Mathirakitala otchuka agalimoto a MAZ-504

The MAZ-504 galimoto thalakitala zochokera galimoto latsopano galimoto banja Minsk galimoto Bzalani anayamba kupangidwa mu 1965. Patapita zaka 5, galimoto yamakono, msonkhano unachitikira mpaka 1977. Magalimoto awa adatumizidwa kwa makasitomala pansi pa index 504A.

Chipangizo ndi mawonekedwe

Talakitala ili ndi cholumikizira chimango chokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa masika. Ma hydraulic shock absorbers amayambitsidwa pamapangidwe a kuyimitsidwa kwamitengo yakutsogolo, akasupe owonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo. Chingwe chokokera chimayikidwa pamtanda wakumbuyo kwa chimango, chopangidwa kuti chisamutse galimotoyo. Pamwamba pa axle yoyendetsa pali mpando wa 2-pivot wokhala ndi zotsekera zokha. Mbali yapadera ya thirakitala ndi 2 akasinja mafuta ndi mphamvu ya malita 350 aliyense, amene ali pa chimango mamembala mbali.

kusinthidwa zofunika okonzeka ndi 180-ndiyamphamvu YaMZ-236 injini dizilo ndi kukakamizidwa madzi kuzirala dongosolo. MAZ-504V thirakitala anali osiyana ndi ntchito 240-ndiyamphamvu 8 yamphamvu injini YaMZ-238. Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya injini kunali ndi zotsatira zabwino pamayendedwe a sitima yapamsewu, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera mayiko. Kusintha kwamakono komwe kunachitika mu 1977 sikunakhudze mndandanda wa chitsanzo, chomwe chinapangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mpaka 1990.

Magalimoto ali ndi 5-liwiro gearbox ndi 2-disk dry friction clutch. Axle yakumbuyo idalandira ma conical main giya ndi ma giya owonjezera a 3-spindle omwe ali m'mabwalo amagudumu. Chiwerengero chonse cha zida ndi 7,73. Kuyimitsa sitima yapamsewu, mabuleki a ng'oma okhala ndi pneumatic drive amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pamalo otsetsereka aatali kapena misewu yoterera, mabuleki a injini amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe ndi chowongolera chozungulira mu utsi.

Galimotoyo ili ndi chiwongolero champhamvu, mbali yozungulira ya mawilo akutsogolo ndi 38 °. Kuti pakhale dalaivala ndi okwera 2, kanyumba kachitsulo kamene kamakhala ndi malo osiyana anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti apereke mwayi wopita ku mphamvu yamagetsi, kabati imatsamira patsogolo, pali njira yotetezera yomwe imalepheretsa kuti chipangizocho chisachepetse mwadzidzidzi. Loko imayikidwanso yomwe imakonza kabati pamalo abwino.

Mpando wa dalaivala ndi mpando wapambali wa wokwera umayikidwa pa zotsekereza ndipo zimasinthidwa mbali zingapo. Chotenthetsera cholumikizidwa ndi makina oziziritsira injini chidaphatikizidwa ngati muyezo. Mpweya umayendetsedwa ndi fani komanso kudzera m'zitseko zagalasi zotsika kapena ma grilles.

Miyeso yonse ndi luso la MAZ-504A:

• kutalika - 5630 mm;
• m'lifupi - 2600 mm;
• kutalika (popanda katundu) - 2650 mm;
• kutalika - 3400 mm;
• nthaka chilolezo - 290 mm;
• chovomerezeka kulemera kwa msewu sitima - 24375 makilogalamu;
• liwiro (pa katundu wonse pa msewu yopingasa) - 85 Km / h;
• kuyimitsa mtunda (pa liwiro la 40 Km / h) - 24 m;
• mafuta - 32 malita pa 100 makilomita.

Pa Minsk Automobile Plant, 2 zosintha zoyesera zidapangidwa ndi mawilo a 6x2 (515, okhala ndi axle) ndi 6x4 (520, yokhala ndi bogie yakumbuyo). Makinawa adayesedwa, koma sanafikire kupanga kwakukulu. Chomeracho chinapanga mtundu wa 508B, wokhala ndi bokosi la gear pazitsulo zonse ziwiri, pomwe mapangidwewo sanapereke kuyika kosinthira ndi mzere wochepetsedwa. Zidazi zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mathirakitala opangira matabwa.

Kuti agwire ntchito ndi ma trailers otaya, adapangidwa kusinthidwa 504B, komwe kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyika pampu yamafuta amafuta ndi ogawa ma hydraulic. Pambuyo pa zamakono mu 1970, ndondomeko yachitsanzo inasintha kukhala 504G.

Mitengo ndi analogues galimoto

Mtengo wa mathirakitala a MAZ-504 V omwe asinthidwa kwambiri ndi ma ruble 250-300 zikwi. Zida sizili mu chikhalidwe choyambirira. Ndizosatheka kupeza makina kapena mathirakitala oyambira omwe adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi tipper semi trailer. Gululi linagwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo ndipo linathetsedwa; m'malo mwa fakitale ndi kuika ina. Analogues ndi thalakitala MAZ-5432 okonzeka ndi turbocharged 280-ndiyamphamvu dizilo kapena galimoto MAZ-5429 okonzeka ndi 180-ndiyamphamvu YaMZ 236 mumlengalenga injini.