Kugula matayala a njinga yamoto. Choyenera kuyang'anira chiyani?

Nkhono za shampagne zomwe zimatsegula nyengo ya njinga zamoto zakhala zikuwombera kale. Mpaka miyezi ingapo yapitayo, misewu inali yodzaza ndi magalimoto amawilo awiri. Mwinamwake ena okonda njinga zamoto amakhala atatopa kale nyengo yachisanu itatha, choncho kusankha zina ndi nkhani ya nthawi. Ndipo kusankha kumeneku n’kofunikadi.

Kugula matayala oyenera a galimoto yathu ndi nkhani ya chitetezo choyamba. Ndizosatsutsika kuti popanda mawilo abwino kuyendetsa galimoto sikosangalatsa. Clutch imachepetsa mwayi wodumphira, komanso imathandizira kuyendetsa njinga. Muyenera kuyembekezera zambiri kuchokera ku matayala a njinga yamoto kusiyana ndi matayala a galimoto chifukwa ndi chinsinsi cha makina. Kumeneko, tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono pakati pa kupondaponda ndi msewu wapamsewu ndikuyenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo chathu. Sitingatsutse kuti woyendetsa njinga yamoto amatha kudwala kwambiri kuposa woyendetsa galimoto, ndipo pakachitika ngozi, amatetezedwa ndi malamba, zikwama za airbags komanso, koposa zonse, thupi la galimotoyo. Dalaivala wa galimoto yamawilo awiri amangofunika chisoti ndi zovala, choncho matayala abwino ndi nzeru ndizo maziko a chitetezo.

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Njinga zamoto

Diablo Rosso II - tayala latsopano la Pirelli

Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha? Amanena kuti pali anthu ambiri monga momwe alili. Zili pang'ono ngati njinga yamoto: pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zovala monga momwe zilili ndi makina ndi ntchito zawo. Choyamba, izi, ndithudi, ndi kusankha kwa galimoto yamawilo awiri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi inu. Pamene chibadwa chathu chatiuza zomwe tikufuna kwenikweni ndipo pamene tagula njinga ya maloto athu, chinthu chotsatira kuchita ndikuwerenga buku la eni ake. Kumeneko tidzapeza, mwa zina, matayala omwe amalimbikitsidwa pa zozizwitsa zathu. Makamaka, izi ndi kukula, liwiro ndi katundu mphamvu, komanso nthawi zambiri matayala enieni (chizindikiro, kupondapo chitsanzo) anaika monga chida chachikulu pa chitsanzo anapatsidwa (chitsanzo: Yamaha XJ6 N Buku, tsamba 91).

Kubwereranso ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilembo ndi chikhalidwe, kukoma kwathu ndi kayendetsedwe kake ndizofunikiranso posankha matayala. - Matayala ayenera kusankhidwa poganizira, choyamba, mtundu wa njinga yamoto, komanso zomwe mumakonda malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Sitigwiritsa ntchito matayala apamsewu panjinga zamotocross, koma matayala apamsewu pamasewera wamba ndi zida zoyendera. Ngati titayenda maulendo ataliatali pa njinga yamoto yoyendera masewera, moyo wa matayala ndi kuyendetsa kwawo pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pamtunda wonyowa, ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Ndiye sitisankha matayala opangidwa kuti aziyendetsa masewera pamisewu youma kapena mayendedwe okhala ndi zofewa kwambiri komanso kupondaponda kwamasewera. Ngati tikwera njinga ya enduro ndipo timakonda kukwera mumsewu - sitimayika matayala okhala ndi magawo amsewu, koma sankhani omwe atha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Pali ma nuances ambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito matayala ozungulira kapena ozungulira, chubu kapena matayala opanda machubu. Kuchokera pamalingaliro ofananiza bwino matayala a njinga yamoto ndi zosowa zathu, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri musanagule, chifukwa sikophweka monga momwe anthu ena amaganizira, akulangiza Justyna Kachor, katswiri wa netcar.pl, woyendetsa njinga zamoto payekha. ndi wogwiritsa ntchito Yamaha XJ6N.

Kugula matayala ndi kuwayendera

Ndi nthano kuti tayala latsopano losagwiritsidwa ntchito limataya katundu wake pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndipo siliyenera kugula. Ngati kuli koyenera panthawi yosungirako, i.e. kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, pa kutentha koyenera ndi mikhalidwe, tayala lotere silingataye ntchito yake ngakhale kwa zaka zisanu kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa. Zachidziwikire, ngakhale ma zloty angapo atsala m'thumba mwanu ngati mutasankha kugula matayala atsopano komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndi tsiku lopanga lakutali. Matayalawa sadzakhala otetezeka kwambiri kuposa "atsopano". Zinthu zimafika povuta kwambiri tikamagula matayala akale. Popanda kudziŵa mbiri ya tayalalo, ngakhale wokwera wodziŵa bwino kwambiri sangazindikire mwamsanga kuti wagula tayira. Nthawi zambiri timapeza matayala owonongeka kuchokera kunja. Pambuyo pa "kukonza kosakhwima", nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosathandiza, amatha kupanga ndalama zabwino. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ogulitsa osakhulupirika. Poyang'ana koyamba, matayala amatha kuwoneka osasintha. Pokhapokha mukamayesa kusonkhanitsa kapena mutatha kuvala, mudzaze ndi mpweya ndikukwera, zimakhala kuti njinga yamoto sichita momwe mungafune kapena tayala silingathe kuphulika. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zizindikiro monga kugwedezeka, kuyendetsa kosasunthika, phokoso lachilendo, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe matayala alili, ngakhale akuwoneka ngati "pafupifupi atsopano".

- Kusankhidwa kwa matayala kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malamulo ndi malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto. Kuti agwire bwino ntchito ndi kukhazikika, matayala amtundu womwewo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo. Matayala ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana okhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopondera, mawonekedwe ake komanso mavalidwe osiyanasiyana amatha kusokoneza kagwiridwe ndi kukhazikika kwa njinga yamoto. Pokhapokha ngati akulangizidwa ndi wopanga galimoto, musagwirizane ndi matayala amitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga ma radial ndi diagonal) kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Matayala a njinga zamoto amalembedwa kuti asonyeze ekseli yomwe ayenera kuyimitsidwa. Sizololedwa kuyika matayala akutsogolo kumbuyo kwa ekseli kapena matayala akumbuyo kutsogolo, akutero mwini wa netcar.pl.

Kuonjezera apo, nkhaniyi ndi yovuta chifukwa pali matayala opanda tubeless ndi tubeless. Sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti simungathe kuyika matayala amtundu (TT-Tube Type tyty tytytytytytytyty) m'malire omwe amasinthidwa kukhala matayala opanda machubu (TL - Tubeless Tire designation), koma mosemphanitsa: matayala opanda machubu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chubu chamkati pamiyala yopanda machubu. matayala .

Chinanso ndi kuwongolera matayala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Kuyang'ana kupanikizika ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yowunikira matayala. Kutsika kwambiri kungayambitse kupotoza kolakwika, kuvala kosagwirizana ndi kupondaponda m'malo olumikizirana, kunyamula katundu wambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa nyama ya tayala, kusweka chifukwa cha kuvala kwa zinthu, kutentha kwambiri komanso, chifukwa chake, kutenthedwa kwa tayala. , zomwe zimawononga mpaka kalekale ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kupanikizika kwambiri, kumakhudzanso kuvala msanga kwa tayala mkatikati mwa mayendedwe, komanso kumawonjezera kuyendetsa bwino, chifukwa malo olumikizirana ndi msewu amachepa. Kuthamanga kwa matayala kuyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe wopanga matayala akufuna kupanga ndi chitsanzo cha njinga yamoto.

Ngati tikuyendetsa ndi katundu wathunthu (katundu, okwera), zomwe tikulimbikitsidwa zimawonjezeka ndi 0,3 bar. Ndikofunika kuti kupanikizika, monga momwe zilili ndi magalimoto, kufufuzidwa pa matayala ozizira. Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri, yomwe ili yosavuta kudzifufuza nokha, ndi maonekedwe a kupondaponda ndi kuya kwake. Zizindikiro za TWI, zowonekera m'malo angapo, zitithandiza kuona ngati matayala ndi oyenera kuyendetsa galimoto. Ngati ali ofanana ndi makulidwe a kupondaponda, tayala lotere likhoza kutayidwa. Kuwerenga kwa TWI kuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yonseyi. Ngati tiyendetsa kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito matayala amasewera, amatha kutha titangotha ​​​​makilomita masauzande angapo.

M’pofunikanso kuyang’anitsitsa bwino matayala tisanapite patsogolo, chifukwa tikhoza kuyendetsa galimoto ndi misomali kwa masiku angapo osadziŵa n’komwe kuti zinthu ngati zimenezi zatichitikira. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana ngati, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zakunja, palibe zowonongeka zamakina pa tayala chifukwa chogunda malire, kuyendetsa m'dzenje kapena kutenthedwa. Ngati mapangidwe a rabara asintha, kukweranso kudzasintha ndipo sitingachitire mwina koma kuchotsa tayalalo. Mofananamo, ngati tiwona ming'alu kapena zotayika mu kupondaponda, kuwonongeka kwa mikanda tayala, kutupa (otchedwa "thovu"). Ngati tayala labowoka, ndi bwino kusankha lina m’malo molikonza. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza zoletsa kukonza matayala a njinga yamoto. Ena amalola, koma kamodzi kokha kuwonongeka, zosaposa 6 mm, perpendicular kwa tayala nyama ndi popondapo pamwamba, osati kumbali. Zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti matayala amapanikizika kwambiri akamathamanga, amamanga mofewa kwambiri kuposa matayala agalimoto, ndiponso kuti amatha kukonzedwa molakwika kapena akungoganizira za kuwonongeka kwa galimotoyo.

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nyengo zosangalatsa

Matayala Opepuka a Michelin Motorcycle

Kuyika matayala kumakhalabe m'manja mwa akatswiri, koma pali zovuta zambiri kuposa matayala agalimoto. Choncho, tiyenera kusankha mosamala misonkhano imene tikufuna kukumana. Pambuyo pogula ndikusonkhanitsa bwino matayala atsopano, musaiwale kubwera kwa iwo. Tayala latsopano lililonse limakutidwa ndi sera yomwe iyenera kutsukidwa poyendetsa galimoto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makilomita oyambirira ayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi liwiro lotsika, makamaka pamtunda wonyowa komanso m'makona, zomwe zingapewe zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa ngati skid. Sitiyenera kuiwala izi pogula njinga yamoto yatsopano mu malo ogulitsa magalimoto.

Mwachidule

Kufotokozera mwachidule malingaliro osankha matayala abwino ndi kuwasamalira, muyenera kudziwa kuti kutsatira malamulo ochepa otsimikiziridwa kudzachepetsa chiopsezo chodzivulaza pamsewu. Izi zidzachepetsa, chifukwa palibe chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwanzeru. Koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zanu, kotero pogula matayala muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala ndi kusintha kugula kwa magawo a njinga yamoto. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana tsiku la kupanga: kwa matayala achikulire kuposa zaka 2, mtengo uyenera kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Ndi bwino kupewa kugula zinthu zokayikitsa kapena "zochitika zapadera!" magwero. Matayala atsopano ogulidwa kwa wogulitsa wodalirika adzakhala ndi chitsimikizo cha wopanga, chomwe chiri chofunikiranso. Kumbukirani kuyang'ana kuthamanga pafupipafupi pamwezi uliwonse popanda kuyika matayala ku dzuwa lambiri, kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika. Pambuyo pa "malipiro" akuluakulu kapena ang'onoang'ono, ndi bwino kufufuza mosamala matayala kuti achitepo nthawi ngati awonongeka. Sitidzakhala apachiyambi, kufotokoza mwachidule malingaliro onsewa m'mawu afupiafupi, obwerezabwereza - ngati mantra! Chifukwa pali chifukwa chimodzi chokha - chitetezo chathu.

Malangizo aukadaulo adaperekedwa ndi Justyna Kachor, mwini wa NetCar sc. Zida zoperekedwa ndi NetCar.pl.