Kumvetsetsa Mabatire Agalimoto Yamagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi amakhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion opangidwa kuti apange mphamvu zambiri. Amalemerabe kwambiri kuposa momwe mphamvu zawo zimakhalira ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwagalimoto. Ma plug-in hybrids ali ndi kuthekera kolipiritsa komanso kumagwirizana ndi petulo pakuwonjezera mafuta. Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi omwe si a haibridi amalengeza kuthekera kwawo kwa "zero-emissions".

Magalimoto amagetsi (Evs) amapeza dzina lawo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi m'malo mwa petulo. "Kuwonjezera mafuta" kumasuliridwa kuti "charging" batire yagalimoto. Makilomita omwe mumapeza kuchokera pakulipira kwathunthu kumadalira wopanga ma EV. Galimoto yomwe ili ndi makilomita 100 ikuyendetsa makilomita 50 tsiku lililonse idzakhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "kutaya kwakukulu" kwa batri yake, yomwe imachotsedwa ndi 50% tsiku lililonse - izi ndizovuta kupanga ndi malo ambiri opangira nyumba. Paulendo wamtunda womwewo, galimoto yokhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri ingakhale yabwino kwambiri chifukwa imapereka "kutulutsa pamwamba". Kutulutsa kwakung'ono kumachepetsa kuwonongeka konse kwa batri yamagetsi ndikuthandiza kuti ikhale nthawi yayitali.

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zolinga zogulira mwanzeru, EV pamapeto pake idzafunika chosinthira batire, monga galimoto ya SLI (Start, Light, and Ignition) ya batri. Mabatire agalimoto wamba amakhala pafupifupi 100% otha kubwezeretsedwanso, ndipo mabatire amagetsi amayandikira 96%. Komabe, ikafika nthawi yoti mulowetse batri ya galimoto yanu yamagetsi, ngati sichikuphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo cha galimoto, ikhoza kukhala mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe mumalipira pokonza galimoto.

Kusintha mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi

Poyamba, chifukwa cha mtengo wapamwamba wa batri yamagetsi (imatenga gawo lalikulu la malipiro anu pa galimoto yamagetsi yokha), kugula m'malo mwake kungakhale kokwera mtengo. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, ambiri opanga magalimoto amagetsi amapereka chitsimikiziro chokonzanso batri kapena kubwezeretsanso. M'kati mwa mailosi kapena zaka zingapo, ndipo ngati batire silikulipiranso kupitirira peresenti inayake (nthawi zambiri 60-70%), ndiyoyenera kusinthidwa ndi chithandizo cha opanga. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zosindikizidwa bwino mukalandira mautumiki - si onse opanga omwe angabweze ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa batire ndi katswiri wakunja kwa kampaniyo. Zina zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto amagetsi ndi:

• BMW i3: Zaka 8 kapena 100,000 mailosi.
• Ford Focus: Zaka 8 kapena 100,000 - 150,000 mailosi kutengera chikhalidwe.
• Chevy Bolt EV: Zaka 8 kapena 100,000 mailosi.
• Nissan Leaf (30 kW): Zaka 8 kapena 100,000 mailosi (24 kW amangotenga 60,000 mailosi).
• Tesla Model S (60 kW): Zaka 8 kapena 125,000 mailosi (85 kW zikuphatikizapo mailosi opanda malire).

Ngati zikuwoneka kuti galimoto yanu yamagetsi sikugwiranso ntchito yonse kapena ikuwoneka kuti ikutha mofulumira kuposa momwe ikuyembekezeredwa, batire kapena ntchito ya batri ingafunike. Makanika woyenerera amatha kugwira ntchitoyi ndipo angakupatseni chipukuta misozi pa batire yanu yakale. Zambiri mwazinthu zake zitha kusinthidwanso ndikusinthidwanso kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo. Onetsetsani kuti chitsimikiziro chagalimoto yanu ndi ntchito zomwe si za opanga kuti musunge ndalama zolipirira.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Moyo Wa Battery

Mabatire a lithiamu amagalimoto amagetsi amagwira ntchito mozungulira. Kulipira ndi kutulutsa kotsatira kumawerengedwa ngati mkombero umodzi. Pamene kuchuluka kwa mikombero kukuchulukirachulukira, mphamvu ya batri yokhala ndi chaji chonse imachepa. Mabatire okhala ndi chaji chonse amakhala ndi magetsi okwera kwambiri, ndipo makina owongolera ma batire omangidwira amalepheretsa kuti magetsi asapitirire kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kutentha. Kuphatikiza pa kuzungulira komwe batire imapangidwira kwa nthawi yayitali, zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautali wa batri ndi izi:

• Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri.
• Zowonjezera kapena voteji yayikulu.
• Kutulutsa kwakuya (kutulutsa kwa batri) kapena kutsika kwamagetsi.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kochulukira kapena kutulutsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amalipira mwachangu kwambiri.

Momwe mungawonjezere moyo wa batri

Kuti muwonjezere moyo wa batri yagalimoto yanu yamagetsi, tsatirani malangizo 7 awa:

• 1. Osasiya batire ili ndi chaji chonse. Kuyisiya ili ndi chaji chonse kumalimbitsa batire pafupipafupi ndikuyikhetsa mwachangu.
• 2. Sungani mu garaja. Ngati n’kotheka, sungani galimoto yanu yamagetsi m’galaja kapena m’chipinda cholamulidwa ndi kutentha kuti musamatenthe kwambiri.
• 3. Konzani zoyenda. Yatsani kapena kuziziritsa galimoto yanu yamagetsi musanatuluke panja, pokhapokha ngati mwayimitsa galimotoyo pamalo ochapira kunyumba kwanu. Kuchita izi kukuthandizani kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri mukuyendetsa.
• 4. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zachuma ngati zilipo. Magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi "eco mode" adadula batire lagalimoto panthawi yoyima. Imagwira ntchito ngati batire yopulumutsa mphamvu ndipo imathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwagalimoto yanu.
• 5. Pewani kuthamanga kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa batri kumakonda kutsika mukadutsa 50 mph. Ngati kuli kotheka, chepetsani.
• 6. Pewani kutsika mabuleki molimba. Mabuleki olimba amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki abwinobwino agalimoto. Mabuleki osinthika omwe amayendetsedwa ndi braking pang'onopang'ono amasunga mphamvu ya batri, koma mabuleki akugunda satero.
• 7. Konzani tchuthi. Khazikitsani kuchuluka kwa 50% ndikusiya galimoto yamagetsi italumikizidwa maulendo ataliatali ngati kuli kotheka.

Mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi akukonzedwa mosalekeza ndi mtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto atsopano. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwina, iwo akukhala ogwira mtima komanso okwera mtengo. Zatsopano pa moyo wa batri ndi kapangidwe kake zikuyendetsa kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi pamene akukhala otsika mtengo. Malo opangira ndalama akuwonekera m'malo atsopano m'dziko lonselo kuti agwiritse ntchito galimoto yamtsogolo. Kumvetsetsa momwe mabatire a EV amagwirira ntchito kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa luso lomwe eni ake a EV angapeze.