Onani magalimoto akale awa a Mfumukazi Elizabeth II

Mfumukazi Elizabeth II amadziwika kuti amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika ngakhale ali ndi zaka 92. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndikuyendetsa galimoto, ngakhale protocol imanena kuti Her Majness azinyamula woyendetsa kulikonse komwe akupita.

Mu Seputembala 2016, Mfumukazi Elizabeth II adajambulidwa akuyendetsa Range Rover yobiriwira ndi amayi a Kate, Carole Middleton, pampando wokwera. Anamuonetsa malo a madambo a grouse.

Ndizokayikitsa kuti Mfumukaziyi idzawoneka ikuyendetsa m'misewu ya London, koma amakondabe kuyendetsa mozungulira malowa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kukonda kwake magalimoto kumabwerera ku Nkhondo Yadziko II. Anali membala wa Women's Auxiliary Service ndipo adagwira ntchito yanthawi yochepa ngati makanika.

N’kutheka kuti m’banja lachifumu ndiye yekhayo amene amadziwa kusintha tayala. Ali m’gulu lankhondo, anaphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kukonza ma injini a galimoto ndi ambulansi.

Garage yachifumuyo ili ndi magalimoto apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth II popeza ndiye mfumu yayitali kwambiri yokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 60 pampando wachifumu. Magalimoto ake amaposa $ 10 miliyoni, omwe ndi pafupifupi $ 13.8 miliyoni. Nawa zidutswa 25 zosowa za Mfumukazi Elizabeth 11.

25 Citroen CM Opera 1972

Mu 1972, Citroen SM Opera idatchedwa "Galimoto Yopanga Zamakono Yamagalimoto" ku United States ndipo idakhala yachitatu pampikisano wa European Car of the Year. Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, wina akhoza kulakwitsa ngati mawilo atatu, koma sizikuwoneka bwino.

Mitundu yonse ya Citroen inali ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa hydropneumatic, ndipo izi sizinali choncho. Galimotoyo inali yachilendo ku France chifukwa makampani oyendetsa magalimoto sanabwerere ku nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Atolankhani ndi anthu amakayikira za luso la galimotoyo, popeza anali asanawonepo chilichonse chonga ichi pamsika waku France kale. Galimotoyo inapangidwa mpaka 1975 ndipo imatha kufika pa liwiro lapamwamba la 140 mph ndikuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 60 mu masekondi 8.5.

24 1965 Mercedes-Benz 600 Pullman Landaulet

Inali galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri yopangidwa ndi Mercedes ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu aboma monga Mfumukazi, boma la Germany ngakhalenso Papa.

Mayunitsi okwana 2,677 adapangidwa kuyambira 1965 mpaka 1981, pomwe kupanga kunayimitsidwa. Benz 600 idakhalanso maziko a mndandanda wa Maybach 57/62, womwe unalephera kunyamuka ndipo adaphedwa mu 2012.

Panali mitundu iwiri yopezeka ya 1965 600 Mercedes Benz. Panali sedan ya zitseko 4 yokhala ndi wheelbase yaifupi komanso ina yotalikirapo yomwe inali khomo la 6 limousine. Mtundu uwu ndi wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth II ndipo uli ndi pamwamba pake. Jeremy Clarkson, wotsogolera The Grand Tour, akuti ali ndi imodzi mwa miyala yamtengo wapataliyi.

23 Rover P5

Rover P5 idapangidwa kuyambira 1958 mpaka 1973. Kampaniyo yapanga magalimoto okwana 69,141, awiri mwawo ndi a Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.

P5 inali chitsanzo chomaliza cha Rover ndipo inali ndi injini ya 3.5 lita V8 yomwe inatulutsa 160 ndiyamphamvu.

Injini ya 3.5 lita idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akuluakulu aboma, makamaka ku UK. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Edward Heath, Harold Wilson ndi James Callaghan.

P5 idasiyidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi Jaguar XJ ngati galimoto yovomerezeka ya Prime Minister panthawi ya Margaret Thatcher.

Mfumukaziyi inali ndi JGY 280 yomwe idawonekera pachiwonetsero chodziwika bwino cha magalimoto. Zida zapamwamba mu 2003. Galimotoyi pakadali pano ikuwonetsedwa ku Heritage Motor Center ku Gaydon Warwickhire.

22 1953 Humber Super Snipe

Mfumukazi Elizabeth II ili ndi malo ofewa pamagalimoto aku Britain. Humber Super Snipe idapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Britain Humber Limited kuyambira 1938 mpaka 1967.

Chosiyana choyamba chomwe chinapangidwa chinali Humber Super Snipe isanayambe nkhondo, yomwe inali ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 79 mph, zomwe magalimoto ochepa kwambiri angakwanitse panthawiyo.

Galimotoyo idapangidwira oimira apamwamba apakati ndi akuluakulu aboma. Unali chitsanzo cha 1953 chomwe chidakopa chidwi cha Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Sizinali zokwera mtengo kwambiri koma zinali ndi mwayi wokwanira mfumukazi. Galimotoyo inali ndi mphamvu yopitilira 100 hp. kukhalapo kwake konse. Kampaniyo pamapeto pake idagulidwa ndi Chrysler, yomwe idapanga ena mwamagalimoto abwino kwambiri m'ma 40s ndi 50s.

21 1948 Daimler, Germany

Dimler DE inali galimoto yaikulu komanso yodula kwambiri pakati pa 1940 ndi 1950. Ndizomveka chifukwa chomwe mfumukaziyi idasankha DE36 yoyendera nyengo zonse, yomwe inali chilombo payokha.

DE36 inali galimoto yomaliza ya DE yoperekedwa ndi Daimler ndipo idabwera mumitundu itatu: coupe, limousine ndi sedan. Kutchuka kwa Daimler DE sikunali kokha ku banja lachifumu la Britain. Galimotoyo idagulitsidwa ku Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Thailand, Monaco ndi Royal Family yaku Netherlands.

Mawilo akumbuyo a Daimler DE adayendetsedwa ndi makina oyendetsa a Hotchkiss okhala ndi zida za hypoid. Inali luso latsopano lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magalimoto panthawiyo ndipo linkaonedwa ngati losintha.

20 1961 Rolls-Royce Phantom V

Ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto okongola kwambiri pagulu lagalimoto la Mfumukazi Elizabeth II wokwana £10 miliyoni. Galimotoyi imasonkhanitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa mayunitsi 516 okha adapangidwa ndipo ambiri adagulidwa ndi mabanja achifumu komanso maboma padziko lonse lapansi. Galimotoyo idapangidwa kuchokera ku 1959 mpaka 1968 ndipo inali galimoto yopambana malinga ndi ndalama zomwe idapangira kampaniyo.

Inali ndi 4-speed automatic transmission yokhala ndi mapasa-carbureted V9 engine.

Kuwonjezera pa Mfumukazi, mwiniwake wina wotchuka anali woimba John Lennon wa gulu lodziwika bwino la nyimbo The Beatles. A John Lennon akuti adadzipangira yekha pentiyo ndipo galimotoyo idaperekedwa kufakitale ku Valentine wakuda. Galimotoyo idachotsedwa pagulu lachifumu la Mfumukazi mu 2002.

19 1950 Lincoln Cosmopolitan limousine

Lincoln Cosmopolitan ndi amodzi mwa magalimoto ochepa aku America omwe anali a Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Galimotoyi idapangidwa kuchokera ku 1949 mpaka 1954 ku Michigan, USA.

"Galimoto ya Purezidenti" ya 1950 idabwera pomwe Purezidenti wa United States Harry S. Truman anali ndi vuto ndi General Motors. Kampaniyo inakana kutumiza magalimoto a pulezidenti, ndipo Truman anatembenukira kwa Lincoln kuti apeze yankho.

Mwamwayi, kampaniyo inali ikupanga kale ma limousine apamwamba kwambiri m'malo mwa Cosmopolitan. White House yalamula ma limousine khumi aku Cosmopolitan kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati magalimoto aboma. Magalimoto asinthidwa kuti apereke chipinda chowonjezera cha chipewa. Sizikudziwikabe momwe Mfumukazi Elizabeti Wachiwiri adakwanitsa kuyika manja ake pa imodzi mwa "Presidential Cosmopolitan Limousines" ya Lincoln.

18 1924 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost

The 1924 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Panali imodzi yomwe idagulitsidwa pamsika $ 7.1 miliyoni mu 2012, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Rolls-Royce yodula kwambiri yomwe idagulitsidwapo. Mfumukaziyi inali ndi galimotoyi m'mbuyomu, osati ngati galimoto, koma ngati yosonkhanitsa.

Ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mudzayenera kuwononga ndalama zoposa $7 miliyoni kuti mupeze. Mtengo wa inshuwaransi ndi pafupifupi $35 miliyoni.

Rolls-Royce anaitcha "galimoto yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" pamene inkapanga. Silver Ghost, ya Rolls-Royce, ikugwirabe ntchito komanso ili bwino, ngakhale ili pa odometer kwa 570,000 miles.

17 1970 Daimler Vanden Place

Daimler Vanden Plas ndi dzina lina la mndandanda wa Jaguar XJ. Mfumukazi ili ndi atatu mwa iwo, omwe adawalamula kuti apangidwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Pazitseko siziyenera kukhala ndi chrome, ndipo m'nyumbayi munali upholstery yokhayokha.

Mayunitsi okwana 351 adapangidwa. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini ya 5.3 L V12 ndipo inali ndi liwiro lalikulu la 140 mph. Daimler Vanden adanena kuti ndiye anali wothamanga kwambiri wokhala ndi 4 panthawiyo. Mu 1972, mtundu wautali wa wheelbase unayambitsidwa womwe unali wosinthika kwambiri komanso wopatsa mwayi wokwera kwa okwera. DS420 ndi galimoto yosowa masiku ano ndipo ndiyovuta kuyipeza pogulitsa.

16 1969 Austin Princess Vanden Place limousine

Limousine ya Princess Vanden Plas iyi inali imodzi mwamagalimoto apamwamba opangidwa ndi Austin ndi othandizira ake pakati pa 1947 ndi 1968.

Galimotoyo inali ndi injini ya 6 cc 3,995-cylinder pamwamba. Mtundu woyambirira wa Austin Princess adayesedwa kuthamanga kwambiri ndi magazini yaku Britain The Motor. Anatha kufika pa liwiro lapamwamba la 79 mph ndi kuthamanga kuchokera 0 mpaka 60 mu masekondi 23.3. Mtengo wa galimotoyo unali 3,473 pounds sterling, yomwe panthawiyo inali ndalama zambiri.

Mfumukaziyi idagula galimotoyi chifukwa cha kukongola kwamkati komanso chifukwa imawoneka ngati yachifumu. Mfundo yakuti ndi limousine mwina idakhudzanso chisankho chogula.

15 1929 Daimler Double Six

The 1929 Daimler Double zisanu ndi chimodzi anapangidwa makamaka kupikisana ndi silver ghost Rolls-Royce. Mfumukazi Elizabeth II ayenera kuti ankadziwa bwino zamagalimoto ndi mbiri yawo kuti agule kuchokera kumitundu iwiri yopikisana.

Mapangidwe a injini anali wokometsedwa mmene ndingathere kukwaniritsa mphamvu mkulu ndi yosalala, koma osati chifukwa anali mokweza. Chotchinga cha silindacho chinapangidwa pophatikiza ma injini awiri a Daimler omwe analipo kukhala amodzi kuti apange mphamvu zambiri.

Daimler ndi wachitatu wopanga magalimoto otchuka ku Britain, zomwe zimafotokoza chifukwa chake Mfumukazi Elizabeth II ili ndi mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu. Galimotoyo yasanduka chinthu cha otolera ndipo muyenera kutulutsa ndalama zoposa $3 miliyoni kuti mutengere manja anu pa Double Six. Mfumukazi, monga mwachizolowezi, idapereka ku Royal Museum.

14 1951 Ford V8 Pilot

kudzera: classic-trader.com

Injini yoyendetsa V8 inali imodzi mwamagalimoto ogulitsa kwambiri a Ford UK. Pakati pa 21,155 ndi 1947, magawo a 1951 adagulitsidwa.

Inali yoyamba yaikulu ya British Ford pambuyo pa nkhondo. V8 inali ndi injini ya 3.6 lita V8 ndipo inali ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 80 mph.

Monga ma Ford ambiri a nthawi imeneyo, V8 inali ndi ma wipers ogwiritsira ntchito vacuum. Ichi chinali cholakwika cha kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chikanatha pang'onopang'ono mosayembekezereka kapena kuyima kotheratu pamene galimotoyo inali itathamanga kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe a Shooting Brake omwe adapezeka pa V8 pambuyo pake adalandiridwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana onyamula ngolo. Mawuwa anagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za magalimoto omwe ankanyamula zida zowombera ndi zikho.

13 1953 Land Rover Series 1

kudzera: williamsclassics.co.uk

1953 Land Rover Series 1 inali patsogolo pa nthawi yake pakupanga ndi kuchita. Chikondi cha Mfumukazi Elizabeth II pa Land Rover chalembedwa bwino. Ngati amayendetsa mozungulira madera ali yekha, ndiye kuti mutha kumupeza mu Land Rover yamawilo anayi.

Series 1 idapangidwa nthawi yomweyo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha. Izi zisanachitike, Land Rover inkadziwika popanga magalimoto apamwamba. Mndandanda woyamba 1 unali ndi injini ya 1.6-lita yokhala ndi 50 hp. Galimotoyo inabweranso ndi gearbox yothamanga inayi. Chaka chilichonse Series 1 idawona zosintha zomwe zidatsegula chitseko cha Land Rover ngati kampani. Mu 1992, kampaniyo inanena kuti 70% ya ndege zonse za Series 1 zomwe zinamangidwa zinali zikugwirabe ntchito.

12 2002 Land Rover Defender

Land Rover Defender imawonetsa zonse zaku Britain pankhani yaukadaulo wamagalimoto. Kupanga kwa Defender kudayimitsidwa mu 2016, ngakhale pali mphekesera kuti kupanga kuyambiranso posachedwa.

The Defender mwina singakhale galimoto yodula kwambiri mu zombo za Queen Elizabeth II, koma ndithudi ili ndi chifundo. Mutha kupeza galimoto pafupifupi $ 10,000 ndipo mukutsimikiza kupeza galimoto yokhazikika ngakhale mbiri ya eni ake am'mbuyomu.

Galimotoyo ili ndi injini ya dizilo ya 2.5-lita ndi 5-speed manual transmission ndi kapangidwe kake. Liwiro lapamwamba ndi 70 mph, zomwe sizodabwitsa kwambiri. Land Rover imapambana pankhani yoyendetsa galimoto ndipo apa ndipamene ntchito yake iyenera kuganiziridwa.

11 1956 Ford Zephyr Estate

Iyi ndi Ford ina pamndandanda wa Queen of the Queen of classics osowa. Ford Zephyr Estate ya 1956 idapangidwa pakati pa 1950 ndi 1972. Ford Zephyr yoyambirira inali ndi injini yabwino kwambiri ya 6-silinda. Sizinafike mpaka 1962 kuti Ford inapereka Zephyr ndi injini ya 4-cylinder kapena 6-cylinder.

Zephyr, pamodzi ndi Executive ndi Zodiac, inali galimoto yaikulu kwambiri yonyamula anthu ku UK mu 50s.

Ford Zephyr inali imodzi mwamagalimoto ochepa oyamba ku UK kupita kukapanga mndandanda. Mfumukazi ili ndi galimoto yodziwika bwino yomwe idaphatikizidwa m'miyezi yapitayi yopanga Ford Zephyr Estate. Mtundu wa Mark III unathetsedwa mu 1966 ndipo Mark IV adatenga malo ake chaka chomwecho.

10 1992 Daimler DS420

Mfumukaziyi idalengeza za Daimler marque ndipo zitha kunena kuti inali galimoto yachifumu yosavomerezeka. DS420 imadziwikanso kuti "Daimler limousine" ndipo ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi Mfumukazi masiku ano. Iyi ndi galimoto yomwe amaikonda kwambiri akamapita ku ukwati kapena kumaliro, ndipo galimotoyo imaonekabe yabwino ngakhale kuti ali ndi zaka 26.

Galimotoyo idabwereka mawonekedwe a Jaguar's flagship 420G ndi zosintha zazing'ono zama wheelbase. Galimotoyo akuti ili ndi chipinda chochezera chomwe chidapangidwa pofunsidwa ndi Sir John Egan, yemwe anali wamkulu wa Jaguar mu 1984. Mkati mwake munali ndi bar, TV ndi kompyuta. Kuphatikiza pa Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, nyumba yachifumu yaku Danish imagwiritsanso ntchito maliro.

9 1961 Vauxhall Cross Estate

Iyi ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto omwe amakupangitsani kukhala odzichepetsa. Akuluakulu ake a Mfumukazi ali ndi magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri koma ali ndi Vauxhall Cresta Estate.

Galimotoyo inapangidwa kuchokera ku 1954 mpaka 1972 ndi Vauxhall. Cresta idagulitsidwa ngati mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imayenera kulowa m'malo mwa Vauxhall Velox. Panali zida 4 zosiyanasiyana. Mfumukazi ili ndi Cresta PA SY, yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 1957 mpaka 1962. Mayunitsi okwana 81,841 adapangidwa.

Panali njira yopangira ngolo yazitseko 5 kapena sedan yazitseko zinayi. Inali ndi ma 4-speed manual transmission ndi injini ya 3cc. PA ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa Cresta. Galimotoyo inali yotchipa ndipo inkafunika kupikisana ndi magalimoto monga Buick ndi Cadillac panthawiyo.

8 1925 Rolls-Royce Twenty

Ichi ndi chinanso chosowa cha Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Galimotoyo idapangidwa ndi Rolls-Royce kuyambira 1922 mpaka 1929. Inapangidwa pamodzi ndi Silver Ghost, galimoto ina yosowa ya Mfumukazi.

The Twenty inali galimoto yaying'ono ndipo idapangidwira madalaivala, koma pamapeto pake ambiri adagulidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi driver. Inayenera kukhala galimoto yosangalatsa kukhala nayo ndi kuyendetsa. Galimotoyo idapangidwa ndi Sir Henry Royce mwiniwake.

Inali ndi injini ya 6 cc inline 3,127-silinda. Makumi awiri anali amphamvu pang'ono kuposa Silver Ghost chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka injini. Anaikidwa mu chipika chimodzi, mmene masilinda 6 anagawanika. Magawo 2,940 okha a Rolls-Royce Twenty adapangidwa.

7 1966 Aston Martin DB6

Aston Martin DB6 idayendetsedwanso ndi Kalonga waku Wales m'ma 60s. Palibe amene akanatha kugula galimotoyi kuti ayendetse ndi dalaivala. Mfumukazi Elizabeth II ayenera kuti adapeza kuti aziyendetsa yekha.

Galimotoyo inapangidwa kuyambira September 1965 mpaka 1971. Pamitundu yonse ya Aston Martin yomwe idapangidwa mpaka pano, DB6 ndiyomwe idakhala nthawi yayitali. Mayunitsi okwana 1,788 adapangidwa.

Galimotoyo inali yolowa m'malo mwa DB5 yomwe inalinso galimoto yodabwitsa. Zinali ndi kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi kwambiri. DB6 yatsopano inalipo ngati chosinthira chokhala ndi mipando inayi kapena coupe ya zitseko ziwiri.

Inali ndi injini ya 3,995 cc yomwe inapanga 282 hp. pa 5,500 rpm. Manambala amenewo anali odabwitsa pagalimoto yomwe idapangidwa mu 1966.

6 2016 Bentley Bentayga

Bentley Bentayga ndi galimoto yosowa yopangidwira anthu apamwamba padziko lapansi. Ndikunena kuti "osankhidwa ochepa" ndikutanthauza ochepera 1% omwe amalamulira chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi. Ukulu Wake ndi wa anthu osankhika, kotero Bentley Bentayga woyamba wa 2016 adaperekedwa kwa iye.

Bentayga yake yasinthidwa kukhala yachifumu. Bentayga pakadali pano ndiye SUV yothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 187 mph ndi 12 ndiyamphamvu W600 injini pansi pa nyumba.

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi ma SUV ena pamsika ndi tsatanetsatane wamkati. Ngati mkati zikuwoneka bwino kuposa pabalaza wanu, ndiye galimoto izi ndithudi si kwa inu.