Ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe yosinthira gudumu pagalimoto yanu. Kodi kusintha gudumu panjira?

Wina anganene kuti kusintha gudumu ndi ntchito yaing’ono moti n’kopanda nzeru kulemba ndi kukamba nkhaniyo. Palibenso choipa! Pazochitika zowoneka ngati zazing'ono, zolakwa zambiri zimatha kuchitika, zomwe nthawi zina zimatha kukonzanso screw kapena kubweretsa m'malo mwake. Kodi mungapewe bwanji vuto? Phunzirani njira zosinthira mawilo ndikudziwa nthawi yoyenera kukhala tcheru. Werengani!

Kusintha tayala pagalimoto - pamene kuli kofunikira?

Kumasula gudumu ndikofunikira pa ntchito zambiri zautumiki komanso posintha zinthu m'galimoto Kuyang'ana kulikonse kwa ma brake pads, ma discs ndi ng'oma kumafuna kusokoneza gudumu. Kusintha zigawo zoyimitsidwa kumaphatikizaponso kuchotsa mkombero. Komanso, gudumu kusintha kumachitika pamene tayala punctures pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, koma nthawi zambiri ikuchitika ndi kuyandikira kwa dzinja kapena chilimwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa luso lochotsa bwino ndikuyika mawilo kuti musawononge ma bolts ndi ulusi.

Kusintha tayala pagalimoto - chingachitike ndi chiyani?

Kukonza pamalo osakhazikika kungapangitse jack kapena jack kusuntha ndipo galimotoyo imatha kugwera pamalopo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira za kukonzekera kwa maziko, chifukwa kunyalanyaza sikungawononge kokha, komanso kutayika kwa thanzi la munthu amene akukonza.

Kusintha magudumu ndi mabawuti okwera

Kusintha gudumu kumaphatikizaponso chiopsezo chothyola mabawuti okwera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pomasula zinthu, zitakhala zopindika kwambiri komanso "kugwidwa" dzimbiri. Kumbali inayi, kumangitsa kwambiri malimu ofewa kwambiri kumatha kuwononga mkombero womwewo. Mavuto ena odziwika bwino pambuyo poyikidwa gudumu molakwika ndi awa:

• kufunika kwa mabowo opangidwa ndi ulusi ndi zomangira;
• zokhotakhota mu dzenje centering ndi gudumu kuthamanga;
• kufunika m'malo likulu chifukwa cha kuwononga kwathunthu kwa ulusi.

Kusintha gudumu pagalimoto sitepe ndi sitepe. Tulutsani jack, wedge ndi wrench yama wheel!

Kuti mutha kupewa zovuta zambiri zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, timapereka malangizo atsatanetsatane. Kusintha gudumu mogwirizana ndi malangizowa kuonetsetsa kuyendetsa mopanda mavuto. Mkhalidwewu ndikutsatira malangizowo. Onani momwe mungasinthire tayala pagalimoto!

Imani galimoto pamalo abwino m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena pamalo oimikapo magalimoto ndipo muteteze mawilo ndi ma wedge.

Tikamalankhula za malo abwino, nthawi zonse timatanthawuza malo olimba komanso osalala. Ndikwabwino kuyimitsa galimoto pachidutswa cha nsanja ya konkriti, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena phula. Zilibe kanthu kuti gawo lapansi liti. Ndikofunikira kuti galimotoyo isapendekeke mbali iliyonse komanso kuti jekete kapena jekete imatha kunyamula kulemera kwa galimotoyo mosasunthika osamira pansi. Siyani galimotoyo m'magiya ndikuwonjezeranso kuyika ma wedge osatsekeka kapena midadada yolimba pansi pa mawilo, mwachitsanzo, ngati njerwa kapena miyala. Izi ndizofunikira musanayambe kusintha gudumu. Ngati mukufuna kusintha tayala m'galimoto yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa msewu, onetsetsani kuti mwayatsa magetsi ochenjeza za ngozi ndi kuika katatu kochenjeza.

Masulani mabawuti musananyamule galimoto.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kugwidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri mkati mwa ulusi. Gudumu loyimitsidwa mumlengalenga limazungulira. Kuzisiya pa handbrake kapena gearbox ndikuyesera kumasula mabawuti kumatha kutha. Choncho, ndi bwino kumasula wononga iliyonse musananyamule galimoto. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani wrench kapena wrench yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga ndikutenga chowonjezera ngati chitoliro chachitsulo. Zidzakhala zosavuta kwa inu ngati mutapanga lever yayitali kuti mutulutse. Samalani mukaponda pa wrench chifukwa mutha kuwononga screw ndi chida!

Kusintha gudumu lopuma - ikani jack kapena jack pansi pake ndikuchotsa mabawuti

Kusintha gudumu nthawi zonse kumafuna kukweza galimotoyo.

1. Pakhomo la galimotoyo, pezani malo okonzedwa ndi wopanga kuti muyike maziko a jack. 
2. Yesetsani kuziyika m'njira yakuti, mutatha kuchotsa, ili pafupi ndi malo oima momwe mungathere.
3. Mukangokweza galimoto, imani pamene pali malo pakati pa kupondaponda ndi pansi kuti mulowetse zala zanu. 
4. Kenako masulani zomangirazo chimodzi chimodzi, n’kusiya chomalizacho m’munsi kwambiri kapena pamwamba. 
5. Ngati, pambuyo pa disassembly, gudumu silikufuna kuchotsedwa pakati pa dzenje, tambani pang'ono tayalalo pa mbiriyo ndipo lidzachotsedwa.

Kusintha gudumu pagalimoto - kuyeretsa ndi kusonkhana

Musanayike gudumu latsopano, muyenera kuyang'ana mabawuti okwera. Ndi bwino kuwayeretsa ndi burashi yawaya, ndipo ngati chikhalidwe chawo chawonongeka kwambiri, ndi bwino kusintha zitsulo ndi zatsopano. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri sizofunikira. Kuti magudumu alowe m'malo ndi kukonzanso, chinthucho chiyenera kuikidwa mu dzenje lapakati ndikusinthidwa. amayendetsa kotero kuti zomangira zikhomedwe mu khola. Chofunikira ndikumangirira zomangira ndi zala zanu kuti mumve bwino kukana pamene akuzungulira. Powayika pa fungulo, zimakhala zovuta kumva ngati gudumu laikidwa mu ndege perpendicular kwa likulu, choncho n'zosavuta kuphonya ulusi.

Chofunikanso ndi chiyani pano? 

1. Nthawi zonse limbitsani zomangira zopingasa molunjika. Apo ayi, mukhoza kuwononga bolt kapena hub. 
2. Osawamangitsa njira yonse mpaka mutawasokoneza onse m'malo mwake. Chitani pang'onopang'ono.

Dzichitireni nokha gudumu m'malo - kumangitsa komaliza

Pambuyo kumangitsa koyambirira kwa ma bolts, pamene simungathe kuwalimbitsa ndi dzanja limodzi, mukhoza kusiya galimoto. Tsopano mufunika wrench yowonjezera. Kumbukirani kuti kusintha kwa magudumu kuyenera kumalizidwa ndi bolting yoyenera kuti mutsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino. Ndikosavuta kupitilira apa, makamaka ngati mutenga chitoliro chachitali kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa 50 cm nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera. Limbani zomangirazo mopingasa mpaka mutamva kukana mwamphamvu.

Kodi ndizovuta kusintha tayala pagalimoto?

Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, kusintha gudumu kudzakutengerani nthawi yochepa kusiyana ndi kuwerenga malembawa. Ndi zophweka, koma kuphedwa kosauka kungakuwonongereni mitsempha yambiri. Anthu ambiri athyola screw pamene akumangitsa kapena kumasula. Nthawi zina galimotoyo inkagwa pa jack kapena kugudubuzika chifukwa sinali yotetezedwa ndi wedges. Nthawi zambiri, ndizosatheka kuchita popanda kumangitsa zomangira zomangira pambuyo pa msonkhano wosayenera. Choncho, ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo athu ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kuchita ntchito mosamala ndi modekha.

Mwina simukugwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu osinthira magudumu pakali pano, koma pakachitika puncture, chidziwitso chingakhale chofunikira. Kumbukirani malamulo ofunika kwambiri. Onetsetsaninso kuti tayala lanu lopuma lapuma mpweya komanso kuti muli ndi katatu yochenjeza, ma wrenches ndi jack mu thunthu la galimoto yanu.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi ndingasinthe mawilo agalimoto yanga ndekha?

Kumene! Iyi si ntchito yovuta - muyenera kungotsatira njira zingapo zofunika ndikukhala ndi zida zoyenera. Imani galimoto pamalo okwera ndikugwiritsa ntchito jack kuti mukweze mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna. Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito wrench yokhudzidwa ndi kukulitsa, chotsani gudumu, valani chatsopano, sungani ma bolts bwino, tsitsani galimotoyo pansi, sungani mipiringidzo. Bwerezani masitepe awa pa gudumu lililonse.

Ndi ndalama zingati kusintha matayala 2022?

Pankhani ya marimu mpaka mainchesi 16 m'mimba mwake, mtengo wosinthira ndi kusanja mawilo uli pakati pa 65 ndi 10 mayuro pa seti. Mtengo wosinthira matayala ndi ma wheel balancing (okhala ndi zitsulo zam'mimba mwake mainchesi 19) ndi pakati pa 80 ndi 12 mayuro.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti musinthe mawilo?

A muyezo gudumu m'malo (popanda kuwonongeka ndi kufunika m'malo zigawo zina) amatenga pafupifupi theka la ola.