Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito - bwanji osanyengedwa?

Makilomita ndi chikhalidwe cha galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosavuta kuyang'ana poyang'ana zina mwazinthu zake. Pansipa pali mndandanda wazinthu zomwe muyenera kuzisamala.

Zoonadi, kubwereza koteroko ndi kuwunika koyambirira kwa galimotoyo. Pogula, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi makanika. Tikukulangizaninso kuti muyang'ane mbiri yantchito yagalimoto yanu ndi wogulitsa wovomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri, akhoza kukuuzani zomwe kukonzanso ndi mailosi anapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito VIN.

Thupi

M'galimoto popanda ngozi, mipata pakati pa ziwalo za thupi iyenera kukhala yofanana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma slats pachitseko ndi chotchinga sichikugwirizana, zitha kutanthauza kuti zinthu zina sizinawongoleredwe bwino ndikuyikidwa ndi locksmith.

Yang'anani zojambula za thupi pamasill, A-zipilala, magudumu a magudumu, ndi mbali zapulasitiki zakuda zoyandikana ndi pepala. Dongosolo lililonse la varnish, komanso msoko wopanda fakitale ndi msoko, ziyenera kukhala zodetsa nkhawa.

Yang'anani pa apuloni yakutsogolo pokweza hood. Ngati ikusonyeza zizindikiro za utoto kapena kukonza kwina, mungakayikire kuti galimotoyo yagundidwa kutsogolo. Komanso zindikirani kulimbitsa pansi pa bumper. M'galimoto popanda ngozi, adzakhala ophweka ndipo simudzapeza zizindikiro zowotcherera pa iwo. Yang'anani momwe galimotoyo ilili potsegula thunthu ndi kukweza kapeti. Ma welds aliwonse osapanga opanga amawonetsa kuti galimotoyo yagundidwa kumbuyo.

Ojambula osasamala akamapenta ziwalo za thupi nthawi zambiri amasiya zizindikiro za varnish, mwachitsanzo, pa gaskets. Choncho, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa aliyense wa iwo. Rabalayo iyenera kukhala yakuda ndipo isasonyeze zizindikiro zodetsa. Komanso, chisindikizo chovala mozungulira galasi chingasonyeze kuti galasi latulutsidwa mu chimango cha lacquering. M'galimoto yomwe sinachite ngozi, mazenera onse ayenera kukhala ndi nambala yofanana. Zimachitika kuti manambala amasiyana wina ndi mzake, koma ndi chingwe chimodzi chokha. Ndikofunikiranso kuti magalasiwo achoke kwa wopanga yemweyo.

Kuyenda kwa matayala kosagwirizana kungasonyeze kuti pali vuto ndi kulowera m'galimoto. Pamene galimoto ilibe kuyimitsidwa geometry nkhani, matayala ayenera kuvala mofanana. Mavuto amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amayamba pambuyo pa kugunda. Ngakhale wosula malata wabwino kwambiri sangathe kukonza galimoto yomwe yawonongeka.

Zizindikiro zonse za kuwotcherera, zolumikizira ndi kukonzanso kwa mamembala ambali zikuwonetsa kugunda kwamphamvu kutsogolo kapena kutsogolo kwagalimoto. Uku ndiye kuwonongeka koyipa kwagalimoto.

Nyali zakumutu zisasunthike, madzi sangawoneke mkati. Onetsetsani kuti galimoto yomwe mukuikonda ili ndi nyali za fakitale. Izi zitha kuwonedwa, mwachitsanzo, powerenga logo ya wopanga wawo. Nyali yosinthidwa sikutanthauza kuti galimoto yapita, koma iyenera kukupatsani malingaliro.

Injini ndi kuyimitsidwa

Injini isakhale yaukhondo kwambiri. Kutayikira, ndithudi, sikuyenera kukhala, koma otsuka mphamvu unit ayenera kukayikira. Injini yothamanga imatha kukhala yafumbi, ndipo ngati galimoto ilibe chosungira choyenera, imatha kupakidwa ndi dothi kuchokera mumsewu kupita kumunsi.

Kwezani dipstick kapena chotsani kapu yodzaza mafuta pomwe injini ikugwira ntchito ndikuwona ngati ikugogoda. Ngati pali utsi wambiri m'malo awa, injiniyo imafuna kukonzanso kwakukulu (kuyeretsa masilindala, pistoni ndi mphete). Kawirikawiri, kukonzanso koteroko kumawononga ndalama kuchokera ku zloty zikwi zikwi.

Yang'anani potulutsa mpweya. Ngati galimotoyo imasuta yoyera, injiniyo imadya mafuta ndipo imafunika kukonzanso kwambiri. Ngati mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi wakuda kwambiri, jekeseni, pampu yamafuta kapena EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) valve iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Mtengo wokonza zinthuzi ndi, chabwino, mazana angapo zł.

Yang'anani ma chassis ndi zinthu zoyimitsidwa pa dzenje kapena kukweza. Kutayikira kulikonse, ming'alu pachivundikirocho (monga kulumikizana) ndi zizindikiro za dzimbiri zipangitsa kusungika. Nthawi zambiri sizimawononga ndalama zambiri kukonza zida zoyimitsidwa zomwe zawonongeka, koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zida zatsopano ndikuyesera kutsitsa mtengo wagalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwake. Kumbukirani kuti galimoto yapansi yomwe ili ndi dzimbiri kwambiri ingafunike kukonzanso kwakukulu.

mkati

Ma pedals otopa komanso opindika - galimotoyo idayenda kwambiri. Clutch pedal pad yatha - dalaivala nthawi zambiri ankayenda kuzungulira mzindawo. Mipando yovala (makamaka mpando wa dalaivala), knob ya giya ndi chiwongolero zimasonyezanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso mtunda wautali.

Makilomita omwe amawonetsedwa pamageji nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi zenizeni, m'masitolo ogulitsa komanso m'misika yamagalimoto, komanso pogulitsa galimoto kudzera pamalonda achinsinsi. Galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi wosuta wamba imawononga pafupifupi 15 zikwi. km pa chaka. Choncho - mwachitsanzo, galimoto ya zaka 15 yokhala ndi makilomita 100 pa mita iyenera kukhala yokayikira. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimatsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa mtunda ndi buku lamakono, lamakono lautumiki la galimoto. Zomwe zili mmenemo ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi ASO.

Chizindikiro cha airbag chiyenera kuzimitsa popanda ena. Si zachilendo kuti zimango osakhulupirika m'galimoto ndi airbags kutumizidwa kulumikiza chizindikiro anapsa ndi wina (mwachitsanzo, ABS). Choncho ngati muona kuti magetsi akuzima limodzi, mungakayikire kuti galimotoyo inachitapo kale ngozi yaikulu.

Stanislav Plonka, makanika wamagalimoto:

- Mukamagula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, fufuzani kaye momwe injiniyo ilili. Tiyenera kuyeza kuthamanga kwa pistoni ndikuwona ngati kutayikira. Ngati n'kotheka, nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa kuyang'ana mbiri ya galimoto pamalo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka. Ngati sitikudziŵa bwino mapangidwe ndi ntchito ya injini, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wogula galimoto.

Marcin Ledniowski, katswiri wamagalimoto:

- Onani momwe mamembala am'mbali alili pokweza hood. Ngati galimotoyo idagundidwa kwambiri, njira yokonzanso idzawonekera. Kuonjezera apo, mipata pakati pa ziwalo za thupi iyenera kukhala yofanana, ndipo mapiko a mapiko ndi zitseko ayenera kukhala opanda. Pansi pa kapeti mu thunthu ndi pansi pa zisindikizo zitseko, fufuzani ma welds oyambirira okha. Zizindikiro zilizonse za kukonza ndi kusokoneza zomangira za fakitale ziyenera kupatsa wogula chakudya choyenera.