Ma minivans oyendetsa ma wheel onse ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Minivan ndiye galimoto yoyenera kuyenda mtunda wautali. Ngati ilinso ndi magudumu onse, imatha kuyenda m'njira zovuta kapena m'misewu youndana. Ganizirani patsamba lathu la Vodi.su zomwe ma minivan oyendetsa ma wheel onse akupezeka masiku ano kwa odziwa za formula ya 4x4.

UAZ-452

UAZ-452 - lodziwika bwino Soviet galimoto, amene anapangidwa pa Ulyanovsk chomera kuyambira 1965. Pazaka 50 zapitazi, zosintha zambiri zawoneka. Aliyense amadziwa vans ambulansi UAZ-452A kapena UAZ-452D galimotoyo (pa bolodi UAZ). Mpaka pano, UAZ imapanga mitundu ingapo yayikulu:

• UAZ-39625 - galimoto yonyezimira ya mipando 6, mtengo kuchokera 395 zikwi;
• UAZ-2206 - minibus kwa okwera 8 ndi 9, kuchokera 560 zikwi (kapena 360 zikwi pansi pa pulogalamu yobwezeretsanso ndi kuchotsera ngongole);
• UAZ-3909 - galimoto yapanyumba iwiri, yomwe imadziwika kuti "mlimi".

Chabwino, pali zosintha zingapo ndi thupi matabwa ndi kabati imodzi (UAZ-3303) ndi awiri cabu ndi thupi (UAZ-39094).

Magalimoto onsewa amabwera ndi hard-wired all-wheel drive, transfer case. Iwo atsimikizira kukana kwawo ku zovuta kwambiri za Siberia ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ku Yakutia ndi njira zazikulu zoyendera anthu.

VAZ-2120

Vaz-2120 - onse gudumu minivan, lodziwika ndi dzina lokongola "Hope". Kuyambira 1998 mpaka 2006, makope 8 anapangidwa. Tsoka ilo, kupanga kunayima panthawiyi chifukwa chakumbuyo kwakukulu malinga ndi mtengo / khalidwe. Koma, poyang'ana chithunzicho ndikuwerenga za luso lamakono, tikumvetsa kuti Nadezhda akanatha kulungamitsidwa:

• minivan ya zitseko 4 yokhala ndi mipando 7;
• magalimoto anayi;
• 600 kg katundu mphamvu.

Nadezhda anafika liwiro la 140 Km / h ndipo ankadya malita 10 mu mkombero ophatikizana, amene si zambiri kwa galimoto masekeli 1400 makilogalamu kapena matani 2 pa katundu zonse. Chifukwa cha kutsika kwa malonda ku "AvtoVAZ", adaganiza zosiya kupanga ndipo chidwi chonse chidaperekedwa pakukula kwa SUV VAZ-2131 yotchuka yaku Russia (Niva yazitseko zisanu).

Choipa kwambiri chinali kuyembekezera minivan yapanyumba yochokera ku UAZ Patriot - UAZ-3165 "Simba". Itha kukhala yokwanira komanso yotsika mtengo m'malo mwa ma analogue ambiri akunja. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti "Simba" idzapangidwira mipando 7-8, ndipo chitsanzo chokhala ndi overhang yowonjezereka chidzakhala ndi anthu 13. Komabe, ma prototype ochepa okha adapangidwa ndipo ntchitoyi idatsekedwa, mwachiyembekezo kwakanthawi.

Kunja, ma minivans akhala njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera, tinakambirana zambiri za iwo pamasamba a Vodi.su - za Volkswagen, Hyundai, Toyota minivans.

Honda Odyssey

Honda Odyssey - imabwera m'mitundu yonse yakutsogolo ndi magudumu onse, yopangidwira okwera 6-7, mizere itatu ya mipando. Zopangidwa ku China ndi Japan, ogula kwambiri ndi misika yaku Asia ndi North America.

Mu 2013, Odyssey ankaonedwa kuti ndi minivan yotchuka kwambiri ku United States.

Pali masanjidwe angapo oyambira: LX, EX, EX-L (malo aatali), Touring, Touring-Elite.

Sichigulitsidwa mwalamulo ku Russia, ngakhale ku Moscow auctions ndi malo oyendera magalimoto aku Russia mungapeze zolengeza za kugulitsa kwa Honda Odyssey popanda mtunda. Chochititsa chidwi, ku US, mitengo ili pamtunda wa 28 mpaka 44 madola zikwi, pamene ku Russia ndi Ukraine minivan imawononga pafupifupi 50-60 USD.

Dodge Grand Caravan

Grand Caravan ndi imodzi mwama minivans odziwika bwino amtundu uliwonse ochokera ku America. Mu 2011, Dodge adakumana ndi kukweza kwambiri nkhope - mawotchi a radiator adakhala otsetsereka komanso ochulukirapo, kuyimitsidwa kudamalizidwa. Injini yatsopano ya 3,6-lita ya Pentastar yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi 6-speed automatic.

Mu Moscow, Dodge Grand Caravan ndi mtunda wa 50 zikwi ndi kumasulidwa mu 2011-2013 ndalama za 1,5-1,6 miliyoni rubles. Galimotoyo idzakhala yamtengo wapatali, muyenera kungoyang'ana mkati mwa kanyumbako. Ndipo ngati mutachotsa mizere iwiri ya mipando yakumbuyo, ndiye kuti chipinda chonyamula katundu chimakhala chofanana ndi malo onyamula katundu wa ndege yonyamula katundu.

Grand Caravan imapangidwa pansi pa mayina ena: Plymouth Voyager, Chrysler Town & Country. Ku Europe, amapangidwa ku Romania ndikugulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Lancia Voyager. Minivan yatsopano yokhala ndi injini ya 3,6-lita idzawononga ma ruble 2,1 miliyoni.

Mazda 5

Mazda 5 ndi minivan yokhala ndi kutsogolo kapena magudumu onse. Imapezeka mumtundu wa mipando 5, ngakhale pamtengo wowonjezera galimotoyo imakhala ndi njira yodabwitsa ya ku Japan "Karakuri", chifukwa chake mutha kuwonjezera mipando isanu ndi iwiri, ndikusintha mzere wachiwiri wa mipando.

Malinga ndi chitetezo cha Euro NCAP, minivan idapeza nyenyezi zisanu. Dongosolo lachitetezo cha Altitude: pali zikwama zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbali, makina owunikira malo akhungu, zolembera zamsewu, ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la maphunziro. Ma injini amphamvu amathamangitsa minivan ya matani 5 mpaka mazana mu masekondi 1,5-10,2. Mitengo m'magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto ku Moscow imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble miliyoni.

Mercedes Viano

Mercedes Viano ndi mtundu wamakono wa Mercedes Vito wotchuka. Zokhala ndi 4Matic ma wheel drive system, palinso zosankha zoyendetsa kumbuyo. Inayambitsidwa mu 2014 ndi injini ya dizilo. Zapangidwira anthu 8, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yodzaza ndi mafoni, pakadali pano, tikupangira kulabadira njira ya camper - Marco Polo, yomwe ili ndi denga lokweza, mizere ya mipando yomwe imasandulika kukhala mabedi, zida zakukhitchini. .

Mitengo ya Mercedes V-kalasi ndiyokwera kwambiri ndipo imayambira pa 3,3 miliyoni. Mutha kupeza zotsatsa zogulitsa Mercedes Viano kwa ma ruble 11-13 miliyoni.

NissanQuest

Nissan Quest ndi minivan yomwe imapangidwa ku USA, kotero mutha kuyigula kokha pamsika kapena kubweretsa kuchokera ku Japan, Korea. Nissan Quest inamangidwa pamaziko a American minivan Mercury Villager, ulaliki woyamba unachitikira ku Detroit kumbuyo mu 1992, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo galimoto wadutsa 3 mibadwo ndipo zasintha kwambiri kuti bwino.

Mtundu wosinthidwa wa Nissan Quest III udawonekera mu 2007. Pamaso pathu pakuwoneka minivan yamakono, koma ndi kukhudza pang'ono kwa conservatism. Dalaivala ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe onse achitetezo, kuphatikiza zina zambiri - kuchokera pagulu loyendetsa ma inchi 7 mpaka masensa oyimitsa magalimoto omangidwa kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa mabampu.

Popeza iyi ndi galimoto banja, okonzeka ndi wamphamvu 3,5-injini ndi 240 HP, ndi 4-liwiro Buku kapena 5-liwiro basi. Imakhala ndi anthu asanu ndi awiri, imabwera ndi zonse zodzaza ndi magudumu akutsogolo. Sizigulitsidwa mwalamulo ku Russia, koma mutha kupeza zotsatsa, mitengo yamagalimoto atsopano okhala ndi ma mileage otsika kuchokera ku ma ruble 1,8 miliyoni (msonkhano wa 2013-2014).

SsangYong Stavic

Magalimoto onse (Part-Time) off-road 7-seater minivan. Ku Seoul mu 2013, Stavic adayambitsidwanso pamalo otalikirapo, omwe azikhala ndi anthu 11 (2 + 3 + 3 + 3). Galimotoyo ili ndi injini ya dizilo ya turbocharged, mphamvu yake ndi 149 hp. akwaniritsa pa 3400-4000 rpm. Zolemba malire makokedwe 360 ​​Nm - pa 2000-2500 rpm.

Mitengo imayambira pa 1,5 miliyoni pamagalimoto akumbuyo mpaka ma ruble 1,9 miliyoni pagalimoto yonse. Galimotoyo ingagulidwe mu salons boma la Russia.

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