Mitundu yotchuka yamafuta - zabwino ndi zovuta
Zamkatimu
Makina oyaka amkati amkati amafunikira mafuta oyenera. Zigawo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi chida chamagetsi zimapanikizika ndimakina otentha komanso matenthedwe. Kuti asatope msanga, mafuta a injini sayenera kutaya katundu wake.
Chifukwa cha izi, mafuta amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Komabe, mafuta omwe amapezeka pamsika amabwera mosiyanasiyana kotero kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta ngakhale kwa anthu odziwa zambiri kusankha.
Ganizirani zamafuta otchuka kwambiri amafuta, komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Mitundu yotchuka yamafuta - zabwino ndi zovuta
Pali mafuta ambiri ogulitsa, motero tizingoyang'ana pa omwe ali otchuka ku Europe ndi mayiko a CIS.
Total
Total ndi amodzi mwa mafuta odziwika bwino komanso osankhidwa ku Europe ndipo ayamba kutchuka ku United States mzaka zaposachedwa. Chidwi chachikulu pamafuta a Total ndichifukwa chakuti ERG (gawo la Total Corporation) imayamba ndikupereka mafuta abwino kwambiri omwe amasamalira zachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa mafuta.
Mafuta a New Generation Total adapangidwa kuti azisunga mafuta ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini.
Posachedwapa, Total wakhala akuthandizira kwambiri pa masewera othamanga a IAS ndipo adathandizira timu yothamanga ya Red Bull kuyambira 2009 ndipo wakhala wothandizidwa ndi Citroën pamasewera onse ampikisano kuyambira ma 1990 mpaka pano.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okwana Total mu motorsport ndi chifukwa chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa mafutawa - kusunga katundu wawo ngakhale mu zigawo zotanganidwa kwambiri.
Total ndiye mtundu womwe umatsimikizira kuchuluka kwamafuta komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri a injini, mosasamala kanthu za momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zimakhalira.
CHITSITSI
Castrol amapereka mafuta amitundu yonse yamagalimoto, motero sizodabwitsa kuti ali m'gulu la mafuta asanu ogulidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za Castrol ndikuti zidapangidwa kuti zisunge mafuta pazigawo za injini yayitali, ngakhale injiniyo siyikuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Ukadaulo waposachedwa wopangidwa ndi Castrol - MAGNATEC wapanga kusintha kwenikweni pamakampani amagalimoto.
Mafuta a Castrol ndiosankha mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto monga BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, Jaguar ndi Land Rover.
ZOTSATIRA
Mtundu wamafuta waku France wa Motul sanangokhala ndi zaka zoposa 100 zokha, komanso ndi dzina loyamba padziko lapansi kupanga mafuta opangira 100%.
Mtunduwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa umapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kumafuta a injini kupita kumadzi ozizira, ma brake ndi kufalitsa.
Zogulitsa za motul zimakondedwa ndi mamiliyoni aanthu padziko lonse lapansi popeza zimapatsa moyo wautali wa injini.
Galimoto 1
Mafuta a Mobil 1 akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri yamasewera amoto. Mtundu ndi mafuta ovomerezeka a injini ya NASCAR komanso othandizira McLaren-Honda mu mpikisano wa Formula 1.
Mafuta opangira a Mobil 1 ndi amodzi mwamafuta abwino kwambiri osungira mamasukidwe akayendedwe otsika kutentha. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Mobil 1 idayesetsa kwambiri kusintha mafuta kuti agwire bwino ntchito mu injini zama turbo, ndikuwonjezera chidwi pazogulitsa zawo.
NDIME
Koma ndi mtundu wachingelezi wamafuta agalimoto omwe akhala akugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zopitilira makumi asanu. Koma ndi mtundu wodziwika kwambiri, wopangidwa ndi ogula wamba komanso makampani ambiri otsogola zamagalimoto, chifukwa chazomwe amapereka.
Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu amafuta a Comma ndikubweretsa mafuta kwamafuta opitilira muyeso, moyo wainjini yayitali ndikuchepetsa zinyalala.
ZOKHUDZA
FUCHS si imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamafuta ku Europe, komanso mtundu wotchuka kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto aku Germany. Kuti akwaniritse zofuna za makasitomala ake, FUCHS imapanga ndikupereka zinthu zambiri zapamwamba monga injini ndi mafuta otumizira, madzi amadzimadzi, mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito, madzi osungunuka mofulumira ndi zina zambiri.
Mbiri ya FUCHS imaphatikizaponso kukhazikitsa ukadaulo wa XTL wokha padziko lapansi, womwe umakhazikitsa mfundo zatsopano pakupanga mafuta kwama injini. Ubwino waukulu waukadaulo watsopanowu ndikuti umapereka zowonjezera, zothandizira kwakanthawi, zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yomwe mafuta amakhalabe okhazikika.
Poyerekeza ndi mafuta wamba, ukadaulo watsopano wa XTL uli ndi chiwonetsero chokwera kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimadalira kwambiri kutentha ndipo zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a injini m'malo otentha kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri.
Zogulitsa zamtundu wa FUCHS zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yonse yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mtundu wamafuta amtunduwu umaphatikizapo mafuta a injini omwe amapangidwira makampani angapo otsogola amagalimoto monga Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen Group, BMW, Porsche, Volvo, Ford, PSA, Fiat Group, GM, Renault, Jaguar ndi Land Rover ndi ena ambiri.
Kutumiza
Mafuta a Elf amasinthidwa ndimitundu yonse yamagalimoto ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe onse ofunikira. Chizindikirocho ndi m'modzi mwazothandizirana ndi magulu ambiri othamanga a Fomula 1 omwe amasankha Elf pazabwino kwambiri pazogulitsa.
Mgwirizano wamafuta a Elf ndi magulu othamangitsa a Fomula 1 adabwerera mchaka cha 1968, pomwe mothandizidwa ndi Elf timu ya Renault idakwanitsa kupambana maudindo a Mpikisano Wadziko Lonse wa 18. Potsatira izi, chizindikirocho chidakwanitsa kudzikhazikitsa ngati mafuta a Renault, Kawasaki, Alpine ndi Britain Brough Superior ...
Mafuta a elf amafunikira kwambiri chifukwa amatsimikizira kuti injini ikuyenda bwino kwambiri pakachitika zovuta kwambiri. Elf ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zimapanga ndikupereka mafuta a injini zamagalimoto ophatikizika.
Kuyambira 2001, Elf wakhala gawo la banja lalikulu la Total, lomwe ndi lachinayi padziko lonse lapansi popanga ndi kugawa mafuta.
CHIKHALIDWE
Wopanga mtundu wa Valvoline, a Dr. John Ellis, amadziwika kuti ndiopanga mafuta amgalimoto, motero ndizomveka kuti Valvoline ali m'gulu lazotchuka komanso zokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Valvoline Premium Conventional ili ndi zaka zopitilira 150 ndipo ndi amodzi mwamafuta abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Monga mukuwonera, mtundu uliwonse wamafuta uli ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zoyipa. Ngati mungaganizire zovuta zomwe simungagwiritse ntchito zamafuta onse apamwamba nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti izi zikhala zovuta zawo wamba.
Kodi muyenera kumvetsera chiyani mukamasankha?
Ikafika nthawi yoti musinthe mafuta anu, chinthu choyamba kuganizira ndi momwe galimoto yanu imagwirira ntchito komanso kutalika kwake. Pazofunikira zamagalimoto, onaninso buku lopanga. Kampani iliyonse imalemba mafuta abwino kwambiri pamtundu wamagalimoto omwe amalemba m'buku lawo.
Ngati mwagula galimoto yomwe mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito koma simukupeza buku, yang'anani m'buku lagalimoto ndikuwona kuti mafuta adasintha liti komanso ndi liti lomwe mwiniwake adagwiritsa ntchito izi.
Kuchokera pamtunda, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yamafuta yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pagalimoto yanu - mineral, synthetic kapena semisynthetic.
Posankha mafuta, ndibwino kuti mumvetsere kukhuthala kwamafuta. Nchifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri?
Mafuta omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso chifukwa ma injini amatha kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhuthala kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka galimoto yanu. Kuphatikiza pa malingaliro a wopanga, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira, monga:
- nyengo ya dera lomwe makinawo amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngati muli pamalo pomwe kutentha kumafikira kwambiri nthawi yotentha kapena kugwa pansi kwambiri kuzizira nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti mungafunike mafuta apadera a injini;
- Kodi kutentha kwakatikati komwe ma injini yamagalimoto anu amayenda ndikotani?
- katundu yemwe injini imadziwika.
Pambuyo poganizira zinthu zonse, mamasukidwe akayendedwe oyenera amatsimikizika. Zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pa injini ya mafuta ndi 5 W-30, 5 W-20, 0 W-20, 15 W-40 ndi 5 W-40 pa dizilo.
Zina zofunika kuziganizira posankha mafuta a injini ndi awa:
Mtundu woyendetsa - omwe amakonda magalimoto amasewera komanso kuthamanga kwambiri amatha kuganizira zamafuta opangira 100%, chifukwa injini zimakumana ndi zovuta zamakina komanso kutentha kwambiri pakuyendetsa kwambiri.
Zowonjezera - awa ndi malo omwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta imasiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa ma defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-wear additives pazigawo za injini ndi zina zambiri.
Kusankha mafuta oyenera a injini sikophweka. Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta pakusankha, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa akatswiri kapena oyendetsa galimoto odziwa zambiri omwe angakudziwitseni mwatsatanetsatane zovuta za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu uliwonse.
Ndipo musaiwale kuti mafuta amoto amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale zitakhala zabwino bwanji, zimafunikabe kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zikuphatikizidwa pakukonza koyambira kwagalimoto.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho:
Ndi kampani iti yomwe ili bwino kutsanulira mafuta mu injini? Lukoil Lux 2021W10 ndiye mtsogoleri mu TOP mafuta a 40 pakati pa semi-synthetics. Pakati pamafuta amchere, mafuta a Lukoil Super SG / SD 15W40 ndiwotchuka.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mafuta a makina? Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kawo ka mankhwala (ali ndi zotsitsimutsa ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zimasintha mawonekedwe amafuta), mamasukidwe akayendedwe, cholinga, ndi kutentha kovomerezeka.
Ndi mafuta ati a injini omwe ali abwino kwambiri? Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mota komanso kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe ake. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola amadzimadzi pamayunitsi akale, chifukwa amadutsa pazisindikizo zamafuta.
