Yakwana nthawi yosintha matayala. Chipale chikubwera posachedwa (kanema)
Eni magalimoto anapita ku ma workshops kukasintha matayala a chilimwe kuti akhale achisanu. Ngakhale akulimbikitsidwa, dalaivala sakuyenera kupanga kusintha koteroko malinga ndi malamulo a ku Poland.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa TNS Polska wopangidwa ndi Michelin Polska, pafupifupi theka la madalaivala (46%) amasintha matayala malinga ndi mwezi weniweni, osati nyengo. Chifukwa chake, 25% ya omwe adafunsidwa amalozera Okutobala, 20% mpaka Novembala, ndi 1% mpaka Disembala. Kuonjezera apo, 4% ya madalaivala amakhulupirira kuti matayala achisanu ayenera kuyambika pa chipale chofewa choyamba, chomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, mochedwa kwambiri. 24% yokha ya omwe anafunsidwa amapereka yankho lolondola, i.e. kusintha matayala pamene kutentha kwapakati kumatsika pansi pa 7 ° C.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tayala yachilimwe ndi yozizira ndiko kupangidwa kwa mphira wa rabara. Tayala yachilimwe imawuma pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 7 pamwamba pa zero, kutaya katundu wake - kukoka kumawonjezereka. Kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, tayala yachilimwe imakhala yolimba. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera a kupondapo, tayala lachisanu limakhala losinthasintha kutentha, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito notch mu kapangidwe kake - sipes - kumapangitsa kuti "amamatire" ku chisanu ndi poterera. Zopindulitsa za tayala lodziwika bwino lachisanu zimayamikiridwa bwino nyengo yovuta, m'misewu yachisanu ndi yozizira. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi mtunda wautali wamabuleki poyerekeza ndi tayala lachilimwe pansi pamikhalidwe yomweyi.
Akonzi amalimbikitsa:
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Ziwerengero za apolisi zikusonyeza kuti madalaivala ambiri sadziwa mmene matayala amakhudzira chitetezo cha pamsewu. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za vuto la matayala. Zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi kutsika kopanda pake, kuthamanga kwa matayala kolakwika komanso kutayika kwa matayala. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa matayala kungakhale kolakwika.
Mkhalidwe wa matayala athu ndi wofunikira makamaka nyengo yovuta - yonyowa, malo oundana, kutentha kochepa. Choncho, m’nyengo yozizira, madalaivala ambiri amasintha matayala awo n’kuwaika m’nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale ku Poland kulibe udindo wotere, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti matayala omwe amasinthidwa ndi nyengo yozizira amapereka bwino kwambiri komanso kuyendetsa galimoto.
Kupondaponda kotha kumachepetsa kugwira kwa galimoto pamsewu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikosavuta kudumpha, makamaka pamakona. Kuzama kocheperako komwe kumaloledwa ndi malamulo a EU ndi 1,6 mm ndipo kumagwirizana ndi TWI (Tread Wear Indicato). Kuti mutetezeke, ndi bwino kusintha tayala ndikupondaponda kwa 3-4 mm, chifukwa matayala omwe ali pansi pa chizindikirochi nthawi zambiri amakhala oipa.
Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi mlingo woyenera wa kuthamanga kwa tayala. Muyenera kuyang'ana kamodzi pamwezi komanso musanayende. Kupanikizika kolakwika kumakhudza kagwiridwe ka galimoto, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi ndalama zoyendetsera galimoto chifukwa mitengo yoyaka moto imakhala yokwera kwambiri pazovuta zochepa. Pankhaniyi, galimotoyo "idzakoka" kumbali ngakhale ikuyendetsa molunjika, ndipo ikafika pamakona, zotsatira za kusambira zidzawonekera. Ndiye n'zosavuta kutaya ulamuliro wa galimoto.
Ngati matayala a galimotoyo sali bwino, apolisi ali ndi ufulu wolanga dalaivala ndi chindapusa cha PLN 500 ndikulanda satifiketi yolembetsa. Zidzapezeka kuti zidzatoledwe galimoto ikakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. - Mkhalidwe wa matayala uyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Tikangomva kugwedezeka kapena galimoto "kukokera" kumbali imodzi, timapita ku malo othandizira. Zosokoneza zotere zimatha kuwonetsa vuto la matayala. Mwanjira imeneyi, sitingapeŵe kokha chindapusa chachikulu, komanso, koposa zonse, mikhalidwe yowopsa pamsewu,” akufotokoza motero Zbigniew Vesely, mkulu wa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto ya Renault.
