Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito - osapusitsidwa bwanji. Wotsogolera

Kupeza galimoto yothandiza komanso yopanda mavuto sikophweka. Chizoloŵezi chofala ndicho kutembenuza ma counter ndi kubisa zolakwika. Onani momwe musanyengedwe.

"Moni. Kugulitsa zokongola Volkswagen Passat B5. Chaka chomasulidwa 2001, mtundu wa facelifted. Injini ya 1,9 TDI ndiyouma kwambiri ndipo ikuyenda bwino. Mileage 105 zikwi, galimotoyo ili ngati yatsopano, Yotengedwa kuchokera ku Germany kuchokera kwa mwini wake woyamba. Mkuluyo adakwera nthawi zina, mu Okutobala adalowa m'malo mwa clutch, nthawi, ma discs onse ndi mapepala. Zikomo kwambiri !!!".

Kuwunika kwagalimoto ndi VIN

Izo zinkayenera kukhala zokongola kwambiri

Palibe kuchepa kwa zotsatsa zotere pazipata zamagalimoto. Poyang'ana koyamba, lingalirolo ndilabwino kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ndani sangafune kutenga galimoto yotereyi ndi yabwino chonchi? Munthu wosakhala katswiri adzamutsatira mpaka kumalekezero ena a Poland. Wodziwa za nkhaniyi nthawi yomweyo amaganizira mfundo zingapo.

Turbo m'galimoto - mphamvu zambiri, komanso zovuta zambiri

- Choyamba, m'malo mwa zowalamulira. Mu kalasi iyi galimoto ayenera kupirira 200-250 zikwi makilomita. Ngati mtunda ndi wowona, ndiye kuti wina wagwira ntchito molimbika. Ngati abwezedwa, ndiye kuti osachepera 100 kilomita. Kugawa? Bukuli likuti zisintha pambuyo pa 150-160 kilomita zikwi. Apa ndikuwona nsonga yachiwiri, akuchenjeza Stanisław Plonka, makanika wa magalimoto ku Rzeszów.

Ife timamutcha mwiniwake. Iye sangakhoze rationally kufotokoza m'malo zigawo, koma amalengeza kuona mtima ndi kutchula nambala VIN. Tsambali likunena kuti kuyendera komaliza pakuyenda kwa 83. Km pa mphepo yamalonda mu 2004. Zingatheke bwanji kuti pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zikubwerazi mwiniwake yemweyo adangopanga 22 XNUMX? Osasokonezeka, timapita kumalo.

ABS, ESP, TDI, DSG - chidule cha galimoto chimatanthauza chiyani?

Kuchokera kunja, galimotoyo ikuwoneka bwino. Mosiyana ndi ma Passat ena omwe tawawonapo, ilibe scuffs, zokala kapena kutayika kwa utoto. Mkhalidwe wabwino wa bampa yakutsogolo ndi hood, yomwe imadumphira timiyala ting'onoting'ono, ndiyodabwitsa. Chifukwa chiyani? Yankho la funso ili likuperekedwa ndi utoto makulidwe gauge. Pali zambiri za izo pa hood ndi fender yakumanzere kuposa galimoto yonseyo. Chophimba chakutsogolo chasinthidwanso. Mukatsegula chivundikirocho, mutha kuwona kuti wina wamasula chotchinga.  

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Kukweza nkhope mwachangu? Timadziwa manambala awa

Mkati mwa galimotoyo umawoneka watsopano. Koma titayang’anitsitsa, tinapeza kuti munthu wina analowa m’malo mwa chiwongolerocho. Chitsulo china chilichonse sichikufanana. Ma pedals amphira ndi atsopano. “Izi mwina ndi cheke chomaliza ku Germany,” wogulitsayo akutero mwamanyazi.

DPF fyuluta, jekeseni, mpope, wapawiri misa gudumu. Dizilo wamakono siwotsika mtengo kuti usamalire

Komabe, palibe zikalata zosinthira mabuleki, ndipo ma disks samawoneka atsopano konse. Sitigula galimotoyi.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji scammers? Sławomir Jamroz waku Honda Sigma Car ku Rzeszów akulangiza kuti tisanyalanyaze magalimoto omwe alibe mbiri yakale.

- Chosankha chotsimikizika ndi galimoto yomwe imatumizidwa nthawi zonse pamalo ovomerezeka. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mwiniwakeyo adazichita kunyumba kapena kunja, timaonetsetsa kuti kukonzanso zonse kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono ndi zida zoyambirira. Inde, popanda kuchedwetsa masiku omalizira, wogulitsa amatsimikizira.

Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto - kumakonzedwa bwanji, kumasweka bwanji mmenemo?

Ngakhale galimoto yoteroyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri ma zloty zikwi zingapo, sikuyenera kupulumutsa pa izo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa mwangwiro ndi chitsanzo cha Volkswagen Passat yotchulidwa. - Ma disks anayi ndi ma brake pads kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo za PLN 1000. A wathunthu nthawi zida ndi m'malo - ngakhale 1500 zł. Clutch, kunyamula ndi mawilo awiri-misala - pafupifupi PLN 2500. Kotero tili ndi za 5 za tsiku labwino, Stanislav Plonka akulemba.

Osati mtengo wa galimoto yokha

Galimoto yomwe kale sikudziwika, kuwonjezera pa nthawi yatsopano, idzafunikanso mafuta atsopano ndi zosefera. Pankhani ya galimoto ya gawo la D, izi ndi ndalama zokwana PLN 500-700. Ndalama zina ndi mtengo wolembetsa ndi inshuwaransi yagalimoto. Kungoganiza kuti dalaivala ali ndi kuchotsera kwathunthu, kwa phukusi la AC, OC ndi NW pamagalimoto okwera mtengo pafupifupi. PLN idzalipira pafupifupi 20 PLN. Kulembetsa galimoto yogulidwa mdziko muno kumawononga pafupifupi PLN 1500. Ndalama zowonjezera ndi 170 peresenti. msonkho wowerengedwa ndi ofesi ya msonkho pa mtengo wa galimoto. Sitilipira pokhapokha titagula galimoto pa bilu. Kuti mupewe ndalama zowonjezera komanso mavuto, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe galimotoyo ilili yovomerezeka.

Kusintha kwamafuta agalimoto - mchere kapena kupanga?

- Choyamba, ndikupempha kuonetsetsa kuti palibe ma komiti a banki pagalimoto. Ngati idagulidwa ndi ngongole, chiphaso cholembetsa ndi khadi lagalimoto zitha kukhala ndi chizindikiro pa umwini wolumikizana ndi banki. Mwiniwake amene analipira ngongoleyo ayenera kusamalira kuchotsa cholowacho m’zikalatazo. Chinthu chabwino kuchita ndi kufufuza ngati galimoto inabedwa ndi apolisi, akuwonjezera Slavomir Jamroz.

Ngati tigula galimoto yochokera kunja, monga momwe zilili m'dzikoli, muyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yolembetsa ndi mgwirizano kapena invoice. Pa chitsanzo cha galimoto ku Germany: German kulembetsa satifiketi, otchedwa. mwachidule (zigawo ziwiri, zazing'ono ndi zazikulu). Galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi kutuluka kwa Germany, komwe kumayenera kusindikizidwa mwachidule. Pamafunikanso mgwirizano wogulitsa, bilu kapena invoice. Zolemba izi ziyenera kumasuliridwa ku Chipolishi ndi womasulira wolumbira.

Ngati wogulitsa akunena kuti galimoto yotumizidwa kunja ili yokonzeka kulembetsa, ayeneranso kupereka chitsimikiziro cha kulipira msonkho wamtengo wapatali kuchokera kumayendedwe ndi chiphaso chochokera ku ofesi yamisonkho kuti akhululukidwe ku sitampu (magalimoto ochokera ku European Union). Kulembetsa kudzafunikanso kuwunika mwaukadaulo pamtengo wa PLN 99 pamalo oyendera.

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Musanagule galimoto:

1. Samalani ndi pedals. Ngati mawonekedwe awo atha kapena akudontha, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti galimotoyo yayenda mtunda wautali. Chovala cha clutch pedal ndichowonjezeranso kuti galimotoyo iyenera kuti idayendetsedwa mozungulira mzindawo kwambiri. Kuphatikizika kungathenso kusonyeza magulu atsopano a labala m'galimoto yomwe yatha zaka zingapo.

2. Samalani ndi knob yosinthira zida. Ngati ndi fakitale, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuweruza chikhalidwe chake. Poterera, chonyezimira zitha kuwonetsa mtunda wautali. Ngati kapangidwe kake kali ndi porous, tingaganize kuti kuthamanga pang'ono ndi kovomerezeka.

3. Onani momwe mipandoyo ilili. Nthawi zambiri m'magalimoto okhala ndi mtunda wautali, mpando wa dalaivala umawonongeka, wawonongeka komanso wodetsedwa. Zimachitika kuti kuyika kwake kumangotulutsidwa kuchokera pamapangidwewo. Mabowo chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'mphepete mwachitseko. Ngati wina akutsimikizirani kuti ayendetsa galimoto mtunda wa makilomita 100, koma mpando wawo uli wopindika komanso wopindika, sayenera kudaliridwa.

4. Yang'anitsitsani chiwongolero. Gwirani pamwamba pake ndikuyesera kusuntha. Ngati khungu lidang'ambika pamapangidwewo, sizingatheke kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi zosakwana 200 cu. km kuthawa. Mapangidwe oterera a chinsalu chake ayeneranso kukayikira. Izi zimachitika kuti ogulitsa amasintha chiwongolero chakale kwa china, chogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma pabwino. Choncho, ngati mtundu wa chiwongolero umasiyana ndi mtundu wa zinthu za kanyumba, munthu akhoza kukayikira kuti "chiwongolero" chakale, chotopa chasinthidwa pano.

5. Dalaivala wa ku Poland wowerengera amayendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 20 pachaka. makilomita. Ku Western Europe, mtunda wapachaka umafika 30-50 zikwi. km. Ngati wogulitsa akunena kuti galimoto yazaka khumi kuchokera ku Germany yayenda 150-180 zikwi mpaka pano. km m'malo kuyesera kukupusitsani. Mu Germany, kupeza galimoto m`badwo uno ndi mtunda woona mtima zosaposa 300-400 zikwi. km ndi luso lonse. Chodabwitsa, ku Poland ambiri aiwo ali ndi 140.

6. Kukweza saber kapena kumasula kapu yodzaza mafuta ndi injini ikuyenda, yang'anani zomwe zikuchitika. Ndi utsi wochuluka m’malo amenewa, injiniyo ingafune kukonzedwanso kwakukulu. Mavuto amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha mtunda wautali.

7. Chophimba choyambirira chikhoza kukhala chitsimikizo cha mtunda wabwino. Pa ntchito yachibadwa, chinthu ichi mu magalimoto amakono mosavuta kupirira za 200 zikwi. km.

8. Yang'anani chisisi chagalimoto. Yang'anani zigawo zoyimitsidwa, mapepala ndi ma brake disc. Sinthani mawilo pa jack. Ma bearing a buzzing, ma diski otha, kapena zotsekera zonyezimira zimatha kuwonetsa mtunda wautali.

9. Pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, yang'anani mosamala zomata zautumiki pansi pa hood, pazitsulo pafupi ndi khomo, kumene mautumiki amalowetsa tsiku ndi maphunziro omaliza.

10 Musanagule galimoto, yang'anani mtunda pa tsamba. Popereka nambala ya VIN (kuchokera pa pepala la deta), mukhoza kuyang'ana muzitsulo zautumiki kuti ndi liti kukonzanso ndi kuyang'anira mtunda. Kusowa deta nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti wina wasokoneza kompyuta ndipo mwina wachotsa mwadala kuti atseke chizindikiro.

11 Galimoto yazaka khumi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse sayenera kuwoneka ngati yatsopano. Tchipisi tating'ono pa hood kapena bampa yakutsogolo, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha timiyala, zotchingira zitseko, kapena zojambula pang'ono, ndizabwinobwino. Ngati galimoto yomwe mukufuna kugula ili bwino, ndi chizindikiro chakuti wina wakonza utoto, kapenanso kukonza galimotoyo itagundana kwambiri.

12 M'galimoto popanda ngozi, mipata pakati pa ziwalo za thupi iyenera kukhala yofanana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma slats pachitseko ndi chotchinga sichikugwirizana, zitha kutanthauza kuti zinthu zina sizinawongoleredwe bwino ndikuyikidwa ndi locksmith.

13 Yang'anani zojambula pazitseko za zitseko, zipilala za A, magudumu a magudumu, ndi mbali za pulasitiki zakuda pafupi ndi pepala lachitsulo. Dongosolo lililonse la varnish, komanso msoko wopanda fakitale ndi msoko, ziyenera kukhala zodetsa nkhawa.

14 Yang'anani pa apuloni yakutsogolo pokweza hood. Ngati zikuwonetsa zojambula kapena kukonzanso kwina, mutha kukayikira kuti galimotoyo idagundidwa kutsogolo. Komanso zindikirani kulimbitsa pansi pa bumper. M'galimoto popanda ngozi, adzakhala ophweka ndipo simudzapeza zizindikiro zowotcherera pa iwo.

15 Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa pansi pagalimoto mwa kutsegula thunthu ndi kukweza chophimba pansi. Ma welds aliwonse osapanga opanga amawonetsa kuti galimotoyo yagundidwa kumbuyo.

16 Ojambula osasamala akamapenta ziwalo za thupi nthawi zambiri amasiya zizindikiro za varnish, mwachitsanzo, pa gaskets. Choncho, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa aliyense wa iwo. Rabalayo iyenera kukhala yakuda ndipo isasonyeze zizindikiro zodetsa. Komanso, chisindikizo chovala mozungulira galasi chingasonyeze kuti galasi latulutsidwa mu chimango cha lacquering.

17 Kutsika kwa matayala "odulidwa" kungasonyeze mavuto ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa galimotoyo. Pamene galimoto ilibe mavuto a geometry, matayala ayenera kuvala mofanana. Mavuto amenewa nthawi zambiri amayamba pambuyo pa ngozi, makamaka zoopsa kwambiri. Mapangidwe agalimoto owonongeka sangathe kukonzedwa ngakhale ndi ojambula abwino kwambiri.

18 Zizindikiro zonse za kuwotcherera, zolumikizira ndi kukonza pazingwe zikuwonetsa kugunda kwakukulu.

19 Nthawi zonse yang'anani galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokhala ndi makaniko pa tchanelo. Zotsatira za kukonza kwakukulu nthawi zambiri zimawoneka bwino kuchokera pansi. Mileage imathanso kuyerekezedwa ndi kuvala kwa zida zoyimitsidwa ndi zida zina zowonekera pansipa.

20 M'galimoto yopanda ngozi, mazenera onse ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chofanana cha chaka chopangidwa ndi kupanga.

21 Chizindikiro cha airbag chiyenera kuzimitsa popanda ena. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti "akatswiri" pa galimoto ndi airbags kufalitsidwa kugwirizanitsa chizindikiro "wakufa" ndi wina (mwachitsanzo, ABS). Choncho mukaona kuti magetsi akuzima limodzi, mungakayikire kuti galimotoyo yagundidwa kwambiri.

Governorate Bartosz

chithunzi ndi Bartosz Guberna