Kukonzekera galimoto m'nyengo yozizira kwa "dummies" kapena momwe mungachitire zonse bwino?

Zima, monga mukudziwa, si nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito galimoto yanu popanda mavuto, osakumana ndi zovuta zingapo, muyenera kukonzekera kwambiri mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri.

Kusankha kwa matayala - odzaza kapena osadzaza?

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi kusintha kwa matayala achisanu. Talemba kale za matayala abwino kwambiri mu 2013-14. Palinso njira zambiri zotsika mtengo. Kuonjezera apo, matayala ambiri omwe sali odzaza nthawi yozizira amagulitsidwa. Iti kusankha? Posankha pakati pa matayala odzaza ndi osatsekedwa, akatswiri amalangiza kulabadira zinthu zingapo:

• matayala odzaza ndi matayala amatha kugwira bwino kwambiri pa ayezi ndi chipale chofewa cholimba;
• studless ndi yoyenera kuyendetsa pa asphalt ndi slush, kupondaponda ndi makapu ambiri ndi Velcro - sipes - kumapereka bata pamisewu yokutidwa ndi phala la chipale chofewa, komanso kuchotsa chinyezi ndi dothi;
• ndi matayala odzaza ndi matayala, muyenera kuyendetsa mosamala kwambiri pa phula lopanda kanthu, ndi braking mwadzidzidzi, ma studs amatha kutulutsidwa, kuwonjezera apo, ma studs amadina pa asphalt ndipo mwayi wakukwera ukuwonjezeka.

Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza: Oyamba akulangizidwa kuti akhazikitse matayala odzaza, koma madalaivala odziwa zambiri amasankha kutengera komwe amayendetsa kwambiri - m'mizinda, matayala osadzaza ndi oyenera. Ngakhale, funsoli ndi losamvetsetseka ndipo limayambitsa mikangano yambiri.

Chinthu chokha chimene akatswiri samalangiza ndicho kugula matayala a nyengo zonse, chifukwa ndi otsika kuposa matayala a chilimwe m'chilimwe, komanso m'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira.

M'malo ndondomeko madzimadzi

Vuto lofala lomwe madalaivala amakumana nalo poyambira nyengo yozizira yoyamba ndi madzimadzi owundana m'madzi osungiramo makina ochapira. M'nyengo yozizira, galasi lakutsogolo liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa matope onse ndi dothi zimawulukira pamenepo, ndipo chipale chofewa chimamamatira. Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'ana momwe ma wiper masamba alili, akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthidwe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse mpaka chaka. Windshield washer madzimadzi ndi bwino kusankha zopangidwa okwera mtengo ndi kuchepetsa mogwirizana ndi malangizo opanga.

Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi mafuta kapena antifreeze. Popanda madzimadzi awa, ntchito yabwino ya injini sikutheka - m'chilimwe sichimalola kutenthedwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kuzizira. Kugula antifreeze ya zopangidwa odziwika bwino, inu kudzimasula nokha pakufunika bwino kuchepetsa izo, pamene antifreeze ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu gawo lina.

Ma automakers amasonyeza mtundu wa antifreeze womwe umagwirizana ndi injini yozizira - yofiira, yachikasu, yobiriwira.

M'pofunikanso fufuzani kukhuthala kwa mafuta a injini. Popeza m'mikhalidwe yathu mitundu yonse ya mafuta a injini ndi nyengo yonse, palibe chifukwa chosinthira, komabe, kwa injini zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito zambiri, kusintha, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku 10W-40 mpaka 5W-40 kungakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa ntchito - adzayamba bwino pamene otsika kutentha. Koma pali "KOMA", kusintha kuchokera ku mamasukidwe akayendedwe ku wina ndi katundu zina pa injini, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo pasadakhale, isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kuti injini azolowere mafuta.

Dziwani kuti kutentha otsika ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri pa dizilo ndi jekeseni injini. Dizilo nthawi zambiri ndi "mutu wotentha", popeza mafuta a dizilo amakhala owoneka bwino pakazizira, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti woyambitsayo atsegule crankshaft pamafuta okhuthala a injini, chifukwa chake kusinthira kumafuta ocheperako nthawi yozizira ndi njira yabwino yothetsera. vuto loyamba lozizira.

M'pofunikanso kufufuza mitundu ina yonse ya mafuta ndi madzimadzi: ananyema madzimadzi (Rosa, Neva, Dot-3 kapena 4), kufala mafuta mu bokosi, mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi. Ndiko kuti, pakhomo la nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yabwino yokonzanso bwino momwe galimoto yanu ilili.

Battery

Batire mu ozizira amatuluka mofulumira, makamaka ngati galimoto yayimitsidwa poyera. Isanayambe nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone momwe batire ilili. Utumiki wake umasiyana pakati pa zaka 3-5. Ngati muwona kuti batire yayamba kale kutha, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyisintha mu kugwa, pomwe palibe hype yoteroyo ndipo mitengo siyidumpha kwambiri.

Ngati batire ikugwirabe ntchito mokwanira, fufuzani kuchuluka kwa kachulukidwe ndi ma electrolyte - malinga ngati batire ikutumikiridwa kapena kutumikiridwa. Muyenera kumasula mapulagi ndi ndalama wamba, kapena kuchotsa chivundikiro chapamwamba ndikuyang'ana m'mabowo, mbale ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi electrolyte mofanana, palinso mbale yapadera yosonyeza msinkhu. Onjezerani madzi osungunuka ngati kuli kofunikira.

Muyeneranso kuyang'ana ma terminals a zophuka zoyera mchere ndi zizindikiro za dzimbiri, zonsezi ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi yankho la mchere kapena soda, sandpaper.

Ngati n'kotheka, m'nyengo yozizira batire ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndikubweretsa kutentha - 45 kapena "makumi asanu ndi limodzi" samalemera kwambiri.

Dalaivala amafunikanso kusamalira utoto ndi chitetezo cha dzimbiri, chifukwa chake mungagwiritse ntchito ma polishes osiyanasiyana kapena mafilimu. Kuti muteteze chinyezi chochulukirapo kuti chisasonkhanitsidwe mnyumbamo, yang'anani momwe air conditioner ilili, m'malo mwa fyuluta ya kanyumba. Onani ngati chitofu chikugwira ntchito bwino, chotenthetsera chakutsogolo ndi magalasi owonera kumbuyo. Ngati mwakonzekera bwino, mudzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira popanda mavuto.

Tikukupatsani kuti muwone kanema kuchokera kwa katswiri pokonzekera galimoto kuti igwire ntchito m'nyengo yozizira.

Tikutsegula...