Polish Naval Aviation 1945-1990 Attack and reconnaissance forces

Polish Naval Aviation 1945-1990 Chithunzi cha mbiri 7 plsz mv

M'nyanja yaing'ono yotsekedwa, yomwe ndi Nyanja ya Baltic, ndege zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamwamba pake ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti zipindule ndi Navy zakhala, ndipo zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo cha boma.

Kumanganso kovuta, pafupifupi kuyambira pachiyambi, kwa nthambi yankhondo yapamadzi ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe idamasulidwa mu 1945 ndikulandidwa ndi malire atsopano, zidapangitsa kuti mayunitsi oyendetsa ndege awoneke ngati gawo la Navy pakapita nthawi.

Zolinga zokhumba, zoyambira zochepetsetsa

Kuperewera kwa ogwira ntchito odziwa zambiri, kusowa kwa zomangamanga ndi luso lazoyendetsa ndege sikunalepheretse kukonzekera dongosolo loyamba la chitukuko cha mapangidwe a ndege zapamadzi, zolembedwa m'masomphenya ambiri a mabungwe apanyanja, patangotha ​​​​miyezi ingapo nkhondo itatha. Mu chikalata chokonzedwa ndi akuluakulu a Soviet of the Navy Command (omwe anakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la bungwe No. 00163 / Org. Supreme Commander of the Polish Marshal Michal Rol-Zymerski wa July 7, 1945), panali makonzedwe okhudza kufunika kopanga. gulu la ndege zapamadzi pabwalo la ndege lomangidwa ndi Ajeremani panthawi yankhondo pansi pa Gdynia, i.e. mu Babi Doly. Anayenera kuphatikiza gulu la oponya mabomba (ndege 10), gulu lankhondo (15) ndi kiyi yolumikizirana (4). Adafunsidwa kuti apange gulu lankhondo lapadera kudera la Swinoujscie.

Pa July 21, 1946, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Gulu Lankhondo la ku Poland anapereka "Direction of Development of the Navy kwa nthawi ya 1946-1949." Nthambi yankhondo yankhondo yankhondo idakakamizidwa ndi iwo kuti awonetsetse chitetezo cha mabwalo a ndege ndi mathithi, komanso kuphunzitsa anthu ogwira ntchito zapamadzi. Pambuyo pa izi, pa September 6, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Navy adapereka Order No. woyang'anira yemwe sanatumizidwe. Mkulu wa dipatimentiyi anali Cdr. zomwe Evstafiy Shchepanyuk ndi wachiwiri wake (wothandizira labotale wamkulu pantchito zamaphunziro), com. Alexander Kravchik.

Pa Novembara 30, 1946, Mtsogoleri wa Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo, Admiral Wakumbuyo Adam Mohuchi, adapereka kwa Marshal Michal Roli-Zhymersky mapangidwe oyambira achitetezo amlengalenga a Coast, opangidwa ndi comm. Kuwonera wachiwiri Lieutenant A. Kravchik. Anakonza kuti akonzekeretse ndege zapamadzi ndi nambala yofunikira ya ndege, kuphatikizapo ndege zapamadzi, poganizira kukula kwa zombo zomwe zikuyembekezeka, zofunikira za chitetezo cha ndege za m'dera la ntchito za Navy, komanso zapansi zapamadzi ndi zamlengalenga. Dongosolo linapereka kulengedwa kwa 1955 kwa magulu atatu omenyera nkhondo (3 squadrons, 9 ndege), 108 bomba-torpedo squadrons (2 squadrons, 6 ndege), 54 seaplanes (2 squadrons, 6 ndege zamagulu awiri), gulu lankhondo (39). magulu ankhondo, ndege za 3), gulu loyang'anira (ndege 27) ndi gulu la ambulansi (ndege 9). Ankhondowa amayenera kuyimitsidwa ku ma eyapoti 3 akale aku Germany: Babie Doly, Dziwnów, Puck, Rogowo, Szczecin-Dąbe ndi Vicksko-Morsk. Mphamvu izi zinayenera kugawidwa mofanana, popeza asilikali 6, mabomba 36 a torpedo, ndege zowukira 27, magalimoto onse ozindikira komanso ndege 18 zapamadzi, ndipo kumadzulo (mu Świnoujście-Szczecin-Dzivnów triangle) panali omenyana nawo 21. idakonzedwa kuti itenge mabomba 48 ndi ndege 27 zapanyanja m'dera la Gdynia. Ntchito zofunika kwambiri ndi izi: kuyang'aniranso mlengalenga kwa Nyanja ya Baltic, chivundikiro chamlengalenga cha zida zankhondo zapamadzi ndi zombo, kumenyedwa motsutsana ndi zolinga zapamadzi komanso kulumikizana ndi magulu am'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Gulu loyamba

Pa July 18, 1947, panachitika msonkhano wokhudza kubwezeretsedwa kwa ndege zapamadzi mu Air Force Command. Gulu lankhondo lankhondo lidaimiridwa ndi Commander Stanislav Meshkovsky, Air Force Command ndi Brig. kumwa. Alexander Romeiko. Malingaliro amapangidwa kuti apange gulu lankhondo lankhondo lankhondo laku Poland. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti gululi lidzakhazikitsidwa ku Wicko-Morsk ndi Dziwnow ndipo lidzakhazikitsidwa ku Poznań monga gawo la 7th Independent Dive Bomber Regiment. Ndege ya Vico Morski, yomwe ili pakatikati pa gombe, idapangitsa kuti ngakhale ndege zokhala ndi luso lapakati zizigwira ntchito bwino. Kumbali ina, bwalo la ndege ku Dziwnow linalola kulankhulana kwachangu pakati pa dera la m’mphepete mwa nyanja la Szczecin ndi lamulo lankhondo la pamadzi ku Gdynia.