Malamulo a msewu mu 2014: palibe kusintha kwakukulu mu code, koma fufuzani ndi mtunda

Kuwonjezeka kwa chindapusa chifukwa chosowa udindo wa anthu, kubweza magalimoto okhala ndi risiti, ma mileage rekodi ndi makhadi atsopano kwa olumala ndizosintha zofunika kwambiri pamalamulo omwe adzayambe kugwira ntchito chaka chino. Andale akulengeza zakusintha kwamakamera othamanga pamalamulo apamsewu, koma sizinatsimikizikebe.

Chaka Chatsopano sichikutanthauza kusintha kwa malamulo a pamsewu, monga zaka zapitazo, koma kusintha kwina kukuchitika.

Inshuwaransi ya Liability Insurance - Kuwonjezeka kwa zilango chifukwa chopanda ndondomeko yovomerezeka

Up - pafupifupi 5 peresenti. - Zilango zidayambitsidwa chifukwa chosowa inshuwaransi yovomerezeka ya chipani chachitatu, yomwe iyenera kuperekedwa ndi eni galimoto. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi malipiro ochepa, omwe awonjezeka. Chindapusa cha eni galimoto yemwe sanalandire ngongole za boma ndi kuwirikiza kawiri malipiro ochepera, mwachitsanzo PLN 3360. Ngati inshuwalansi imasokonezedwa kwa masiku atatu, mwiniwake wa galimotoyo amalipira gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a chindapusa, ndipo ngati sichidutsa milungu iwiri, ndiye kuti theka. Eni ake onse a magalimoto omwe alembetsedwa ayenera kugula inshuwaransi ya chipani chachitatu, mosasamala kanthu za luso lawo komanso maulendo awo pafupipafupi. 

Onaninso: Malamulowa amalola kale kupaka mafuta ndi gasi wamadzimadzi. Kodi gasi adzayima? 

"Lamuloli ndi losavuta, ngati galimoto kapena galimoto ina yalembedwa ku Poland, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi udindo kwa anthu ena," akutsindika Alexandra Bialy kuchokera ku Guarantee Insurance Fund. Imalipira malipiro a ngozi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi olakwa osadziwika ndi madalaivala opanda inshuwalansi ya chipani chachitatu, komanso amapereka zilango chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndondomeko. 

Magalimoto a lattice abwerera, koma osati kwanthawi yayitali - kuchotsedwa kwa VAT mu 2014

Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka, amalonda amathanso kuchotsa VAT yonse yophatikizidwa pamtengo wamagalimoto owotchera ndi mafuta. Zoletsa pa kuchotsera VAT zomwe bungwe la European Union linagwirizana nazo zatha, ndipo zatsopano sizinakhazikitsidwebe. Choyamba, ziyenera kulandiridwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo ndikusainidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zachuma, izi siziyenera kuchitika pasanafike pa Marichi 1, 2014, ndipo mwinanso pakati pa February.

Kuletsa kuchotsera VAT kudzagwira ntchito pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi kulemera kovomerezeka kochepera matani 3,5 kapena okhala ndi mipando yosachepera zisanu ndi zinayi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wochita bizinesi pazofuna zake, osati kungochita bizinesi. Zoletsa siziyenera kugwira ntchito pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma. Pambuyo poyambitsa, amalonda adzatha kuchotsa 50 peresenti. VAT imaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wagalimoto ndi mtengo wa ntchito yake (mwachitsanzo, mafuta kapena kukonza). Komabe, undunawu wati msonkho womwe waphatikizidwa pamtengo wamafuta udzachotsedwa pokhapokha pa 30 June 2015, pokhapokha nyumba yamalamulo isintha lamuloli. Chofunika kwambiri, European Union yavomereza kuti ziletsozi zikhalabe mpaka kumapeto kwa 2016. 

Kulembetsa ma mileage pamalo operekera chithandizo, tikuyembekezera CEPiK

Kuyambira January 1, 2014, pa kuyendera luso, diagnosticians ayenera kulemba mtunda mu Nawonso achichepere malo kuyendera ndi kalata ya mwini galimoto kapena njinga yamoto. Ili ndiye gawo loyamba lokhazikitsa zosintha zomwe zipangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa ogula magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambira Julayi, deta yochokera kwa galimoto kapena njinga yamoto, zaka zake ndi kasinthidwe zimatha kufufuzidwa mu Central Register of Vehicles kudzera pa intaneti. M'zaka zikubwerazi, padzakhalanso deta monga mtunda, chidziwitso cha ngozi, ngozi, chiwerengero cha eni ake, ndi zowona zaukadaulo. 

Onaninso: Mayeso oyendetsa mu 2014: eco-driving movomerezeka? (VIDEO) 

Ndalama zochokera ku makamera othamanga zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga misewu

Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka, ndalama zochokera ku makamera othamanga ndi zojambulira mavidiyo a apolisi apamsewu zakhala zikupita ku bajeti ya boma, koma ku National Road Fund. Limapereka ndalama zomanga ndi kukonza misewu ikuluikulu, misewu yachangu, ndi misewu ya dziko.

Makhadi oyimitsa magalimoto olumala - malamulo atsopano

Malamulo opereka makhadi oimika magalimoto, omwe amapereka ufulu woimika magalimoto m'malo a olumala, akusinthanso. Makhadiwa apitiliza kuperekedwa ndi mameya ndi apulezidenti amizinda yomwe ili ndi ufulu wa poviat. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, adzapatsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chilema chachikulu kapena chochepa, omwe ali ndi mwayi wochepa wodziimira payekha, komanso malo osamalira, kukonzanso kapena maphunziro a anthu olumala. Khadiyo idzapezekanso kwa dalaivala amene amanyamula mwini khadi ndi wolumala.

Makhadi adzaperekedwa nthawi yonse ya tchuthi chodwala, koma osapitirira zaka zisanu. Zoperekedwa pamaziko a malamulo apano ndizovomerezeka mpaka Novembara 30 chaka chino. Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, chindapusa cha ma ruble a 2 chidayambitsidwa. Chilango mu złoty pogwiritsa ntchito khadi la olumala ndi munthu wosayenerera. 

Onaninso: Malamulo atsopano athandizira pakupanga mapangidwe oyendetsa njinga m'mizinda (VIDEO) 

Pali mapulani osintha makamera othamanga - chilango chodziwikiratu cha eni magalimoto

A MEP ochokera ku Parliamentary Infrastructure Commission akugwiranso ntchito pa malamulo omwe angachotse ufulu wa alonda a mumzinda ndi matauni kugwiritsa ntchito makamera othamanga. Oyang'anira magalimoto akadagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera liwiro, komanso ndalama pomanga misewu. Kumbali inayi, apolisi okha ndi omwe ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito ma metre othamanga komanso zojambulira makanema m'magalimoto apolisi.

Pamaziko a zithunzi za makamera othamanga, apolisi apamsewu sadzaperekanso chindapusa, koma zilango zoyang'anira. Ayenera kulipira eni magalimoto ngati sakuwonetsa dalaivala. Ngati agwidwa ndi makamera othamanga, sangalandire ma demerit points, koma ayenera kulipira zambiri. Zindapusa zoyang'anira, malinga ndi bilu ya wachiwiri, ziyenera kudalira malipiro apakati komanso kukhala okwera kawiri kuposa chindapusa chomwe chilipo pakuthamangitsa.

Chilango chodzidzimutsa cha eni magalimoto chidzapulumutsidwa ndi makina othamanga. Pakali pano, madalaivala ambiri akunyalanyaza makalata ochokera ku ITD omwe anawapeza olakwa chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri, ndipo apolisi alibe nthawi komanso anthu oti akatengere milandu yotere kukhoti. Komabe, sizikudziwikabe kuti malamulowa adzakhala amtundu wanji komanso kuti adzayamba liti kugwira ntchito. 

Mayesero oyendetsa galimoto - padzakhala mndandanda umodzi wa mafunso

Ma MEP ochokera ku Komiti Yoyang'anira Zomangamanga akugwiranso ntchito pakusintha kwa chiphunzitso choyesa kuyendetsa galimoto. Pakadali pano, mafunso a mayeso akupangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'makampani omwe amakonzekera mapulogalamu a mayeso - Institute of Road Transport ndi Polish Securities Factory. Chifukwa chake, pali nkhokwe ziwiri zamafunso, ndipo palibe mwa iwo omwe adakonzedwa ndi Unduna wa Zomangamanga. Atsogoleriwa akufuna kuti m'malo mwake akhazikitse nkhokwe imodzi yamafunso ovomerezeka ndi nduna. Koma mafunso ayenera kukhala obisika. Kusinthaku kukuyembekezeka kuyamba kumapeto kwa chaka chino. 

Onaninso: Ma Poles ambiri samatsutsana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri m'misewu 

Nyumba yamalamulo, pakadali pano, sikuganiza zokulitsa mayeso oyendetsa galimoto kuti ayese chuma cha oyendetsa galimoto motsatira mfundo za eco-driving. 

Slavomir Dragula