Samalirani nyengo

Kuwongolera mpweya m'galimoto ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Zimagwira ntchito bwino osati m'chilimwe, masiku otentha, komanso m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nthawi yomweyo imachotsa nthunzi kuchokera pawindo.

Ma air conditioners m'galimoto sizinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zigawo zawo zonse zilili, ndikuchotsa zofooka zilizonse nthawi zonse, popanda kuyembekezera kuti kuyika kulekeze kugwira ntchito.

Makina owongolera mpweya m'galimoto amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zazikulu: compressor, condenser, chisindikizo chamadzi, valavu yowonjezera, evaporator, zinthu zolumikizira ndi gulu lowongolera. Mu chowongolera mpweya chodziwikiratu, thermostat imalumikizidwanso ndi gulu lowongolera, lomwe limayang'anira kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa mpweya.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa dongosololi ndi kulimba kwake. Malo aliwonse okonzera A/C akuyenera kuyesa chipangizocho kuti chisatayike musanawonjezerenso makinawo. Kuti muchite izi, zida zonse zapadera (kupanikizika, vacuum) ndi zosavuta, koma nthawi zambiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito njira zochepetsera (mwachitsanzo, madontho a nayitrogeni poyang'ana kuyika ndi chinthu chowunikira kapena njira ya "bubble"). Kuthina kwake sikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri.

Kuchucha nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mawotchi chifukwa cha kugwirizana wotopa, mitundu yonse ya zotsatira yaing'ono, zosayenera akuchitira wagawo pa pepala kukonza zitsulo ndi kukonza makina, ndi nkhani ya magalimoto kunja kuchokera kunja, kugwetsa awo unprofessional kumalire.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa depressurization ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chitetezo cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpweya wonyowa womwe umalowa mkati mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukonzanso. Katswiri wowona amangotseka mabowo omangika nthawi yomweyo atadula zingwe ndi zida za air conditioner. Kuwonongeka kumayambanso chifukwa cha chinyezi chomwe chimalowa pang'onopang'ono m'mapaipi a porous, komanso ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mafuta akale a kompresa amatha kukhala hygroscopic.

Chifukwa chowongolera mpweya ndi njira yotsekedwa, kutayikira kulikonse kumafuna kuti kuyika konse kukonzedwe. Izi sizikugwiranso ntchito pakutulutsa komwe kumakhudzana ndi refrigerant yomwe imazungulira m'dongosolo, komanso kutayikira kulikonse kwamafuta omwe amapaka compressor. Chifukwa chake sikuyenera kukhala madontho pansi pagalimoto - ngakhale madzi kapena mafuta (chifukwa mafuta a compressor ndi amadzimadzi, banga lake limatha kuwoneka ngati madzi poyang'ana koyamba).

Chifukwa china cha kulephera kwa kompresa kulephera. Zomwe zimawonongeka pamakina ndikuvala kwa mikangano yamtundu wa compressor clutch. Zotsatira zake ndi disk yotsetsereka pa pulley yokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Izi, zimawononga kapule, electro-clutch solenoid, komanso zimatha kuwononga compressor chisindikizo chokha. Kuwonongeka kofananako kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha dzimbiri chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali (mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira). Zimbiri pa zigawo kukangana kwa ma clutch kumapangitsa kuti kompresa yotereyi igwere ikayamba, kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu.

Zosefera ndi disinfection

Makina oziziritsira mpweya amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kamodzi pachaka ndikuwonjezera ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi ngati kuli kofunikira. Chaka chilichonse, 10 mpaka 15 peresenti ya machitidwe amatayika mwachibadwa. zoziziritsa kukhosi (makamaka kudzera m'mipope ya porous ndi zisindikizo zonse). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinthu chomwe chimayenda mu mpweya wabwino ndi chonyamulira cha mafuta omwe amapaka compressor.

Poyang'anira, dongosololi liyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poyambitsa kukonzekera kwapadera mu mpweya. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira chifukwa madzi amaundana munjira za mpweya, ndipo malo a chinyezi ndi otentha ndi malo abwino oberekera mabakiteriya, mafangasi ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Muyeneranso kusamalira fyuluta ya kanyumba ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira. Mpweya wochepa komanso wocheperako umalowa mu kabati kudzera pa fyuluta yotsekeka, ndipo injini ya mpweya wabwino imathanso kulephera. Chotsatira cha fyuluta yolakwika ndikupukuta mazenera ndi fungo losasangalatsa m'galimoto.

Muyeneranso kusamalira zowumitsira zosefera. Amachotsa chinyezi ndi zinyalala zabwino kuchokera ku dongosolo la A / C, kuteteza compressor ndi valve yowonjezera kuti isawonongeke. Ngati chowumitsira fyuluta sichinasinthidwe nthawi zonse, chinyezi m'dongosolo chidzawononga zigawo zake zonse.

Mtengo woyendera ma air conditioner mu malo apadera othandizira opanda zida ndi pafupifupi PLN 70-100. Kudzaza dongosolo ndi ozizira ndi mafuta - kuchokera PLN 150 mpaka 200. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a evaporator kumawononga pafupifupi PLN 80 mpaka 200 (kutengera kukonzekera komwe kukugwiritsidwa ntchito), komanso ndalama zosinthira zosefera za kanyumba kuchokera pa PLN 40 mpaka 60.

Zizindikiro za kusokonekera kwa makina owongolera mpweya:

- kuzizira kosauka

- kuchuluka kwamafuta,

- phokoso kwambiri

- mawindo otseguka

- fungo loipa

Kodi ndimasamalira bwanji chowongolera mpweya wanga?

Chilimwe:

- Imani pamithunzi nthawi zonse ngati kuli kotheka,

- siyani chitseko chotseguka kwakanthawi musanayendetse,

- kumayambiriro kwa ulendo, ikani kuzizira ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya mpaka kufika pamlingo waukulu,

- mphindi zingapo zoyamba kuyendetsa ndikutsegula mazenera,

- musalole kutentha kwa kanyumba kutsika pansi pa 22ºC.

Zima:

- kuyatsa air conditioner,

- kutsogolera mpweya wopita ku windshield;

- yatsani mawonekedwe obwezeretsanso mpweya (m'magalimoto ena ndizosatheka limodzi ndi chowonera kutsogolo, kenako pitilizani ku sitepe yotsatira),

- khazikitsani fani ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Komabe mwazonse:

- kuyatsa choyatsira mpweya kamodzi pa sabata (komanso nthawi yozizira),

- samalira lamba wa V,

- pewani ntchito zokonza firiji zomwe zilibe zida zofunika, zipangizo kapena chidziwitso.