Porsche Cayenne S Dizilo - chowonjezera mafuta
Galimoto yabwino. Wolemekezeka, womasuka, wopangidwa bwino, wachangu mwamisala komanso wachuma modabwitsa. Waluso mumsewu waukulu komanso wothandiza pamisewu ina yoyipa kwambiri. Tikukuitanani kuti mukwere Dizilo la Porsche Cayenne S.
Mu 2009, Porsche anayamba kupanga Cayenne ndi 3.0 V6 injini dizilo. Anthu okonda magalimoto a tchalitchi cha Orthodox ochokera ku Zuffenhausen anabangula mosakhutira. Sikuti mafuta okhawo alibe mphamvu kwambiri. Tsopano Porsche ikupita patsogolo: Cayenne ya m'badwo wachiwiri ikupezeka mu mtundu wa S Diesel wamasewera.
Kuzindikira kuti turbodiesel ikuyenda pansi pa hood ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Kugogoda wamba? Palibe chonga ichi. The injini chipinda mwangwiro muffled, pamene mipope utsi gurgle, amene mafuta V8 sangachite manyazi. Ndi dzina lokhalo la Cayenne S lomwe lili pamsana pake.
Sizingatheke kukhazikika pakuwoneka kwa m'badwo wachiwiri wa Cayenne. Ndi basi SUV wokongola ndi zambiri amatikumbutsa Porsche banja galimoto. Khomo lalikulu limalepheretsa kulowa m'nyumba yayikulu. Pali malo okwanira akuluakulu asanu ndi malita 670 a katundu. Ndi mpando wakumbuyo wa benchi wopindidwa pansi, mutha kukwera mpaka malita 1780 a malo onyamula katundu. Kutha kumasula ukonde woteteza kumbuyo kwa mipando yakutsogolo komanso kulemera kwa 740 kg kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito voliyumu yochititsa chidwi.
Kodi wina akunena kuti Porsche singakhale wothandiza?
Mwachikhalidwe, choyatsira choyatsira chiyenera kukhala kumanzere kwa chiwongolero. Ubwino ndi kulondola kwa kupanga ndipamwamba kwambiri. Ergonomics ndi yabwino, ngakhale kuti mabatani apakati pa kontrakitala amatenga kuzolowera.
Porsche, monga ikuyenera mtundu wa Premium, imakonzekeretsa Cayenne ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune ngati chokhazikika. Inde, kasitomala amalandiranso mndandanda wambiri wa zosankha. Mawilo akuluakulu, mabuleki a ceramic, tanki yamafuta ya malita 100, upholstery wachikopa, zoikamo mpweya m'nyumba, malangizo otsikitsitsa okongoletsa… Pali zambiri zoti musankhe ndikulipira. Njira yoyenera kuyitanitsa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya, komwe kumatenga mabampu mwangwiro, komanso kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha chilolezo ndi kunyowetsa mphamvu. Zimagwiradi ntchito!
Cayenne yotsika komanso yopangidwa ndi miyala imakhala ngati galimoto yamasewera. Kuyimitsa kuyimitsidwa kumaganizira kukhalapo kwa injini yolemera. Chotsatira chake, ngakhale kutalika kwa mamita 1,7 ndi kulemera kwake kwa matani 2,2, ngodya za Cayenne S Diesel ndi chisomo chodabwitsa. M'makona olimba kwambiri, mumamva kuti chitsulo chakutsogolo chikulemedwa ndi turbodiesel yamphamvu, ndipo kuwongolera kwa Cayenne komanso kuyanjana ndi anthu kumatha kukhala kaduka pamagalimoto ambiri ophatikizika. Njira yosangalatsa kwa mafani othamanga mwachangu, Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus ndiyokhazikika pamtundu wa Cayenne Turbo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabuleki okwanira kumawilo akumbuyo, PTV Plus imakulitsa kugawa kwa torque ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yomwe Cayenne imalowera m'makona. Galimoto yoyeserera sinafunikire chilimbikitso chapadera kuti igwedezeke mosavuta ikatuluka pakona mwamphamvu. Palibe njira yabwinoko yokumbutsa dalaivala kuti akulimbana ndi chinthu choyera cha Porsche osati SUV ngati ambiri ...
Pokhala ndi chilolezo chochulukirapo, mutha kutsata njira yomwe simunayendepo pang'ono kupita kumphepete mwa nyanja, nyumba yamapiri, kapena kwina kulikonse osadandaula za momwe mabampa anu kapena chassis alili. Kuyendetsa magudumu anayi okhala ndi ma multiplate clutch, maloko ndi makina apamwamba ogawa makokedwe amalola zambiri. Mfundo yakuti "Porsche Cayenne" si SUV tabloid, umboni ndi zisudzo bwino m'badwo woyamba wa chitsanzo mu Trans-Siberia Rally.
Porsche idapereka ma injini awiri a dizilo ku Cayenne. Dizilo ya Cayenne amalandira 3.0 V6 unit yomwe imapanga 245 hp. ndi 550nm. Imatha kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km/h m'masekondi 7,6. Amene akufuna kupita mofulumira ayenera ndalama mu njira Cayenne S Dizilo ndi dizilo 4.2 V8. Amapasa-turbo amasindikiza 382 hp. pa 3750 rpm ndi 850 Nm osiyanasiyana kuchokera 2000 mpaka 2750 rpm. Mapangidwe a injini amadziwika, mwa zina, Audi A8 yabweretsedwa ku ungwiro. Mphamvu zowonjezera (35 hp) ndi torque (50 Nm) zimachokera ku mphamvu yowonjezereka, chozizira chokulirapo kuchokera ku Cayenne Turbo, mpweya watsopano ndi kompyuta yokonzedwanso. Porsche imapereka chidwi chapadera pakukakamiza kwamphamvu - 2,9 bar - mbiri yamtengo wapatali wa serial turbodiesel.
Galimotoyi imaphatikizidwa ndi ma transmission amtundu wa XNUMX-speed Tiptronic S. Iyi ndi transmission yachikale yodziwikiratu, osati transmission yapawiri-clutch, kotero ngakhale itadzaza mokwanira, zosintha zamagiya zimakhala zosalala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha torque yowopsa, kunali kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana mwaukadaulo yofanana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wa Cayenne Turbo. Magiya oyambirira ndi aafupi, omwe amawongolera mphamvu. "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi "zisanu ndi zitatu" ndi magiya opitilira muyeso omwe amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta poyendetsa kwambiri.
Kodi turbodiesel yamphamvu mu SUV yayikulu komanso yolemera ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo? Kumene! Porsche akuti amamwa pafupifupi 8,3 l / 100 km pamayendedwe ophatikizika. Pamayeso oyendetsa Cayenne S Dizilo, yomwe inkayenda m’misewu yokhotakhota ya Black Forest ndi misewu ikuluikulu ya ku Germany pa liwiro loposa 200 km/h, inapsa ndi 10,5 l/100 km yokha. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri!
Ngati mukumva kupanikizika pamilomo yanu"koma akadali dizilo, amene sayenera kukhala pansi pa nyumba ya Porsche"Tawonani zofotokozera za mtundu wa Cayenne S Diesel. Ndizofulumira monga zomwe zayesedwa posachedwa ndi akonzi a AutoCentrum.pl. Porsche cayenne gts ndi injini yamafuta ya 4.8 V8 yokhala ndi 420 hp. Malinga ndi wopanga, magalimoto onsewa ayenera kuthamangira ku "mazana" mu masekondi 5,7. Kuyeza kwa Driftbox kunawonetsa kuti Dizilo ya Cayenne S imathamanga pang'ono ndipo imayenda kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 5,6.
GTS imatha kufika 160 km/h mu masekondi 13,3 ndi dizilo ya S mu masekondi 13,8, koma pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ma sprints kuchokera pakuyima ndi accelerator pedal kukanikizidwa pansi ndi osowa, komabe. Kusinthasintha ndikofunikira kwambiri. AT Porsche Cayenne S Dizilo Vuto losakanikirana ndi jack lathetsedwa ndi wopanga - galimotoyo imapezeka kokha ndi kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi. Komabe, kuyeza kwa elasticity kungapangidwe mutatha kusintha njira yamanja ya gearbox ya Tiptronic S. Timayamba kuyesa mu gear yachinayi pa liwiro la 60 km / h. M'masekondi 3,8 okha liwiro likuwonetsa 100 km / h. Cayenne GTS imatenga masekondi 4,9 kuti achite zofanana.
Kumasuka komwe chimphona cha 2,2-ton chimasintha liwiro ndichodabwitsa kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa Dizilo ya Cayenne S kukhala yabwino kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yayikulu komanso misewu yokhotakhota. Timakhudza pang'onopang'ono gasi, ndipo 850 Nm imapereka kubwerera kwakukulu. Ngakhale kuti mipando ikukwera mofulumira, kanyumba kanyumba kamakhala kabata. Porsche Cayenne S Diesel ikuwoneka kuti ikumvera malangizo a dalaivala popanda kuyesetsa kulikonse. Chassis yopangidwa bwino komanso phokoso labwino kwambiri lodzipatula limachepetsa kumverera kwa liwiro. Malo okhawo omwe ali mu mawonekedwe a magalimoto odutsa amawonetsa mphamvu za Cayenne.
Momwe ma gearbox amasankhira magiya ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Wowongolera wotsogola amasintha magiya pa nthawi yoyenera kutengera njira yomwe yasankhidwa (Yachizolowezi kapena Yamasewera), komanso kukakamiza kwa pedal yothamangitsa komanso liwiro lomwe dalaivala amasintha malo ake. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa galimoto, magiya sasintha pamakona - pokhapokha, ndithudi, izi ndizofunikira. Pamene mabuleki mwamphamvu, magiya amasintha kwambiri, kotero kuti Cayenne nayenso mabuleki ndi injini.
Simungathe kunena zoipa za mabuleki okha. Kutsogolo okonzeka ndi calipers 6-pistoni ndi zimbale ndi awiri a 360 millimeters. Kumbuyo kuli ma pistoni ang'onoang'ono awiri ndi ma disc 330mm. Dongosololi limatha kupereka kuchedwa kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha kukwapula kosankhidwa bwino kwa pedal yakumanzere, sikovuta kuyika mphamvu yama braking. Komabe, kulemera kolemera ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Cayenne Diesel S inali kuyesa kwenikweni kwa braking system. Porsche ili ndi manja ake - ma disc a ceramic brake, omwe, chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kutenthedwa, samawopa ngakhale kubwerezedwa kothamanga kwambiri.
Galimoto yothandiza pamasewera kuchokera ku khola la Porsche yokhala ndi turbodiesel pansi pa hood. Zaka khumi zokha zapitazo, yankho lolondola lokha la mawu oterowo likanakhala kuseka. Nthawi (ndi magalimoto) zikusintha mwachangu kwambiri. Porsche watsimikizira kuti akhoza kulenga zazikulu ndi bwino ankalamulira SUVs. Mtundu wa Dizilo wa Cayenne S ulinso wothamanga kwambiri kuti usadandaule za kusagwira bwino ntchito ngakhale mutasinthira ku chithunzi cha Porsche 911. Mtengo? Kuchokera ku 92 583. Euro…
