Nzati sakuwopa EU chikwapu pa msewu achifwamba - chipika mu lamulo

Lamulo la EU lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulanga madalaivala akunja chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a pamsewu m'mayiko omwe ali mamembala ayamba kale kugwira ntchito. Koma madalaivala aku Poland sanakhalepo ndi inshuwalansi, chifukwa akuluakulu a dziko lathu sanasinthe lamulo.

Boma langopereka lamulo lomwe lingalole kuti madalaivala aku Poland alangidwe mwachangu chifukwa chophwanya malamulo m'maiko ena a EU. Kuti lamuloli liyambe kugwila nchito, liyenela kuvomelezedwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo ndikusainidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Poland idakakamizika kutero ndi EU Directive 2011/82/EU, zomwe zimatchedwa. kudutsa malire, pakuthandizira kugawana zidziwitso zamilandu kapena zolakwa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo pamsewu. Zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya inalengeza kuti mayiko a EU akuyenera kutolera chindapusa kuchokera kwa dalaivala yemwe ndi nzika ya dziko lina la EU.

Chisankhochi chinkaonedwa kuti n'chofunika chifukwa njira yoyendetsera magalimoto ikukhala yofala kwambiri, i.e. makamera othamanga kwambiri ndi zida zoyezera liwiro la magawo akuyikidwa. Komabe, madalaivala ambiri a m’mayiko akunja sanalangidwe kwenikweni, chifukwa akuluakulu amene amatola chindapusa anakana kupereka ndalamazo kwa alendo. Chifukwa chake chinali njira yovuta yolipira chipukuta misozi.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati kamera yothamanga ikuyang'ana Pole m'mayiko ena a EU, ndiye kuti apolisi a dzikolo anafunsa Central Register of Vehicles and Driver ku Warsaw kuti adziwe zambiri za dalaivala woteroyo. Koma si apolisi onse a ku EU achita zimenezi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chinali kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zingatheke, mwachitsanzo, aku Germany adalumikizana ndi a Poles pamene chindapusacho chinaposa ma euro 70.

Onaninso makamera a Speed ​​​​ku Poland - alipo kale mazana asanu ndi limodzi aiwo, ndipo padzakhala enanso. Onani mapu 

Chaka chatha, CEPiK inalandira mapulogalamu a 15 15 ochokera ku mayiko a EU kuti apeze deta pa madalaivala aku Poland. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti XNUMX Poles alipira chindapusa chakunja.

- Apolisi a dziko lina ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zotengera udindo ku Pole ngati ali m'dziko lathu. M'malo mwake, kuthekera kokhako kokakamiza kunali kutsekeredwa kwa dalaivala yemwe adalandira tikiti m'dziko lomwe adatulutsidwa, mwachitsanzo, pakuwunika kokonzekera pamsewu. Ngati wapolisi atanena kuti dalaivala wa ku Poland anali ndi chindapusa m'mbuyomu ndipo sanalipidwe, adamupha, akutero loya Rafal Nowak.

Zikatero, dalaivala wa ku Poland anayenera kulipira tikiti nthawi yomweyo pamalo oyendera, ndipo ngati analibe ndalama zambiri, ndiye kuti pali milandu yodziwika yoyimitsa galimotoyo asanalipire chindapusa.

Union idagwirizana

Tsopano zonse ziyenera kusintha. Mogwirizana ndi malangizo a EU, Directive 7/2011/EU pa kuwoloka malire (mwanjira ina, pakulimbikitsana chindapusa) idayamba kugwira ntchito pa Novembara 82 chaka chino. Poland, monga membala wa EU, idayeneranso kutsatira malamulowa. Koma ndondomeko yoyendetsera zinthuzi m'dongosolo lathu lazamalamulo, i.e. kusintha kwa malamulo oyenera, omwe sanamalizidwe. Chifukwa chake nzika zathu - osachepera pano - sizikuphatikiza.

- Choncho, madalaivala a ku Poland akhoza kulangidwa ndi mautumiki akunja malinga ndi malamulo akale. Malamulo atsopano adzayamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha kusintha kwa malamulo m'dziko lathu, chifukwa mautumiki athu amatha kugwira ntchito pamaziko a lamulo, loya akutsindika.

Pakadali pano, Directive 2011/82/EU yavomerezedwa ndi boma pa 5 Novembara. Monga tikuwerenga mu chilengezo cha Government Information Center, malamulo atsopanowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madalaivala a ku Poland omwe amaphwanya malamulo apamsewu m'mayiko a European Union ndi madalaivala ochokera ku mayiko a EU omwe amaphwanya malamulo ku Poland.

Werengani komanso Kukwera pa slider kumatsitsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, koma madalaivala amangochita zachinyengo 

"Tikulankhula za chilango chogwira ntchito cha omwe ali ndi udindo wophwanya malamulo a chitetezo cha pamsewu ndi zotsatira zopewera - kulimbikitsa kuyendetsa galimoto mosamala, makamaka alendo akunja m'dziko lathu," akutsindika nyuzipepala ya Boma Information Center. "Ku Poland, National Contact Point (NCP) idzakhazikitsidwa, ntchito yomwe idzakhala kusinthanitsa zidziwitso ndi malo olumikizirana ndi mayiko ena a membala wa European Union ndikusamutsira kwa akuluakulu aboma omwe aloledwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito poimba mlandu ophwanya malamulo. . . Kusinthana kwa chidziwitso kudzakhudza kulembetsa kwa magalimoto ndi eni ake kapena eni ake.

National Contact Point iyenera kukhala gawo la kalembedwe ka Central Register of Vehicles and Driver 2.0. (CEPiK 2.0.) Kusinthana kwa zidziwitso pakati pa NCC ndi malo olumikizirana ndi mayiko a Mayiko ena a European Union ndi mabungwe omwe aloledwa kuzilandira ku Poland kudzachitika mu ICT kudzera mu European Eucaris system. "

Koma NFP ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu potsatira malamulo.

Ndi mitundu yanji yakuphwanya malamulo yomwe idzayang'anidwe:

• kusatsata malire a liwiro
• kuyendetsa galimoto osamanga malamba
• kunyamula mwana popanda mpando wa mwana
• kusatsata zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zolamula galimoto kuyimitsa
• kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mowa kapena mutaledzera
• kuyendetsa galimoto mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• osavala zipewa zotetezera pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto
• kugwiritsa ntchito msewu kapena gawo lake pazinthu zina;
• kugwiritsa ntchito foni poyendetsa galimoto zomwe zimafuna kugwira cham'manja kapena maikolofoni

Malamulo atsopanowa akuyenera kuphatikizidwa mu Law on Road Traffic, koma kuti izi zitheke ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Nthawi ya nduna ndi maseneta

Komabe, sizikudziwika kuti malamulo amisewu adzasinthidwa liti. Boma la Information Center silinathe kutiuza nthawi yomwe zolemba zoyenera zidzatumizidwa ku Saeima.

Onaninso Kukangana ndi wapolisi? Ndibwino kuti musavomereze tikiti ndi zilango 

Ngati malingaliro aboma afika ku Saeima chaka chino, kuvomereza kwawo komaliza ndi nyumba yamalamulo kungatenge milungu kapena miyezi. M'pofunika kusintha osati Lamulo pa Road Traffic, komanso angapo malamulo ena, kuphatikizapo apolisi, alonda malire, kasitomu, chitetezo matauni ndi zoyendera msewu. Pambuyo pa kuvomerezedwa ndi Seimas, lamuloli likadali mu Senate, ndiyeno chikalata chomalizidwa chiyenera kusainidwa ndi pulezidenti, yemwe ali ndi masiku 21 kuti achite zimenezo.

Wojciech Frölichowski