Yesani galimoto yomaliza yachi French Citroen XM V6
Citroen iyi inali yozizira kuposa Mercedes iliyonse ndi BMW. Anatsala pang'ono kuwononga mpikisano, koma pamapeto pake adalimbikitsidwa ndi kulimba mtima kwake.
Kunali kupanduka! Zaka zoposa khumi zapita kuchokera pamene Citroen yowonongeka inayamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu oganiza bwino kuchokera ku Peugeot mu 1976. Kupitilira zaka khumi zokopa zokhazikika, zosagwirizana komanso misala yamagalimoto (nthawi zina osati). Citro wamkulu wotsatira sanayenera kubadwa: DS waumulungu ndi avant-garde CX anali pachiwopsezo chotsalira opanda wolowa m'malo. Koma akatswiriwo adatenga chitukuko mwachinsinsi kuchokera kwa oyang'anira, ndipo zonse zikawululidwa, zidachedwa kwambiri kuti asiye.
Umu ndi momwe XM anabadwira. Anthu aku Italiya ochokera ku studio ya Bertone adatengera thupi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi cholembera - ndipo titha kunena kuti mu 1989 lingaliro ili silinali lothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mafashoni a cosmo kudabwera kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Koma zimasiyana bwanji ngati kukweza kumbuyo kumawonekerabe kopitilira muyeso motsutsana ndi moyo wamasiku ano? Ndipo inde, anali chabe kubwerera: Anthu okhala ku Citroen m'mbiri yakale adakumana ndi ziwengo zoyipa, ndipo ayi "ndizovomerezeka" ndipo "chifukwa chake ndikofunikira" sakanakhoza kuwakopa.
Ngakhale, mwanjira ina, inali idakali sedan: thunthu limasiyanitsidwa ndi chipinda chonyamula ndi galasi lowonjezera, lakhumi ndi zitatu (!), Lomwe limapangidwa kuti liziteteza okwera ndege, titi, mpweya wozizira wochokera mumsewu. Kuphatikiza apo, okwera mu Citroen XM adayenda bwino - kuphatikiza purezidenti waku France François Mitterrand ndi Jacques Chirac. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwake mudadzaza mokwanira.
Kutentha mipando yakumbuyo, zoyendetsa zamagetsi pachilichonse ndi chilichonse, kuphatikiza magalasi, kuwongolera nyengo zokha - tsopano sizosadabwitsa, koma mu 1989 Citroen inali ndi mtundu wake wapamwamba pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka. Kodi mumakonda bwanji kusintha kwamagetsi kwa armrest wapakati? Panalibe lingaliro lotere m'makampani apadziko lonse lapansi kale kapena pambuyo pake! Galimoto yomwe tidamuyesa idapumitsidwa kale, ndipo mkati mwake mulibe olimba mtima ngati kunja kwake. Ngati sizosangalatsa. Koma zikopa zokongola ndi matabwa otseguka amalowetsa - palibe varnish! - amawoneka okongola popanda kukokomeza ndipo amapereka chidwi chodabwitsa cha moyo. Zomwe XM zimathandizira ndikupita.
Pansi pa hood, injini yozizira kwambiri yomwe ilipo - ma V6 atatu-lita yokhala ndi mahatchi 200, omwe mizu yawo imabwerera pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, imakhala yokwanira. Mwambiri, ma injini anali amodzi mwa malo ofooka a Citroen XM poyerekeza ndi "Ajeremani" omwe adakula minofu, koma mtundu wapamwambawu ukuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Kukopa kotsimikiza, pasipoti 8,6 masekondi mpaka zana, ntchito yeniyeni ya "makina" asanu othamanga (inde, inde!), Ndipo koposa zonse - malo osungira mphamvu ngakhale atakhala makilomita 120 pa ola limodzi, omwe amatembenuza kubwerera, ngati sichoncho mvula yamabingu a autobahns, kenako kukhala wamkulu modabwitsa.
Kupatula apo, chidaliro chomwe Citroen amapereka mwachangu sichingatchulidwe china chilichonse kupatula matsenga - ndipo mtundu wa phula pansi pamawilo ulibe kanthu. Chinsinsi chake ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa kampani ya hydropneumatic: idawonekera m'ma 1989 zaka pa DS, koma kuyambira pamenepo palibe amene padziko lapansi adatha kuberekanso, ndipo Rolls-Royce pamapeto pake adasiya ndikungogula layisensi ku Citroen . Ndipo pano dongosololi lasintha kale - ndi masensa omwe amawerenga magawo oyenda, komanso ubongo wamagetsi womwe umangosintha kuwuma. Mu XNUMX!
Ndizovuta kunena za kuyenda kwaulendowu, m'malo mwake, muyenera kupeza mawu oti "kusayenda bwino". Zikuwoneka kuti XM imangotsala pang'ono kuthamangitsa, osakhudza pansi: palibe kunjenjemera osati pamipando yokha, komanso pagudumu - lomwe silofanana ndi aliyense pano. Dongosololi limatchedwa Diravi ndipo ndi gawo limodzi lama hydraulic circuit, omwe amaphatikiza kuyimitsidwa ndi mabuleki. M'malo mwake, kulumikizana kwachindunji ndi magudumu sikuti mumangopereka lamulo kwa ma hydraulic, ndipo limalumikizana kale ndi poyimitsa. Chifukwa - kusowa kwathunthu kwa nkhonya zosasangalatsa ... komabe, komanso mayankho achikhalidwe.
Zikuwoneka kuti izi zikuyenera kusokoneza kutembenukira, koma ayi: chiwongolero cha XM ndi chakuthwa kwambiri, galimoto imayankha mwachangu komanso mosasamala - ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichikuwopsyeza konse! Ndi liwiro lowonjezeka, "chiwongolero" chopanda kulemera chimatsanuliridwa (kwenikweni, ma hydraulic) ndimayesedwe akumbuyo, ndipo pamapeto pake izi zimafunikira kuti chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, sichofunikira pakulimba mtima komanso kumvetsetsa zonse zomwe zimachitika makina. Matsenga momwe aliri!
Citroen XM nthawi zambiri imayendetsa mosiyana ndi magalimoto wamba zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi lingaliro loti zidapangidwa kwinakwake. Monga ngati kale m'masiku a DS, aku France adachita mgwirizano ndi mdierekezi, ndipo kuchokera kwinakwake, gawo limodzi la mapulani lidagwera pa iwo. Zoyambira zidakhala kuti pambuyo pa zaka 30 ndi 40 pambuyo pake, makina a hydropneumatic anali osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amapikisana nawo - ndipo adawadutsa m'njira zambiri.
Ndiye chinachitika ndi chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani XM sanapukutire otsutsana nawo kukhala ufa mzaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi? Mukudziwa, adayambanso. The liftback nthawi yomweyo adalandira mutu wa galimoto ya chaka, ndipo malonda mu 1990 adadutsa makope 100 - ofanana ndi BMW E34 ndi Mercedes-Benz W124! Koma panali nthawi imeneyi pomwe mavuto ambiri ndi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi adatulukira, ndipo mbiri ya Citroen idagwa kuphompho. XM ipitiliza kupangidwa mpaka 2000, koma kufalitsa kwathunthu kungakhale magalimoto 300 okha, ndipo womutsatira - C6 wodabwitsa - achedwa kuyamba mpaka pakati pa 5s ... ndipo sizingathandize aliyense. Kuyimitsidwa kwa hydropneumatic kudzakhalabe pa CXNUMX kwazaka khumi zina, koma Citroen pamapeto pake adzaisiya. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, amatero.
Zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni? Ndi kovuta kukangana. Kuphatikiza apo, de ndi "X-em" ambiri adakalipo mpaka lero, makamaka pamitundu yapamwamba - kusunga zida zonsezi ndizokwera mtengo, zovuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Koma ndibwino kunena kuti mzaka makumi angapo izi Citroen izikhala yosangalatsa komanso yofunika kwambiri, ndipo ndi mwayi waukulu kudziwana ndi nthano yomwe ikubwerayi. Ndipo kuyang'ana mtsogolo ndi kachitidwe ka Citroen, sichoncho?
