Munali madzi mu thanki ya gasi - momwe mungachotsere vuto loopsa

Chinyezi, pokhala chinthu chopatsa moyo nthawi zambiri zamoyo, kulowa mu thanki yamafuta agalimoto, chimasanduka chosiyana. Ndipo ngakhale njira zosavuta zodzitetezera zimatha kuchepetsa njira yamadzi kulowa mu thanki ya gasi, ndizosatheka kuthetseratu ngoziyi. Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zothandiza zochotsera chinyezi mu thanki yamafuta, yoyamba yomwe idapangidwa zaka zana zapitazo. Njira zomangira zatsopano zikupangidwanso. Kodi chilichonse choperekedwa ndi oyendetsa pankhaniyi ndi chothandiza komanso chotetezeka pamagalimoto?

Zomwe zimawopseza madzi mu thanki ya gasi, angafike bwanji kumeneko

Madzi, okhala ndi kachulukidwe kokulirapo kuposa mafuta a petulo, amamira pansi pa thanki ya gasi ndikukhazikika pamenepo. Mafuta, pokhala pamwamba pake, amalepheretsa kutuluka kwake ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amathandizira kuti adziunjike. Zotsatirazi ndi njira zosafunikira mu dongosolo lamafuta agalimoto:

1. Chinyezi chimayambitsa ma oxidative reaction of zitsulo mmenemo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku dzimbiri. Choopsa kwambiri ndi njira ya electrochemical corrosion, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi madzi omwe amamwa mankhwala a sulfure kuchokera kumafuta otsika kwambiri.
2. M'makina a jekeseni mwachindunji ndi injini za dizilo, chinyezi chimayambitsa cavitation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma jekeseni awonongeke.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, kukhalapo kwa madzi mu dongosolo la mafuta chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuzizira ndi kufalikira panthawi imodzimodziyo kungayambitse kulephera kwa mizere yamafuta ndipo kumadzaza ndi kutayika kwa injini ndi kusintha kwa zigawo zake.
4. M'mainjini a dizilo, kupezeka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kusweka kwa ma plunger ndikusintha kwake kokwera mtengo.

Kukhalapo kwa chinyezi mu thanki yamafuta kungadziwike ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuyamba kovuta kwa injini yozizira;
• kusagwira ntchito motere;
• phokoso lachilendo lopangidwa ndi injini, lomwe limatsagana ndi kugwedezeka kwake;
• kuchepa kwa machitidwe amphamvu agalimoto.

Ndikosavuta kwambiri kuti madzi alowe mu banki yamafuta. Izi zimachitika mosapeŵeka galimoto ikawonjezeredwa mafuta. Pamodzi ndi kuthira mafuta, mpweya ndi chinyezi chomwe chili mmenemo umalowa mu thanki kudzera pa hatch yotseguka. Kumeneko, madzi amaundana pamakoma, omwe amalowa mu petulo ndikumira pansi. Izi zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri nyengo yamvula kapena yachifunga.

Panthawi yothira mafuta, mpweya wokhala ndi nthunzi wamadzi umalowa mu thanki ya gasi.

Zolakwa za kupeza chinyezi mu mphamvu yodzaza galimoto nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo ang'onoang'ono a gasi, momwe mafuta amayendera kwambiri. Matanki nthawi zambiri amatsanulidwa ndikudzazidwa, madzi amasonkhanitsidwa mmenemo, komanso m'magalimoto amafuta. Ndipo ngakhale madzi samasungunuka mu petulo (ndi mosemphanitsa), ndi kayendedwe ka madzi awa ndi kusakaniza kwawo, emulsion yosakhazikika imapangidwa, yomwe, ikalowa mu thanki ya gasi yamagalimoto, imawolanso kukhala mafuta ndi madzi. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi chakuti pafupifupi static yokwera galimoto imathera 90% ya moyo wake popuma ndipo 10% yokha ikuyenda.

Chothandizira kwambiri pakupanga chinyezi mumafuta amafuta chimapangidwa ndi chizolowezi cha oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri kuyendetsa ndi matanki opanda kanthu. Nthawi zambiri amafotokozera izi mwakufuna kupulumutsa mafuta pochepetsa kulemera kwagalimoto. Zotsatira zake, kuthira mafuta pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda kwambiri mu thanki ya gasi. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta omwe amakhala ochepa, amakulitsa malo olumikizana pakati pa mpweya ndi makoma ake, ndipo m'pamenenso njira yochepetsera chinyezi imachitika. Chifukwa chake malingaliro a akatswiri kuti tanki ikhale yodzaza momwe angathere, makamaka nyengo yamvula.

Momwe mungachotsere madzi mu thanki ya gasi - mwachidule njira, poganizira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Pakukhalapo kwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati, oyendetsa apeza zambiri pakuchotsa matanki amafuta ku chinyezi chobisika:

1. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera madzi mu thanki yodzaza ndikuchotsa tanki yamafuta ndikuyeretsa. Zimapereka zotsatira zabwino za XNUMX%, koma zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khama lalikulu komanso kutaya nthawi.
2. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana zombo, zomwe kumapeto kwa payipi yayitali kumayikidwa pansi pa thanki yamafuta. Mapeto achiwiri amatsitsidwa mu chidebe china chomwe chili pansi pa thanki ya gasi. Mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya mumlengalenga, madzi omwe ali pansi amasiya thanki yodzaza ndi payipi.
3. M'magalimoto okhala ndi injini za jakisoni, pampu ya petulo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupopera madzi, momwe payipi yopita ku jekeseni imalowetsedwa ku chidebe chopanda kanthu. Kuyatsa kukayatsidwa, pampu yamafuta imapopa madzi mwachangu kuchokera mu tanki ya gasi.
4. Mofanana ndi njira zamakina zotulutsira thanki yodzazira m'madzi, zaka 100 zapitazo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mowa pachifukwa ichi. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mowa kuphatikiza ndi madzi. Pafupifupi mu thanki yamagetsi vodka ya izi kapena ndendeyo imakhala. Kachulukidwe ka mowa ndi wamkulu pang'ono kuposa kachulukidwe ka petulo, ndipo kachulukidwe ka kusakaniza kwa madzi a mowa ndi kwakukulu, koma kocheperako kuposa kwa madzi oyera. Popumula, kusakaniza uku kumakhala pansi pa thanki yamafuta, koma panthawi yosuntha ndi kugwedeza komweko kumasakanikirana mosavuta ndi mafuta ndipo pamapeto pake kumayaka mu injini. Kuonjezera apo, madzi omangika ndi mowa samaundana m'nyengo yozizira choncho samawononga mafuta a galimoto. Pazifukwa izi, ethyl, methyl ndi isopropyl alcohols amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amadzazidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta kuchokera 200 mpaka 500 ml. N'zoonekeratu kuti apamwamba ndende yawo, kwambiri kutchulidwa zotsatira za ntchito yawo. Zowona, njira iyi imakhala ndi zovuta zake, chifukwa mowa umapangitsa kuti madzi aziwononga. Kuphatikiza apo, vodka yomwe imabweretsa imakhudzanso kuphulika kwa injini. Izi sizowopsa kwa zitsanzo zakale, koma ndi injini zamakono zokhala ndi kukonza bwino, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto.
   

   Njira yachikale iyi yochotsera madzi mu thanki ya gasi ikufunikabe.
5. Pakali pano, mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dehumidifiers yapangidwa. Ambiri aiwo amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yofanana yomanga mamolekyu amadzi ndikuwasunthira mumafuta ambiri kuti ayake m'masilinda a injini. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri mwazinthuzi zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri.
   

   Masiku ano pali zambiri zochotsera madzi akasinja amafuta.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri amatsindika kuti zowumitsira mafuta zomwe zimakhala ndi mowa ndizoyenera injini zamafuta okha ndipo ndizotsutsana kwambiri ndi injini za dizilo. Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi mowa zimachepetsa mphamvu zopangira mafuta, zimalola madzi kulowa muzosefera zamafuta ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale njira zowopsa za cavitation m'malo othamanga kwambiri.

Ndi njira ziti zosagwira ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa pa intaneti

Sikuti oyendetsa galimoto onse amakayikira kuti madzi angatuluke mu thanki ya gasi, poganiza kuti palibe paliponse pamene angachokere m'galimoto yotseka mafuta. Amene amadziŵa bwino vutoli mwamsanga amadziŵa bwino zida zochepetsera mafuta m'thupi zimene anzawo amapeza. Choncho, safunikira kubwera ndi njira zopambanitsa komanso zopanda mphamvu zothanirana ndi madzi mu thanki ya gasi. Koma kumbali ina, pali mkangano wosangalatsa pa Webusaiti wokhudza zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsimikiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, zimadziwika kuti mowa ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi acetone. Izi madzi, kumanga madzi, amayaka bwino, ali otsika kachulukidwe ndipo ngakhale kumawonjezera octane chiwerengero cha mafuta. Komabe, m'magalimoto akale, acetone imatha kuwononga mapaipi ndi ma gaskets. Ndipo mowa wa ethyl, womwe umapanga vodka mu thanki ya gasi, m'malo mwake, ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa magalimoto amakono, monga tafotokozera kale.

Kanema: kuchotsa chinyezi mu thanki yamafuta

Kukonzekera galimoto m'nyengo yozizira \uXNUMXd CHOTSANI MADZI MU FUEL TANK \uXNUMXd

Mafuta ndi madzi ndi zinthu zosagwirizana. Kukhalapo kwa chinyezi mu thanki yamafuta kumadzaza ndi njira zowononga, zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa injini komanso kulephera kwake. Ngati madzi apezeka mu thanki ya gasi, kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti achotsedwe.