Mnzake wa Morphy. Chess zilembo

Uwu ndi mtundu wa mphasa womwe umawonedwa nthawi zambiri mumasewera. Dzinali limachokera ku dzina la wosewera wa chess waku America Paul Morphy, m'modzi mwa akatswiri kwambiri m'mbiri ya chess. Ndidalemba za wosewera wodziwika bwino wa chess wazaka za 6th mu no. 2014/XNUMX "Katswiri Wachichepere".

Chithunzi 1 chikuwonetsa chitsanzo chomwe mabishopu oyera ndi white rook ndi black h7-pawn amalepheretsa mfumu yakuda kuchoka pakona ya bolodi.

Chitsanzo cha kuphatikiza kwa makwerero a Morphy chikuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 2. White amayamba ndi kupambana popereka nsembe mfumukazi 1.H:f6 g:f6 2.Wg3 + Kh8 3.G:f6 #.

Matt Morfiego akanatha kuonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba mu masewera otchuka a Paulsen-Morphy, ngati womalizayo adapeza kutha kwachangu pambuyo pa nsembe ya mfumukazi yokongola kale.

2. Chitsanzo cha kuphatikiza kwa Morphy matte

3. Paulsen-Morphy, New York, 1857, udindo pambuyo pa 17. Ha6?

Mu 1857, Paul Morphy adachita nawo msonkhano woyamba wa American Chess ku New York. Pamapeto pa chochitika ichi, iye anagonjetsa German chess player Louis Paulsen ndi mphambu +5 = 2-1. Pamasewera omwe ali pansipa, Black Morphy adapambana popereka mfumukazi yake nsembe:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Sc3 Sf6 4.Gb5 Gc5 5.OO OO 6.S: e5 We8 7.S: c6 d: c6 8.Gc4 b5 9.Ge2 S: e4 10.S: e4 W : e4 11.Gf3 We6 12.c3 Hd3 13.b4 Gb6 14.a4 b: a4 15.H: a4 Gd7 16.Wa2 Wae8 17.Ha6? (onani chithunzi 3).

Paulsen adawona kuti ali pachiwopsezo cha mnzake pambuyo pa 17 ... Q: f1+, koma m'malo mwa 17. Qa6? 17.Qd1 imayenera kuseweredwa.

17 ndi:f3! Morphy anaganiza zosuntha kwa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri, nthawi yayitali kwa iye. Paulsen, yemwe amadziwika ndi "chess reflex" yodziwika bwino, anaganiza zopitirira ola limodzi asanavomereze nsembe: 18.g: f3 Wg6 + 19.Kh1 Gh3 20.Wd1 Gg2 + 21.Kg1 G: f3 + 22.Kf1 Gg2 + 23.Kg1 Gh3+ 24. Kh1 G: f2 25. Hf1 G: f1 26. W: f1 Re2 27. Wa1 Wh6 28. d4 Be3! 0-1. Morphy ndi 22 akadapambana mwachangu... Wg2! 23.Hd3 W: f2 + 24.Kg1 Wg2 + 25.Kh1 Wg1#. Pankhani ya checkmate, mfumu yoyera idzakhala pansi pa cheke cha wotsutsa ndi bishopu nthawi yomweyo.