Ikani conditioner kapena kasitomala mu botolo? Ndi ndalama zingati kulipiritsa choziziritsa mpweya komanso kukonza firiji? Kodi firiji iyenera kulipitsidwa liti?

Kalekale, zoziziritsira mpweya m’galimoto zinali zamtengo wapatali. Ndi eni ake okha a ma limousine ndi magalimoto okwera mtengo omwe amatha kupeza chisangalalo chosakayikitsa pamasiku otentha. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, zonse zasintha ndipo tsopano mpweya wabwino ndi muyezo pafupifupi magalimoto onse alipo. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi mwiniwake wa galimoto yoteroyo ayenera kubwezeretsanso mpweya wozizira. Zimalipira ndalama zingati?

Chifukwa chiyani mpweya wozizira wagalimoto ukuwonjezera mafuta?

Nkhaniyi ndi yosavuta - kukanikiza ndi kukulitsa firiji kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa voliyumu yake. Chifukwa chake, m'makina osindikizidwa, ndikofunikira kudzaza makina owongolera mpweya pakanthawi kochepa. M'magalimoto omwe muli ndi zovuta zothina, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutayikira poyamba.

Mukapita ku msonkhanowu, ndi bwino kusankha chowongolera mpweya. Sizinthu zambiri zokha. Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi ndi zonyansa zilizonse zimachotsedwa mu dongosolo.

Ndi ndalama zingati kuti mudzachangirenso choyimitsira mpweya?

Kuchuluka kwa utumiki, kulimba kwa dongosolo ndi mtundu wa refrigerant kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa invoice yomaliza ya ulendo wopita ku msonkhano. Ndi ndalama zingati kuti mudzachangirenso choziziritsira mpweya? Mtengo wodzaza ndi zinthu ndi r134a ndi 8 mayuro pa 100g iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri, makina owongolera mpweya amakhala ndi 500 g ya refrigerant. Kulipiritsa kompresa yoziziritsa mpweya kuyambira poyambira kumawononga pafupifupi ma euro 40 pamafuta okha.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa powonjezera mafuta pa air conditioner?

Komabe, izi sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zikukuyembekezerani. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani:

• ozonation;
• m'malo mwa condenser ndi fyuluta kanyumba;
• kuyeza kwamagetsi ndi kutentha (kuwongolera mpweya).

Masitepewa sakhala ofunikira nthawi zonse, koma angakhale ofunikira. Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, mtengo ukhoza kupitirira 100 euro.

Kuwonjezera coolant

Akatswiri amanena mosakayikira - choziziritsa mpweya chomwe chimafuna kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse kwa mulingo wa refrigerant ndichotheka. Kuyendera kwapachaka kuti muwonjezere zoziziritsa kukhosi kuli ngati kuwonjezera mafuta a injini chifukwa cha kutayikira.

Kumbukiraninso kuti chowongolera mpweya sichiuma. Pamodzi ndi refrigerant, mafuta opaka mafuta amayenda mozungulira, omwe amathanso zaka zambiri. Kuonjezera mphamvu ya air conditioner popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha zinthu zina kungapangitse kuti dongosolo lonse liwonongeke mofulumira.

Refueling air conditioner mu galimoto - diagnostics wathunthu ndi kukonza mpweya woziziritsa

Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kupita ku msonkhano kuti mugwire ntchito yonse ya air conditioner. Chifukwa cha iye, mupeza momwe dongosololi lilili, ngati likufunika kukonzedwa komanso momwe limagwirira ntchito moyenera. Pamene galimoto yanu ili kwa makaniko, zotsatirazi zichitike:

● kufufuza makompyuta;

● kuyeretsa dongosolo (kupanga vacuum);

● kubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa refrigerant;

● kuyeza kutentha kuchokera ku mpweya;

● m'malo mwa chowumitsira kanyumba ndi fyuluta;

● ozoni kapena ultrasonic kuyeretsa.

Kodi izi ndi ziti ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndizofunikira?

Kusanthula kwamakompyuta a air conditioner.

Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chidachitika kumayambiriro kwa tsambalo. Chifukwa cha izi, makanika amatha kudziwa ngati choziziritsa mpweya chikugwira ntchito bwino ndikuwunika mndandanda wa zolakwika zomwe zasungidwa mu owongolera. Nthawi zambiri phunziroli lokha limapereka zambiri zokhudza nyengo.

Kuyeza kutentha panthawi ya ntchito ya air conditioner

Pofuna kuyesa mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse lozizirira, makaniko amayesa momwe choziziritsira mpweya chimafikira kutentha koyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, thermometer wamba yokhala ndi sensa imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mpweya.

Kuchotsa bowa wa ma ducts mpweya wabwino (ozonation)

Kuchotsa bowa ndikofunikira pakuwunika ndi kukonza. Musanayambe kulipiritsa choziziritsa mpweya, chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha ozonation, mutha kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa, komanso nkhungu ndi zinthu zina zoopsa zomwe zimalowa mkati mwa evaporator.

Kupanga vacuum mu dongosolo

Ntchito imeneyi ndi ya chiyani? Pambuyo pochotsa firiji yakale, vacuum iyenera kupangidwa. Iyenera kusungidwa kwa mphindi zosachepera 30. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuchotsa zotsalira zonse za firiji ndi mafuta.

Kusintha chowumitsira ndi fyuluta ya kanyumba

Chinyezi chimatha kudziunjikira mu air conditioning system, ndipo dehumidifier imasonkhanitsa pamalo amodzi. Zachidziwikire, sizikhala mpaka kalekale ndipo muyenera kuzisintha pakapita nthawi.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito posinthira zosefera, zomwe ndizotsika mtengo kuposa zowumitsira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kumasula. Zosefera zimatsimikizira chiyero cha mpweya chokwanira pakuyenda kwa mpweya.

Kuwonjezera coolant

Mukachotsa refrigerant yakale ndi mafuta, mutha kupitiliza kuwonjezera zowonjezera mpweya. Inde, dongosolo lonse liyenera kukhala lolimba, loyera komanso lopanda chilema (izi ziyenera kufufuzidwa kale).

Kodi kubwezeretsanso makina oziziritsira galimoto yanu kudzakhalanso chinthu chapamwamba?

Panthawi yochotsa firiji ya r134a yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi r1234yf, mitengo ya onse awiri inali yokwera. Chifukwa chiyani? Firiji yakale idakali yofunidwa, koma itachotsedwa pamsika, kupezeka kwake kunatsika kwambiri. Chinthu chatsopanocho chinagula pafupifupi 1000% kuposa r134a pamene chinafika pamsika.

Tsopano mitengo ya firiji yatsopanoyo yakhazikika ndipo sikulinso yokwera kwambiri. Palibenso kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa mpweya, koma chifukwa chakuti firiji yotsika mtengo yakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ziribe kanthu kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotani, mtengo wodzazanso mpweya wanu udzakhala wokwera kwambiri.

Kodi pali njira yotsika mtengo yolipirira choziziritsa mpweya?

Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti palibe chomwe chikuchitika mu choyatsira mpweya kupatula kutayika pang'ono kwa gasi, mutha kugula zida za refrigerant ndikulipiritsa nokha chowongolera mpweya. Pa intaneti, mupezanso zinthu zofunika kuti musindikize dongosolo. Zachidziwikire, ogulitsa omwe amalimbikitsa zotsatsa pawokha amayamika momwe amagwirira ntchito, koma izi siziyenera kukhala zomwe mukuyembekezera. Zabwino kwambiri, zidzagwira ntchito kwakanthawi, pambuyo pake mudzayeneranso kuyang'ana njira yowukitsira mpweya.

Kapena mwina HBO?

Kuonjezera mpweya wofewa ndi mpweya ndi chizolowezi chofala kwa amalonda osakhulupirika (osasokonezedwa ndi amalonda owona). Propane-butane ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo imatha kuponyedwa m'dongosolo, chifukwa chake ambiri amakonzekera magalimoto kuti agulitse motere. 

Gasi ndi mpweya - njira yothetsera mavuto

Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi? LPG kwenikweni ndi mpweya woyaka, womwe umawachotsa pamndandanda wazomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina owongolera mpweya. Komanso ndi yolemera kuposa mpweya. Chifukwa cha kutayikira, sichidzathawa, koma chidzaunjikana pafupi ndi pamwamba. Kotero pang'ono ndithu ndikwanira kuphulika.

Kuti mutonthozedwe ndi chitetezo chanu, muyenera kusamalira chowongolera mpweya ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kuwonjezera mafuta pa air conditioner sikotsika mtengo, koma kumakhala kofunikira. Kumbukirani kupewa zoziziritsa mpweya za LPG chifukwa ogulitsa osakhulupirika amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti achite chinyengo ... wogula mu botolo.