Ndege zaku Poland 1945-2020 gawo 5
Nambala ya mchira ya Fighter-bomber Su-22 "3306" ikunyamuka kupita kumalo otsegulira ndege yochokera ku eyapoti ku Svidvin. Ndi kuchotsedwa kwa 7th CLT, gawo lokhalo lokhala ndi mtundu uwu, CLT ya 40, inatenga kupitiriza kwa mtundu uwu wa ntchito.
Pakadali pano, gulu lankhondo la Polish Air Force lili ndi mitundu itatu ya ndege (Suchoj Su-22, Lockheed Martin F-16 Jastrząb ndi PZL Mielec M28 Bryza) yomwe imatha kuyendetsa ndege zowunikira. Cholinga chawo chatsatanetsatane chimasiyanasiyana, koma chidziwitso chanzeru chamunthu payekha chomwe chimapezedwa kudzera mu machitidwe awo amakhudza mwachindunji kukwaniritsidwa kwa kutanthauzira kwa data ndi dongosolo lotsimikizira. Ndegezi zimasiyananso wina ndi mzake mwa njira ndi njira zopezera deta, komanso kukonza ndi kutumiza kulamula. Mtundu wachinayi adalowa zida za ndege za Border Troops mu 2020 (tsinde ASP S15 motor glider) ndipo mfundoyi ikuwonekeranso m'nkhaniyi.
Oponya mabomba a Su-22 adalandiridwa ndi ndege zankhondo zaku Poland m'zaka za m'ma 110 mu kuchuluka kwa makope 90, kuphatikiza: 22-mpando umodzi wankhondo Su-4M20 ndi 22 wokhala ndi mipando iwiri yophunzitsira Su-3UM6K. Iwo adatumizidwa koyamba mu 1984th Fighter-Bomber Regiment ku Pyla (40) ndi 1985th Fighter-Bomber Regiment ku Swidwin (7th), kenako mu 1986th Bomber-Reconnaissance Regiment ku Powidz (8) ndi 1988th Fighter Regiment. - Gulu la mabomba ku Miroslavets (zaka 2). Magawo omwe anali pabwalo la ndege ku Pyla ndi Povidze anali m'gulu la 3rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division lomwe lili ndi likulu ku Pyla. Komanso, omwe adayimilira pamabwalo a ndege ku Svidvin ndi Miroslavets anali mbali ya XNUMXth Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division yokhala ndi likulu ku Svidvin.
Kusintha kwa dongosolo la nkhondo ndi ndale ku Ulaya pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR kunatsogolera, makamaka, kusintha kwa madera ovomerezeka kuchokera ku zomwe zimatchedwa kuchokera kumadzulo kupita ku khoma lakummawa. Monga momwe zinakhalira, iwo sanali chabe zachilendo, komanso zodabwitsa.
Gulu loyamba la ndege za ku Poland ndi ogwira ntchito zaumisiri linatumizidwa kukaphunzitsidwa pa Su-22 kupita ku Krasnodar ku USSR mu April 1984. Oyamba okwana 13 a Su-22 owombera mabomba anaperekedwa ku Poland mu August-October 1984 ku bwalo la ndege ku Powidzu. anakwera ndege zoyendera Soviet mu boma disassembled. Apa iwo anasonkhanitsidwa, kufufuzidwa ndi kuyesedwa, ndiyeno analandira udindo wa gulu lankhondo la ndege la ku Poland. Awa anali ndege zisanu ndi ziwiri za Su-22M4 zokhala ndi manambala amchira "3005", "3212", "3213", "3908", "3909", "3910" ndi "3911" ndi ndege zisanu ndi imodzi za Su-22UM3K zophunzitsira zankhondo zokhala ndi manambala amchira " 104", "305", "306", "307", "308", "509". Mu Okutobala 1984 adasamutsidwa kuchoka ku Powidz kupita ku Pila Airport. Maphunziro owonjezera pa Su-22 adangochitika mdzikolo ku Central Air Force Technical Specialist Training Center (TsPTUV) ku Olesnitsa, pomwe adatumizidwa ndege ziwiri (Su-22UM3K "305" ndi Su-22M4 "3005"). monga malo ophunzitsira pansi (kanthawi kochepa) ndi mayunitsi oyendetsa ndege okhala ndi ukadaulo watsopano (omwe amatchedwa ukadaulo wapamwamba).
M'kupita kwa nthawi, wina Su-22 anadziwitsidwa ndodo mayunitsi Air Force. Mu 1985, zinali 41 kumenyana ndi 7 kumenyana maphunziro ndege, mu 1986 - 32 kumenyana ndi 7 kumenyana maphunziro ndege, ndipo mu 1988 - otsiriza 10 kumenyana ndege. Iwo anapangidwa pa chomera ku Komsomolsk-on-Amur (ku Far East wa USSR). Su-22M4 zinapangidwa kuchokera asanu kupanga mndandanda: 23 - 14 zidutswa, 24 - 6 zidutswa, 27 - 12 zidutswa, 28 - 20 zidutswa, 29 - 16 zidutswa, 30 - 12 zidutswa, 37 - 9 zidutswa ndi 38 - 1 chidutswa. Iwo ankasiyana pang'ono za zipangizo. Choncho, pa gliders wa mndandanda 23 ndi 24 panalibe launchers anaika pa fuselage wa ASO-2V matenthedwe disintegrator makatiriji (kugula ndi unsembe anakonza, koma pomaliza izi sizinachitike). Komano, pa ndege za mndandanda wa 30 ndi kupitirira apo, chizindikiro cha TV cha IT-23M chinayikidwa mu cockpit, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito mivi ya X-29T yopita kumtunda. Komanso, Su-22UM3K yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi ndege yaku Poland idachokera kumagulu anayi opanga: mayunitsi 66 - 6, mayunitsi 67 - 1, mayunitsi 68 - 8 ndi mayunitsi 69 - 5.
Poyambirira, kugwiritsa ntchito ma Polish Su-22s paulendo wobwereranso sikunapangidwe. Paudindo uwu, zida zankhondo za Su-20 zokhala ndi zida zowunikiranso KKR (KKR-1), zomwe zidabweretsedwa ku Poland m'ma 22s, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poyerekeza, oyandikana nawo kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo (Czechoslovakia ndi GDR), akuyambitsa Su-1 mu zida zawo zankhondo zankhondo, adagula nawo zida zowunikira KKR-20TE, zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito moyo wonse wamtundu uwu wa ndege. Ku Poland, kunalibe kufunika koteroko kufikira pamene Su-1997 inachotsedwa ntchito mu February XNUMX.
A Air Force ndi Air Defense Command ndiye adaganiza zopitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikiranso za KKR mundege yankhondo yaku Poland ndikusinthira oponya mabomba a Su-22 kuti azivale (zinaphatikizaponso zitsanzo zobwera pambuyo pake). Motsogozedwa ndi Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 2 SA kuchokera ku Bydgoszcz, kukhazikitsa kunachitika, gulu lowongolera (lidayikidwa kumanzere kwa cockpit, pagawo lotsetsereka la dashboard pomwe kutsogolo kwa chowongolera injini) ndi KKR bunker yokha pa Su-22M4 yokhala ndi nambala ya mchira "8205". Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa fuselage, kutsogolo kwa mtengo womwe KKR idayimitsidwa, chiwonetsero cha aerodynamic chinapangidwa, kuphimba mitolo yowongolera ndi zingwe zamagetsi zomwe zimachokera ku fuselage kupita ku chidebe. Poyambirira, chingwe chotulukira (cholumikizira) chinali pafupi kwambiri ndi kutsogolo kwa fuselage ndipo mutapachika chidebecho, mtengowo unatuluka kutsogolo kwa mtengowo ndipo thumba la aerodynamic liyenera kuwonjezeredwa kubisa waya.
