilo limatsekedwa kuchokera kunja ndi chivindikiro chochotseka chomwe chimayikidwa kuzungulira chiwongolerocho ndikukhazikika ndi maloko atatu omwe ali m'mphepete mwa pansi. Kuti muchotse chivundikirocho, tembenuzani zingwe madigiri 90 ndikuchotsa chinthucho pazingwe pochikokera kwa inu.
Chowulungika chimasonyeza malo a chipikacho
M'magalimoto, kuwerengera kwa fuse kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chaka chomwe galimotoyo idapangidwa ndi zida. Kuti mudziwe mtengo wa ulalo wa fusible, gwiritsani ntchito buku la Lada Priora.
Pankhani kukonza fusesi, kumbukirani kuti malangizo galimoto "Lada Priora" kusintha kangapo pachaka. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito Buku la galimoto ina.
Mtundu wa "standard" wokhala ndi kuyika kowonjezera kwa air conditioner uli ndi kusiyana kwa dera la Priora fuse. Zinthu zomwe zimateteza chipangizocho zili m'chipinda chosiyana cha injini, zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa. Chisoti chokha sichinasinthe.
Mtundu wa "Normal" wa unit ya air-conditioned
Cholinga cha zoyikapo fusible mu "lux" automatic version sichisiyana ndi mtundu wa "standard + air conditioner". Pamagalimoto, mutha kupeza mawonekedwe onse a block 1118-3722010-00 ndi mtundu wa Delphi 15493150. Mabokosi amasiyana pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe, komanso malo omwe amalowetsamo komanso kupezeka kwa Delphi calipers.
Delphi Deluxe mounting block njira
Ndikuyamba kupanga Priory-2 yamakono, kudzazidwa kwa hull kwasintha pang'ono. Mu midadada kanyumba ya magalimoto, malo amodzi okha alibe kanthu kwa relay, ndi ma cell awiri a fuse.
Block in Priore-2
Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe a fuse ndi ma relay
Kuzindikira ma fuse mu "norm" njira.
| Nambala pajambula | Chipembedzo, ku | Cholinga |
| R-1 | 25 | Radiator fan mphamvu |
| R-2 | 25 | Kutenthetsa zenera lakumbuyo |
| R-3 | 10 | Miyendo yowunikira kutsogolo kwa starboard |
| R-4 | 10 | Momwemonso kumanzere |
| R-5 | 10 | Nyanga |
| R-6 | 7,5 | Mtengo wotsikira wakumanzere |
| R-7 | 7,5 | Chomwechonso kumbali ya starboard |
| R-8 | 10 | alarm alarm |
| R-9 | 25 | Chotenthetsera injini yamagetsi |
| R-10 | 7,5 | Magetsi opangira zida (terminal 30), ma brake filament ndi kuyatsa kwamkati |
| R-11 | makumi awiri | Windshield kuyeretsa dongosolo. Kuwotcha kwazenera kumbuyo |
| R-12 | 10 | Chida chachiwiri cholumikizira mphamvu (terminal 15) |
| R-13 | khumi ndi zisanu | Zosavutirako |
| R-14 | 5 | Zolemba zakumanzere |
| P-15 | 5 | Momwemonso kumanja |
| R-16 | 10 | Kulumikiza magetsi a gawo la ABS (terminal 15) |
| R-17 | 10 | Nyali yamoto yakumanzere |
| R-18 | 10 | Momwemonso kumanja |
| R-19 | khumi ndi zisanu | Ma filaments otenthetsera mipando ya oyendetsa ndi okwera |
| R-20 | 5 | Ochiritsira immobilizer dongosolo |
| R-21 | 7,5 | Nyali yakumbuyo ya chifunga |
| R-22-30 | Palibe | Kusungirako |
| R-31 | makumi atatu | Unyolo wa chakudya |
| R-32 | Palibe | Kusungirako |
Kusintha kwa relay "norm":
- 1 - kuzizira dongosolo zimakupiza;
- 2 - kuphatikizapo galasi Kutentha;
- 3 - woyamba;
- 4 - mabwalo owonjezera oyaka;
- 5 - kusunga;
- 6 - dongosolo loyeretsera ndi kupereka madzi ku windshield;
- 7 - mtengo waukulu;
- 8 - nyanga;
- 9 - siren yokhazikika ya alamu;
- 10 - kusunga;
- 11 - kusunga;
- 12 - kusunga.
Kugawa kwa fuse mu "standard" version ndi air conditioning.
| Nambala pajambula | Chipembedzo, ku | Cholinga |
| R-1 | palibe | Sungani mpando |
| R-2 | 25 | Owongolera mazenera, zida zamagetsi. Galasi Kutentha Mphamvu Zopangira |
| R-3 | 10 | Starboard high beam, gulu la zida ndi chizindikiro chamtengo wapamwamba |
| R-4 | 10 | Mtengo wokwera wakumanzere |
| R-5 | 10 | Horn control ndi horn power circuit |
| R-6 | 7,5 | Nyali yotsika kumanzere |
| R-7 | 7,5 | Analogue ya Starboard |
| R-8 | 10 | Standard mphamvu ndi siren control |
| R-9 | Palibe | Sungani mpando |
| R-10 | 10 | Magetsi a gulu la zida (terminal 20), ma siginecha a brake (kuphatikiza zowonjezera), makina owunikira mkati |
| R-11 | makumi awiri | Windshield wiper ndi ma washer ma circuits (windshield ndi kumbuyo), zenera lakumbuyo lotenthedwa, zowongolera chitetezo (ma airbags) |
| R-12 | 10 | Terminal 21 mu gulu la zida, makina amagetsi, chiwongolero chamagetsi, masensa oyimitsa magalimoto (ngati ali ndi zida), chizindikiro chobwerera |
| R-13 | khumi ndi zisanu | Zosavutirako |
| R-14 | 5 | Magawo a Kumanzere Mbali Yakumanzere, Kuwala Kwambale License, Gawo la Powertrain Control Module Circuits |
| P-15 | 5 | Starboard parking light circuits ndi glove box kuyatsa |
| R-16 | 10 | ABS block |
| R-17 | 10 | Nyali yakumanzere yakumanzere |
| R-18 | 10 | Momwemonso kumanja |
| R-19 | khumi ndi zisanu | Kutentha kwa mipando ndi mabatani owongolera |
| R-20 | 10 | Kuyambitsa kutumizirana ma nyali akutsogolo, chotenthetsera, sensa ya mvula ndi kuwongolera nyengo (zodziwikiratu) ndi kuyatsa |
| R-21 | 5 | Cholumikizira chowunikira, wotchi ndi chowongolera mpweya |
| R-22-30 | Palibe | Sungani mpando |
| R-31 | makumi atatu | Chigawo chamagetsi chamagetsi, kuwongolera gawo la batani la khomo la dalaivala, kuunikira kwa kutsegulira kwa khomo lakumanzere |
| R-32 | Palibe | Sungani mpando |
Tumizani mu "standard" version ndi air conditioning:
- 1 - mpando wopuma;
- 2 - zenera lakumbuyo lotenthetsera ndi mawaya amagetsi;
- 3 - woyamba;
- 4 - kusintha kowonjezera;
- 5 - malo osungira;
- 6 - kuonetsetsa ntchito kwa wipers pa liwiro mkulu nthawi zonse (mu mode basi);
- 7 - mtengo waukulu;
- 8 - nyanga;
- 9 - siren yokhazikika ya alamu;
- 10 - nyali ya chifunga kutsogolo kwa bumper;
- 11 - kutsogolo mpando Kutentha wowongolera;
- 12 - malo osungira.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zitha kupezeka m'magawo a Priora a mtundu wa "lux":
- 1 - kuwongolera kuyatsa kwamoto (kuphatikiza malo ndi mtengo woviikidwa);
- 2 - mawaya akuwotcha mazenera kumbuyo;
- 3 - kukhazikitsa ulamuliro;
- 4 - chinthu chowonjezera;
- 5 - kusunga;
- 6 - imathandizira kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwa masamba a wiper (munjira yodziwikiratu);
- 7 - wowongolera mtengo wapamwamba;
- 8 - nyanga;
- 9 - siren yokhazikika ya alamu;
- 10 - magetsi akutsogolo;
- 11 - ntchito yotenthetsera mipando ya oyendetsa ndi okwera;
- 12 - Wiper ntchito mumalowedwe apakatikati kapena pa liwiro lotsika.
Onaninso: Momwe mungapangire antifreeze ndi manja anu kuchokera ku mowa
Ntchito zama fuse mu block ya Priora-2 zimagawidwa molingana ndi tebulo.
| Nambala pajambula | Chipembedzo, ku | Cholinga |
| R-1 | 25 | radiator fan injini |
| R-2 | 25 | Zenera lakumbuyo lokhala ndi kutentha kwamagetsi |
| R-3 | 10 | Kuonetsetsa ntchito yoyenera ya mtengo wapamwamba |
| R-4 | 10 | Momwemonso kumanzere |
| R-5 | 10 | Nyanga |
| R-6 | 7,5 | Mtsinje wochepa kumbali ya doko |
| R-7 | 7,5 | Momwemonso kumanja |
| R-8 | Palibe | Kusungirako |
| R-9 | Palibe | Kusungirako |
| R-10 | 7,5 | Magulu a zida ndi ma brake magetsi |
| R-11 | makumi awiri | Body electronics control unit ndi makina ochapira |
| R-12 | 10 | Zowonjezera zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (terminal 15) |
| R-13 | khumi ndi zisanu | Zosavutirako |
| R-14 | 5 | Ma alamu a Harbor ndi nyali zamalaisensi |
| P-15 | 5 | Miyezo ya Starboard, chipinda chamagetsi ndi kuyatsa kwa thunthu |
| R-16 | 10 | Thupi la valve la ABS |
| R-17 | 10 | Nyali yamoto yakumanzere |
| R-18 | 10 | Nyali yankhungu yakumanja |
| R-19 | khumi ndi zisanu | Mpando Kutentha mphamvu ndi amazilamulira |
| R-20 | 10 | SAUKU (automatic operation of the air conditioner) |
| R-21 | 10 | Body electronics control unit, diagnostic connector, climate control system |
| R-22 | 5 | Control unit ili pakhomo la dalaivala |
| R-23 | 5 | Njira yowunikira masana |
| R-24 | khumi ndi zisanu | Kuwunika kwa Airbag |
| R-25 | makumi awiri | Body electronics control unit, windshield washer fluid supply |
| R-26 | 5 | Nyali zakumbuyo zakumbuyo |
| R-27-30 | Palibe | Kusungirako |
| R-31 | makumi atatu | Body electronics control unit (main power supply) |
| R-32 | makumi atatu | Heater Fan Motor Power Circuit |
The Priora-2 relay mndandanda ndi motere:
- 1 - yambani ndikuyimitsa galimoto yamagetsi ya fan ya dongosolo lozizira;
- 2 - kuphatikizapo Kutentha kwa galasi lakumbuyo;
- 3 - boot boot;
- 4 - kusintha ma sign kuchokera pamoto woyaka;
- 5 - cell yosungirako;
- 6 - makina oyeretsera mawindo;
- 7 - wowongolera mphamvu yamtengo wapamwamba;
- 8 - chipangizo chofanana cha nyali zoviikidwa;
- 9 - ntchito ya nyanga;
- 10 - nyali za chifunga;
- 11 - kutsogolo mzere mpando Kutentha dongosolo;
- 12 - relay yowonjezera.
Zowonjezera zoyikira
Ma fuse osiyanasiyana amabweretsedwa ku chipika chowonjezera, kuphatikiza chitetezo cha pampu yamafuta. Chipangizocho chilinso ndi chingwe chachikulu chowongolera, chomwe chimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lonse lamagetsi lagalimoto.
Chojambula chotchinga ndi malo ake mgalimoto
Chipinda chowonjezera cha Priora chili pamalo okwera okwera pafupi ndi pakati. Chipangizocho chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki yochotsamo, yomwe imayikidwa pazitsulo zodziwombera. Malo oyikapo komanso mawonekedwe onse agawo lomwe chivundikirocho chachotsedwa zikuwonetsedwa pansipa.
Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe a fuse ndi ma relay
Kugawa kwa zoyika za block yowonjezera pa Preore.
| Kutchulidwa kwa Element | Chipembedzo, ku | ntchito |
| F1 | khumi ndi zisanu | Main controller power chitetezo ndi starter interlock system |
| F2 | 7,5 | Chitetezo cha dalaivala wa mota |
| F3 | khumi ndi zisanu | Chitetezo cha pampu yamafuta |
| K1 | Kuperekanso | Main controller |
| K2 | Kuperekanso | Kuwongolera pampu yamafuta |
Kusintha fusesi ya pampu yamafuta kukuwonetsedwa mu kanema wojambulidwa ndi njira ya V Priore.
Chigawo chowongolera ndi chitetezo chazida zanyengo m'magalimoto a LADA Priora
Mukayika makina oziziritsira mpweya pamakina, bokosi lowonjezera limagwiritsidwa ntchito momwe ma relay ndi ma fuse amapezeka. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida zomwe zimasiyana pamakonzedwe azinthu.
Chojambula chotchinga ndi malo ake mgalimoto
Gululo limayikidwa mu chipinda cha injini pa chothandizira chowotcherera ku galasi lakumanzere lakumanzere. Kuchokera pamwamba chipangizocho chimatsekedwa ndi pulasitiki yochotsamo mosavuta. Kuchokera mwangozi kuchotsa casing amachitika ndi tatifupi pulasitiki.
Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa kufananiza kwa zida za Halla ndi Panasonic. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa midadada kumawoneka bwino: chinthu cha Panasonic chimagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chowonjezera chomwe chimapereka liwiro lokwera kwambiri la shaft yamoto yotenthetsera.
Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe a fuse ndi ma relay
Kugawidwa kwa zinthu mu block block Halla.
| Nambala pajambula | Chipembedzo, ku | ntchito |
| а | makumi atatu | Chitetezo champhamvu cha fan |
| два | makumi atatu | Momwemonso kumanzere |
| 3 | - | Kumanja fan drive kuyamba |
| 4 | - | Wowonjezera wowonjezera wamalumikizidwe otsatizana a ma fan motor |
| 5 | - | Kuyambitsa kumanzere kwa fan drive |
| 6 | 40 | Kupereka mphamvu kwa fan yomwe ili mu block block |
| 7 | khumi ndi zisanu | Compressor electromagnetic clutch chitetezo |
| 8 | - | Kuwongolera kwa mafani pa chowotcha |
| 9 | - | Compressor clutch control |
Kugawidwa kwazinthu mu gawo lopanga la Panasonic.
| Nambala pajambula | Chipembedzo, ku | ntchito |
| а | - | Kwezani ntchito yotenthetsera (liwiro la injini) |
| два | - | Kumanja fan drive kuyamba |
| 3 | - | Wowonjezera wowonjezera wamalumikizidwe otsatizana a ma fan motor |
| 4 | - | Kuyambitsa kumanzere kwa fan drive |
| 5 | makumi atatu | Chitetezo cha mphamvu ya fan yakumanzere |
| 6 | makumi atatu | Momwemonso kwa lamulo |
| 7 | 40 | Kupereka mphamvu kwa fan yomwe ili mu block block |
| 8 | khumi ndi zisanu | Compressor electromagnetic clutch chitetezo |
| 9 | - | Kuwongolera kwa mafani pa chowotcha |
| 10 | - | Compressor clutch control |
Kufotokozera kwapangidwe ndi tebulo la fuse
Ma network omwe ali pa bolodi ndi olunjika pakali pano, ndi voliyumu ya 12 V. Zida zamagetsi zimapangidwa molingana ndi dera limodzi la waya: malo olakwika a magwero ndi ogula magetsi amagwirizanitsidwa ndi "nthaka": thupi ndi mphamvu ya galimoto, yomwe imakhala ngati chingwe chachiwiri.
Pamene injini yazimitsidwa, ogula osinthidwa amayendetsedwa ndi batire, ndipo injini ikayamba, kuchokera ku jenereta.
Pamene jenereta ikugwira ntchito, batire imayendetsedwa.
Galimotoyo ili ndi batire yoyambira yopanda kuwongolera-acid 6 ST-55 A (yowongoka polarity).
Jenereta:
1 - mchere;
2 - chivundikiro;
3 - chivundikiro chakumbuyo;
4 - kuphatikiza bawuti;
5 - linanena bungwe "D +";
6 - pansi;
7 - mapeto "B +";
8 - kuyika mtedza wa casing
Jenereta ndi makina osakanikirana a AC okhala ndi chowongolera chokhazikika komanso chowongolera magetsi.
Kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwa jenereta ndi 80 A pamagetsi a 14 V ndi liwiro la rotor 6000 min-1.
Jenereta ya jenereta imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa V-ribbed kuchokera ku pulley ya jenereta.
Zophimba za stator ndi jenereta zimamangirizidwa ndi mabawuti anayi. Kumbuyo kwa jenereta kumaphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki. Mphepete mwa rotor imazungulira muzitsulo ziwiri za mpira zomwe zimayikidwa muzophimba za jenereta. Zimbalangondo zosindikizidwa zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwake zimapangidwira moyo wonse wa jenereta. Kumbuyo kwake kumakanikizidwa pa shaft ya rotor ndikuyika pachivundikiro chakumbuyo ndi kusiyana kochepa.
Kunyamula kutsogolo kumayikidwa pachivundikiro cha kutsogolo kwa jenereta ndi kusokoneza pang'ono ndipo kumatsekedwa ndi mbale yokakamiza; Chovalacho chimakhala ndi sliding fit pa shaft ya rotor.
Mapiri a magawo atatu ali mu stator ya jenereta. Malekezero a ma windings a gawo amagulitsidwa ku ma terminals a rectifier unit, omwe ali ndi ma silicon diode asanu ndi limodzi (mavavu), atatu "zabwino" ndi atatu "oyipa", opanikizidwa mu mbale ziwiri za aluminiyamu zooneka ngati mahatchi molingana ndi polarity (zabwino). ndi zoipa - pa mbale zosiyanasiyana). Ma mbalewa amaikidwa pachivundikiro chakumbuyo cha jenereta (pansi pa pulasitiki). Imodzi mwa matabwa ilinso ndi ma diode atatu owonjezera omwe mafunde osangalatsa a jenereta amayendetsedwa injini ikayamba.
Mapiritsi osangalatsa ali pa rotor ya jenereta, mitsinje yake imagulitsidwa ku mphete ziwiri zamkuwa zamkuwa pa shaft ya rotor. The chisangalalo mapiringidzo amalandira mphamvu kudzera maburashi awiri ili mu chofukizira burashi structurally Integrated ndi voteji regulator ndi anakonza pa kumbuyo chivundikiro cha jenereta.
Voltage regulator:
1 - linanena bungwe "pansi";
2 - wowongolera thupi;
3 - nyumba yokhala ndi burashi;
4 - maburashi;
5 - zotsatira "+"
Voltage regulator ndi gawo losasiyanitsidwa; ikalephera, imasinthidwa.
Kuteteza ma netiweki omwe ali pa bolodi ku mawotchi amagetsi panthawi yoyatsira ndikuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa wailesi pakati pa ma valve "positive" ndi "minus" (2,2 microfarad capacitor yolumikizidwa pakati pa "+" ndi "ground") wa jenereta.
Kuyatsa kukayatsidwa, voteji imaperekedwa kumayendedwe osangalatsa a jenereta (ma terminal "D +" a jenereta ndi "+" ya owongolera) kudzera mudera lomwe limayatsa chipangizo cholumikizira mu gulu la zida (chida cholumikizira. pa). Pambuyo poyambitsa injini, kuthamangitsidwa kosangalatsa kumayendetsedwa ndi ma diode owonjezera a unit rectifier (chipangizo chowonetsera chimatuluka). Ngati nyali yochenjeza ikayaka pambuyo poyambitsa injini, izi zikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa jenereta kapena mabwalo ake.
"Minus" ya batire iyenera kulumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi "misa" yagalimoto, ndi "plus" ku terminal ya "B +" ya jenereta. Kusinthana m'mbuyo kudzawononga ma diode a jenereta.
Yambani:
1 - kuphatikiza bawuti;
2 - wononga pomanga chofukizira burashi;
3 - mabawuti olumikizana;
4 - traction relay control linanena bungwe;
5 - traction relay;
6 - chivundikiro chakumbuyo;
7 - chivundikiro;
8 - thupi;
9 - nsonga
Choyambiracho chimakhala ndi injini yamagetsi ya DC yokhala ndi maginito okhazikika, giya lapulaneti, clutch yodzigudubuza komanso cholumikizira cholowera pamakona awiri.
Maginito asanu ndi limodzi okhazikika amamangiriridwa ku nyumba yachitsulo ya sitata. Nyumba zoyambira ndi zophimba zimalumikizidwa ndi mabawuti awiri. Tsinde la armature limazungulira pama bere awiri. Mpira wokhala ndi mpira umayikidwa kumbali yokhometsa, ndi chigwacho kumbali yotumizira. Torque yochokera ku shaft ya armature imatumizidwa ku shaft yoyendetsa kudzera mu gearbox ya pulaneti, yomwe imakhala ndi giya la dzuwa ndi giya la mphete (lokhala ndi zida zamkati) ndi ma satelayiti atatu padziko lapansi (drive shaft).
Clutch yopitilira (freewheel clutch) yokhala ndi giya yoyendetsa imayikidwa pa shaft yoyendetsa.
Ma traction relay amathandizira kuti giya yoyendetsa galimoto igwirizane ndi mphete ya injini ya crankshaft flywheel ndikuyatsa choyambira. Kiyi yoyatsira ikatembenuzidwira pamalo "oyambira", voteji imayikidwa kudzera pamayendedwe oyambira kumakona onse amtundu wa relay (koka ndikugwira). Chombo cha relay chimabwereranso ndikusuntha chowongolera, chomwe chimasuntha freewheel ndi giya yoyendetsa motsatira ma splines a shaft yoyendetsa, kuyika giya ndi mphete ya flywheel. Pankhaniyi, mapiringidzo obwezereka amazimitsidwa, ndipo zolumikizira zolumikizira zimatsekedwa, kuphatikiza zoyambira. Chifungulo chikabwezeretsedwa ku malo a "pa", kutsekereza kogwirizira kwa relay kumazimitsidwa, ndipo zida zolumikizira zimabwerera kumalo ake oyamba pansi pakuchita masika; zolumikizira zimatsegulidwa ndipo zida zoyendetsa zimachotsedwa pa flywheel.
Kuwonongeka koyendetsa koyambira kumazindikirika poyang'anira mutachotsa choyambira.
Onaninso: bmw dashboard vaz 2107
Block beacon:
1 - chivundikiro chotsika chamtengo;
2 - screw pakusintha kuwala kowala mu ndege yopingasa;
3 - valavu mpweya;
4 - kutembenukira zitsulo chizindikiro nyali;
5 - screw pakusintha kuwala kowala mu ndege yowongoka;
6 - zophimba zazitsulo zapamwamba ndi zowunikira;
7 - cholumikizira magetsi
Njira yowunikira ndi alamu imaphatikizapo nyali ziwiri; zizindikiro za mbali; nyali zakumbuyo; kuyatsa mbale mbale; chizindikiro chowonjezera cha brake; nyali zapadenga zowunikira mkati, thunthu ndi bokosi la glove; siren ndi alamu yakuba.
Kuwala kwapamutu kumakhala ndi mtengo wa H7 halogen low, H1 halogen high mtengo, W5W mbali kuwala; Tembenuzirani nyali ya siginecha PY21W (kuwala kwa lalanje) ndi actuator (giya mota) kuti muwongolere komwe akuwunikira.
Malo a nyali pa nyali yakumbuyo:
1 - nyali yobwerera;
2 - chizindikiro cha kuwala ndi kuwala kwanyema;
3 - chizindikiro chotembenuka;
4 - nyali ya chifunga
Kuwala kotsatiraku kumayikidwa kumbuyo kwa kuwala: malo ndi kuwala kwa brake P21/4W, chizindikiro cha PY21W (kuwala kwa lalanje), kuwala kwachifunga P21W, kuwala kobwerera P21W.
Hello aliyense!
Ngati kulephera kulikonse mumagetsi agalimoto m'galimoto, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwunika ma fuse mu chipika chokwera.
Koma, popeza pali mitundu ingapo ya pamwambapa, nthawi zina kusintha ndi kupeza fuse yowombedwa kumayambitsa mavuto.
Choncho, ndinaganiza zosonkhanitsa zonse zokhudza iwo pamalo amodzi. Zida zochokera pa intaneti zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero ngati wina akufuna kuwonjezera kapena kuwonjezera chinachake, lembani.
Tiyeni tiyambe.
Chida choyamba choyenera kuganizira ndi kasinthidwe wamba.
K1 Relay poyatsa fani yamagetsi ya radiator ya makina ozizirira injini
K2 Heated kumbuyo zenera relay
Starter yambitsani kutumiza K3
K4 Auxiliary relay (kuwotcha)
K5 Space kwa relay yosunga zobwezeretsera
K6 Wiper ndi makina ochapira
K7 high beam relay
K8 Horn relay
Kutumiza kwa Alamu K9
K10 Malo opumira otumizira
K11 Space kwa relay yosunga zobwezeretsera
K12 Space kwa relay yosunga zobwezeretsera
Madera otetezedwa ndi fuse
F1(25A) Chifaniziro cha radiator choziziritsa injini
F2 (25A) Windo lakumbuyo lotenthedwa
F3 (10A) Mtengo wapamwamba (mbali ya starboard)
F4 (10A) Mtengo wapamwamba (mbali ya doko)
F5(10A) beep
F6 (7,5A) Mtengo wotsika (doko)
F7 (7.5A) mtengo woviikidwa (mbali ya starboard)
F8(10A) Alamu
F9 (25A) heater yamagetsi
F10(7.5A) Dashboard (pomaliza "30"). Kuunikira kwamkati. Imitsani zizindikiro.
F11 (20A) Wiper, zenera lakumbuyo lakumbuyo (kuwongolera)
F12(10A) Zida zotulutsa "15
F13(15A) choyatsira ndudu
F14(5A) Kuunika kwa malo (mbali ya doko)
F15(5A) Position kuwala (mbali ya starboard)
F16(10A) Kutulutsa "15" ABS
F17(10A) Nyali yachifunga, kumanzere
F18(10A) Nyali yakumanja yakumanja
F19 (15A) Kutentha kwa mipando
F20 (5A) Immobilizer control unit
F21 (7.5A) Nyali yakumbuyo yachifunga
Malo osungira fusesi F22-F30
F31 (30A) Chigawo chowongolera zenera lamphamvu
F32 Malo osungidwa a fusesi
K1 Space kwa relay yosunga zobwezeretsera
K2 Heated kumbuyo zenera relay
Starter yambitsani kutumiza K3
K4 chithandizo chothandizira
K5 Space kwa relay yosunga zobwezeretsera
K6 Relay posinthira chofufutira chothamanga kwambiri (machitidwe odziyimira pawokha
K7 high beam relay
K8 Horn relay
K9 nyanga ya Alamu imathandizira kutumiza
K10 Chifunga nyali yotumizira
K11 Relay poyatsa kutenthetsa kwa mipando yakutsogolo
K12 Space kwa relay yosunga zobwezeretsera
Madera otetezedwa ndi fuse
Sungani F1
F2 (25A) Chida chokwera, chotenthetsera chazenera chakumbuyo (kulumikizana). Wowongolera phukusi lamagetsi, kulumikizana ndi "10" ya block XP2. Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutenthetsa chinthu.
F3(10A) Nyali yakumanja, kuwala kwapamwamba. Gulu la zida, nyali yochenjeza yokwera kwambiri.
F4(10A) Nyali yakumanzere, yowala kwambiri.
F5 (10A) chipika chokwera, cholumikizira nyanga
F6 (7.5A) Nyali yakumanzere, kuwala kochepa.
F7 (7.5A) Nyali yakumanja, kuwala kotsika.
F8 (10A) chipika chokwera, cholumikizira nyanga. Alamu yamawu.
Sungani F9
F10 (10A) Gulu la zida, terminal "20". Kusintha koyimitsa. Imitsani zizindikiro. Chipinda chounikira kanyumba. Chida chowunikira mkati. Kuwala kwa pakhomo la khomo lakumanja lakumanja ndi nyali ya denga. Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha brake.
F11 (20A) chipika chokwera, chopukutira mothamanga kwambiri. Windshield wiper ndi washer switch, terminal "53a". Wiper ndi makina ochapira, terminal "53ah". Kusintha kwazenera lakumbuyo. Malo okwera, mawindo akumbuyo akuwotchera (kuzungulira). Wiper motere. Kumbuyo kwa wiper mota (2171,2172). Makina ochapira a Windshield. Makina ochapira zenera kumbuyo (2171,2172). Airbag control unit, terminal "25".
F12 (10A) Gulu la zida, terminal "21". Wowongolera phukusi lamagetsi, kulumikizana ndi "9" block X2. Chiwongolero chowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, kulumikizana ndi "1" chipika X2. Kubwerera mmbuyo nyali zobwerera kumbuyo. Chishango cha magalimoto, terminal "11" ndi "14".
F13(15A) choyatsira ndudu
F14(5A) Nyali zapambali (mbali yakumanzere) Gulu la zida, chizindikiro chamutu chowunikira License mbale nyali Thupi lamagetsi Powertrain control module X2 terminal "12
F15(5A) Nyali zoyika (mbali ya starboard) Kuyatsa bokosi la magalavu
F16 (10A) Hydraulic unit, terminal "18"
F17(10A) Nyali yachifunga, kumanzere
F18(10A) Nyali yakumanja yakumanja
F19 (15A) Seat heat switch, kukhudza "1" Kuwotcha mpando wakutsogolo
F20 (10A) Recirculation switch (magetsi a alamu) Chotchinga chokwera, cholumikizira chosinthira nyali yakutsogolo ndi nyali zam'mbali (njira yowongolera yowunikira yodziwikiratu) Chotenthetsera chamagetsi cholumikizira Chowotcha chowongolera Wiper ndi gawo lowongolera kuyatsa kunja, terminal "3 ", "11" Controller automatic climate control systems, pini "1" Sensor yoyeretsera ma windshield (sensor yamvula), pini "1"
F21 (5A) Kuwala kosinthira, terminal "30" Diagnostic terminal, terminal "16" Clock Climate control system, terminal "14"
F22 (20A) Wiper motor (mode yama auto) Chotchinga chokwera, chopukutira pa relay ndi wiper high speed relay, (macheza)
F23 (7,5A) Wiper ndi gawo lowongolera kuyatsa panja, kulumikizana ndi "20"
F24 - F30 Yosungidwa
F31(30A) Wowongolera magetsi, terminal "2" ya chipika X1 Wowongolera magetsi, terminal "3" ya chipika cha X1 khomo la khomo la Dalaivala, terminal "6" Nyali yakumanzere ya khomo lakumanzere
F32 Reserve
K1 Relay yosinthira pamtengo woviikidwa ndi malo a nyali zakutsogolo (njira yowongolera kuwala)
K2 Heated kumbuyo zenera relay
Starter yambitsani kutumiza K3
K4 chithandizo chothandizira
K5 Space kwa relay yosunga zobwezeretsera
K6 Relay posinthira chofufutira chothamanga kwambiri (machitidwe odziyimira pawokha
K7 high beam relay
K8 Horn relay
K9 nyanga ya Alamu imathandizira kutumiza
K10 Chifunga nyali yotumizira
K11 Relay poyatsa kutenthetsa kwa mipando yakutsogolo
K12 Wiper activation relay (panthawi ndi yodziwikiratu)
Madera otetezedwa ndi fuse
Sungani F1
F2 (25A) Chida chokwera, chotenthetsera chazenera chakumbuyo (kulumikizana). Wowongolera phukusi lamagetsi, kulumikizana ndi "10" ya block XP2. Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutenthetsa chinthu.
F3(10A) Nyali yakumanja, kuwala kwapamwamba. Gulu la zida, nyali yochenjeza yokwera kwambiri.
F4(10A) Nyali yakumanzere, yowala kwambiri.
F5 (10A) chipika chokwera, cholumikizira nyanga
F6 (7.5A) Nyali yakumanzere, kuwala kochepa.
F7 (7.5A) Nyali yakumanja, kuwala kotsika.
F8 (10A) chipika chokwera, cholumikizira nyanga. Alamu yamawu.
Sungani F9
F10 (10A) Gulu la zida, terminal "20". Kusintha koyimitsa. Imitsani zizindikiro. Chipinda chounikira kanyumba. Chida chowunikira mkati. Kuwala kwa pakhomo la khomo lakumanja lakumanja ndi nyali ya denga. Chizindikiro chowonjezera cha brake.
F11 (20A) chipika chokwera, chopukutira mothamanga kwambiri. Windshield wiper ndi washer switch, terminal "53a". Wiper ndi makina ochapira, terminal "53ah". Kusintha kwazenera lakumbuyo. Malo okwera, mawindo akumbuyo akuwotchera (kuzungulira). Wiper motere. Kumbuyo kwa wiper mota (2171,2172). Makina ochapira a Windshield. Makina ochapira zenera kumbuyo (2171,2172). Airbag control unit, terminal "25".
F12 (10A) Gulu la zida, terminal "21". Wowongolera phukusi lamagetsi, kulumikizana ndi "9" block X2. Chiwongolero chowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, kulumikizana ndi "1" chipika X2. Kubwerera mmbuyo nyali zobwerera kumbuyo. Chishango cha magalimoto, terminal "11" ndi "14".
F13(15A) choyatsira ndudu
F14(5A) Nyali zapambali (mbali yakumanzere) Gulu la zida, chizindikiro chamutu chowunikira License mbale nyali Thupi lamagetsi Powertrain control module X2 terminal "12
F15(5A) Nyali zoyika (mbali ya starboard) Kuyatsa bokosi la magalavu
F16 (10A) Hydraulic unit, terminal "18"
F17(10A) Nyali yachifunga, kumanzere
F18(10A) Nyali yakumanja yakumanja
F19 (15A) Seat heat switch, kukhudza "1" Kuwotcha mpando wakutsogolo
F20 (10A) Recirculation switch (magetsi a alamu) Chotchinga chokwera, cholumikizira chosinthira nyali yakutsogolo ndi nyali zam'mbali (njira yowongolera yowunikira yodziwikiratu) Chotenthetsera chamagetsi cholumikizira Chowotcha chowongolera Wiper ndi gawo lowongolera kuyatsa kunja, terminal "3 ", "11" Controller automatic climate control systems, pini "1" Sensor yoyeretsera ma windshield (sensor yamvula), pini "1"
F21 (5A) Kuwala kosinthira, terminal "30" Diagnostic terminal, terminal "16" Clock Climate control system, terminal "14"
F22 (20A) Wiper motor (mode yama auto) Chotchinga chokwera, chopukutira pa relay ndi wiper high speed relay, (macheza)
F23 (7,5A) Wiper ndi gawo lowongolera kuyatsa panja, kulumikizana ndi "20"
F24 - F30 Yosungidwa
F31(30A) Wowongolera magetsi, terminal "2" ya chipika X1 Wowongolera magetsi, terminal "3" ya chipika cha X1 khomo la khomo la Dalaivala, terminal "6" Nyali yakumanzere ya khomo lakumanzere
Sungani F32
Onaninso: tembenuzani ma siginecha ngati magetsi akuthamanga
Palinso chipika chowonjezera chokwera komanso chipika cha air conditioning system.
Fyuzi yamagetsi F1 (30 A) kasamalidwe kamagetsi kamagetsi (ECM)
F2 fuse (60 A) yamagetsi opangira magetsi amagetsi oziziritsira injini (mphamvu yamagetsi), ma relay owonjezera (kuwotcha), zenera lakumbuyo lotenthetsera, chowongolera zida zamagetsi.
F3 (60A) Engine Cooling Fan Power Circuit Fuse (Relay Control Circuit), Nyanga, Alamu, Switch Ignition, Cluster Instrument, Kuwala Kwamkati, Nyali Yoyimitsa, Choyatsira Ndudu
F4, F6 (60 A) fuse kwa jenereta mphamvu dera;
Fuse F5 (50 A) ya chiwongolero chamagetsi chowongolera mphamvu yamagetsi
1 - fusesi ya magetsi oyendera magetsi (30 A);
2 - fusesi yamagetsi opangira magetsi akumanzere (30 A).
3 - fani yamagetsi yamagetsi kumanja;
4 - relay yowonjezera (kusintha motsatizana kwa mpweya wabwino wamagetsi
lamanzere ndi lamanja lamanzere);
5 - kumanzere kwa fani yamagetsi yamagetsi;
6 - fyuzi yamagetsi opangira magetsi opangira magetsi (40 A);
7 - fuyusi kwa kompresa mphamvu dera (15 A);
8 - chotenthetsera magetsi fan relay;
9 - Relay kompresa.
