Semi-automatic kufala - kunyengerera pakati pamakina ndi automatic?

Magalimoto oyatsira mkati amakhala ndi ma gearbox. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a injini yoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta, yomwe imakhala ndi masinthidwe ocheperako momwe ntchito yake imagwirira ntchito. Kutengera mtundu wagalimoto, njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutumiza kwapamanja, semi-otomatiki ndi kosiyana ndi kosiyana. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri! 

Kodi gearbox ndi chiyani?

Ntchito yayikulu ya gearbox ndikutumiza torque kumawilo agalimoto. Amachokera ku piston-crank system ndipo amafika pa gearbox kudzera pa clutch. Mkati mwake muli zitsulo (magiya) omwe ali ndi udindo pamagulu ena a zida ndipo amalola galimoto kuti ifulumire popanda kusunga injini pa liwiro lalikulu.

Semi-automatic transmission - ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pamsika pali magulu 3 a ma gearbox, magawo omwe amatengera momwe ma gearbox amasankhidwira:

1. m'mayankho amanja, dalaivala yekha amasankha zida zinazake ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito lever ndi clutch;
2. kufala kwa semi-automatic kumatengeranso kusankha kwa dalaivala, koma kuphatikizidwa kwa zida zenizeni kumayendetsedwa ndi wowongolera;
3. m'makina odziwikiratu, kompyuta imasankha zida zenizeni, ndipo dalaivala alibe mphamvu zambiri pakusankha kwake.

Semi-automatic transmission = manual + automatic?

M'mayankho apakatikati, i.e. semi-automatic transmissions, okonzawo anayesa kuphatikiza ubwino waukulu wa "makanika" ndi "automatic". Kusankha kwaufulu kwa magiya popanda kufunikira kolamulira clutch kumawoneka ngati yankho labwino kwambiri. Njira yokhayo ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito joystick kapena ma petals omwe amaikidwa pa chiwongolero. Bokosi la gear lotsatizana (semi-automatic) limagwiritsa ntchito microprocessor kuti lichotse dongosolo lothandizira pomwe dalaivala asankha giya. Izi zimachitika mukasuntha chokokeracho m'mwamba kapena pansi, kapena kukanikiza chopalasa chokwera / chotsika.

Airsoft chifuwa

Mayankho odzipangira okha nthawi zambiri amaphatikizanso mayankho omwe amapereka kusintha kwa zida. Bokosi la airsoft gear kwenikweni ndi chisankho chamanja pankhani yomanga, koma chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa magetsi ndi ma hydraulic system, imatha kusankha yokha. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, dalaivala akasankhidwa kuti aziyendetsa motere kapena akamayendetsa motsika kwambiri kapena kuthamanga kwambiri.

Sequential gearbox - luso loyendetsa

Choyamba, yankho ili ndilothandiza kwambiri kwa dalaivala. Ngati mwatopa ndikungokhalira kukanikiza chopondapo chowongolera, ASG kapena ASG Tiptronic gearbox ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu. Muyenera kuzolowera kusagwiritsa ntchito clutch, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukuzolowera kupondaponda ndi phazi lanu lakumanzere. 

Mayankho otere nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira zotsatizana zokha komanso zamabuku. Kutengera ndi mtundu wake, galimotoyo imatha kusintha magiya palokha ngati ikuganiza kuti mukuyambiranso. Madalaivala ena amadandaulanso za kutsika kwapansi akamabowola popanda lamulo lawo lomveka bwino. Kuti muyende bwino m'galimoto yotere, mudzafunika kudziwa komanso kuleza mtima pang'ono.

Galimoto imayambika ngati magalimoto okhala ndi "automatic" - muyenera kukanikizira brake ndi chowongoleracho osalowerera ndale. Pambuyo pake, kufala kwa semi-automatic kumakupatsani mwayi woyatsa kuyatsa. Mukasintha giya ndikutulutsa brake, muyeneranso kupondapo gasi kuti galimotoyo ifulumire. 

Ngakhale semi-automatic ndi yabwino, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Madalaivala amadandaula za kusintha kwa magiya mochedwa kapena ma jerks akamayendetsa mwachangu. Kukhalitsa sikwabwinonso. Ngati mwaganiza kugula galimoto ntchito ndi gearbox woteroyo, kubetcherana pa njira zotsimikiziridwa ndi kusamalira matenda.