cholinga, kusankha, kuswa, etc.

Gawo lofunikira la injini yoyaka mkati ndi lamba wanthawi (nthawi). Madalaivala ambiri alibe lingaliro la chipangizo cha galimoto yamakono, ndipo nthawi zambiri samadziwa kuti lamba wa nthawi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, mwinamwake kutambasula kwake ndi kusweka kungayambitse zotsatira zosasinthika.

Cholinga

Mu imodzi mwazolemba zam'mbuyomu patsamba la Vodi.su za zonyamula ma hydraulic, tidanenapo momwe injini yoyaka moto yamkati ilili yovuta. Kulondola kodabwitsa kwa ntchito yake kumadalira kusinthasintha kwa crankshaft ndi camshaft. Ngati crankshaft imayambitsa kugunda kwa pistoni m'masilinda, ndiye kuti camshaft ili ndi udindo wokweza ndi kutsitsa mavavu olowa ndi otulutsa.

Kulunzanitsa kumangoperekedwa ndi lamba pagalimoto. Lamba wa nthawi amayikidwa pa crankshaft pulley ndikutumiza torque ku camshaft. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha lamba wanthawi, magawo ena ofunikira amazunguliridwanso:

• pampu yamadzi yomwe imayang'anira kufalikira kwa antifreeze munjira yozizirira;
• fan fan popereka mpweya ku air conditioning system;
• yendetsani ma shafts (pazitsanzo zina) kuti muchepetse mphamvu za inertia zomwe zimachitika crankshaft ikazungulira;
• pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri (pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri) pamainjini a dizilo komanso pamakina ajakisoni ogawidwa;
• jenereta rotor.

Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuonetsetsa kuti kusamalidwa bwino, pakusintha kwina kwa injini yoyaka mkati, malamba awiri a nthawi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Kuonjezera apo, ndizozoloŵera kukhazikitsa chingwe chachitsulo chachitsulo, chomwe chimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki ndipo sichikhoza kusinthidwa pafupifupi moyo wonse wa galimotoyo.

Choncho, mosadziwika poyang'ana koyamba, gawolo limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu injini.

Kusankha, kulemba zilembo ndi opanga

Muyenera kusankha lamba mosamala kwambiri. Ganizirani zotchulidwa pamwamba pake - mbiri ndi miyeso yasonyezedwa apa.

Opanga osiyanasiyana amalemba zinthu zawo mosiyanasiyana:

• Nambala mbale-987;
• CT-527;
• ISO-58111 × 18 (yoyenera VAZ-2110);
• 5557, 5521, 5539;
• 111 SP 190 EEU, 136 SP 254 H ndi пр.

Tidangopereka masaizi osasintha. M'malembo ndi manambala awa, chidziwitso cha zinthu, kutalika, m'lifupi mwa mbiri, ndi mtundu wa mano ndi encrypted. Zili molingana ndi zolembera pa lamba wanu "wamba" kuti musankhe latsopano. Madalaivala ena amanyamula malamba ndi maso, kuwapaka wina ndi mnzake ndi kutambasula. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi, chifukwa mphira umatha kutambasula. Ndibwino kuti mutenge nthawi ndikupeza kabukhu komwe kuli zambiri zamalamba pakusintha kwa injini inayake.

Kulankhula makamaka za opanga, tikulangizani kusankha zinthu zoyambirira kuchokera kumakampani otere:

• Zipata;
• Dayco;
• contitech;
• Bosch;
• Chaka chabwino;
• KOMA.

Kuchokera ku gawo lotsika mtengo, mutha kupereka zinthu kuchokera kwa wopanga waku Poland SANOK, yemwe amagwira ntchito yopanga malamba osati magalimoto okha, komanso magalimoto ndi makina aulimi. Dziwani kuti pafupifupi pamsika uliwonse wamagalimoto mudzapatsidwa zinthu zaku China zamtundu wopanda dzina. Kugula kapena ayi ndi nkhani yaumwini kwa aliyense, makamaka popeza mtengo ukhoza kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Koma kodi mukufuna kuyimbira galimoto yokokera chifukwa cha mavavu omata kapena kumasula theka la injini kuti musinthe lamba? Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu.

Lamba wanthawi yosweka: zomwe zimayambitsa, zotsatira zake komanso momwe mungapewere?

Nchiyani chingayambitse vuto ngati kupuma? Chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a ntchito. Muyenera kuyang'ana zovutazo nthawi zonse, ndizosavuta kuchita izi - dinani pa lamba, sayenera kupitirira 5 mm. Iyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za wopanga, pafupifupi makilomita 40-50 zikwi zonse zamagalimoto okwera.

Ngakhale malamba amapangidwa ndi mphira wolimbikitsidwa, nkhaniyi ndi yoyipa kwambiri pokhudzana ndi madzi osiyanasiyana aukadaulo. Mafuta a injini ndi owopsa kwambiri, mphira amangotenga ndikuutambasula. Kuthamanga kwa millimeter kokha ndikokwanira kusokoneza ntchito yonse ya nthawi.

Zinthu zina zimakhudza moyo wautumiki:

• Kuwonongeka kwa imodzi mwa injini zoyatsira mkati, mwachitsanzo, ngati pampu yamadzi ikuphwanyidwa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, lamba akhoza kuphulika chifukwa champhamvu;
• Kuyendetsa galimoto kwambiri kumalo otentha, mwachitsanzo m'nyengo yozizira ya kumpoto;
• kuwonongeka kwakunja - mwamsanga pamene scuffs akuwonekera, lamba liyenera kusinthidwa;
• kugula ndi kukhazikitsa ma analogi otsika mtengo.

Chabwino, chimachitika ndi chiyani chikasweka? Chosavuta kuchotsa ndi mavavu opindika. Kuti muwasinthe, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro ndi mutu wa chipikacho. Pazochitika zoopsa kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa camshaft, kuwonongeka kwa ndodo zolumikizira ndi zomangira, kuwonongeka kwa ma pistoni ndi masilindala, komanso kulephera kwa makina owerengera nthawi kungawopsyeze. Mwachidule, kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa injini sikungapeweke.

Nthawi lamba yopuma

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