Konzani galimoto yanu m'nyengo yozizira

Kuti tipewe zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa pamene galimoto yathu ikukana kumvera nthawi yachisanu choyamba, masitepe ochepa chabe ndi okwanira.

Sizidzatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo sizidzawononga ndalama zambiri ndipo sizidzatipatsa chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto, koma koposa zonse chitetezo pamisewu yoterera.

Kuti tikonzekere bwino galimotoyo m'nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera, sitiyenera kupita kumalo okwera mtengo. Zochita zambiri zitha kuchitidwa ndi dalaivala yekha. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti mavuto ambiri a m'nyengo yozizira omwe madalaivala amakumana nawo ndi chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo ndi kusasamala kwawo pokonzekera galimoto kwa nyengoyi. Mavuto amenewa, makamaka, amachititsa kuti galimotoyo izizizira kapena kusweka, ndipo choipitsitsa kwambiri, angayambitse ngozi yaikulu. Choncho, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo angapo.   

Madalaivala ochulukirachulukira amatsimikiza za ubwino wa matayala achisanu ndikusintha matayala pafupipafupi kawiri pachaka. Palibe tsiku lenileni lomwe tiyenera kukhazikitsa matayala achisanu. Ndi bwino kuwasintha pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika pansi pa madigiri 7 Celsius. 

Msonkhano womwe umasintha matayala uyenera kuyang'ana momwe ma valve alili ndikuwonetsa zosintha. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha nthawi zina pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa matayala.

Posintha matayala, onetsetsani kuti msonkhanowo usaiwale kusanja mawilo. Kusalinganizika kumayambitsa kugwedezeka komwe kumaperekedwa ku kuyimitsidwa konse, kufulumizitsa kuvala kwake.

Tisaiwale za zinthu zina zagalimoto zomwe zingayambitse kutayika kwa bata lagalimoto pamalo oterera.

- Madalaivala ambiri samayiwala kuyang'ana ndikusunga ma brake system. Nthawi zambiri amazolowera kuchepa kwa mabuleki ndikunyalanyaza. Kuonjezera apo, palinso kugawidwa kosagwirizana kwa mphamvu ya braking pakati pa kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa galimoto, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziwona pogwiritsira ntchito bwino. Pakadali pano, m'nyengo yozizira zimatha kuyambitsa kusewera, akuchenjeza Stanisław Nedzwiecki, mwini wa tsamba lakale kwambiri la Peugeot ku Poland.

Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu matayala. Ziyenera kukhala zofanana kumanzere ndi kumanja, chifukwa kusiyana kungayambitse skidding.

Kuwongolera kuyatsa ndikofunikira. Yang'anani ntchito ya nyali zonse - nyali zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo ndi zizindikiro zowongolera. Mwa njira, onetsetsani kuti galasi ndi galasi lowonetsera ndizoyera. 

- Ndikoyenera kulabadira zowunikira zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo komanso makamaka zowunikira. Ngati zawonongeka kapena zachita dzimbiri, zisintheni ndi zina zatsopano. Mababu aliwonse owonongeka akufunikanso kusinthidwa, amalangiza Paweł Kovalak kuchokera pamalo oyendera a Nexford.

Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi zochapira magetsi. Ngati palibe, onetsetsani kuti mupukuta pamwamba pa nyali ndi nsalu yofewa, yopanda kukanda. Ndikoyeneranso kugula mababu opepuka ndikuyesera kuwasintha mugalaja yofunda.

Kuwonjezera pa nyali, panthawi imodzimodziyo tidzasamalira ma wipers ndi makina ochapa zovala. Ngati yoyamba isiya mizere, sinthani masambawo mwachangu. M'malo mwa madzimadzi m'madzi ochapira m'nyengo yozizira, palibe chifukwa chodikirira chisanu. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana makonzedwe a nyali.

Ngakhale kuzizira pang'ono kumatha kutiwonetsa kufunika kwa batri. Yang'anani kugwedezeka kwa lamba wa V, momwe batire ilili komanso mphamvu yothamangitsira. Kuyamba mavuto pa kutentha pansi -20 digiri Celsius ndizofala.

Tisanaganize zogula batire yatsopano, tiyeni tiwone yakale. Mwina mumangofunika kulipiritsa. Batire ikatha zaka zinayi, m'malo mwake ndi ina. Ngati tikugwiritsa ntchito batire yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mulingo wa electrolyte, komanso mtundu ndi njira yolumikizira mabatire a batri ndi chotsitsa pansi pamilandu.

Sungani zingwe zolumikizira. Chifukwa cha iwo, mukhoza "kubwereka" magetsi kuchokera ku batri ya galimoto ina. Pogula zingwe, tcherani khutu kutalika kwake. Ndi bwino ngati ali 2-2,5 mamita yaitali. Kutentha kochepa kumakhala koyipa kwambiri kwa batire. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa "magetsi ozama" kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira pokhapokha pazovuta.

M'magalimoto ambiri, kutsekera kwapakati kumayendetsedwa ndi alamu yakutali, ndipo nthawi zina kutentha kutsika, batire imakhetsa chitseko chikatsegulidwa. Choncho, nyengo yozizira isanafike, m'pofunika kusintha chinthu ichi mu alamu yakutali, immobilizer kapena kiyi.

  Muyeso wofunikira kwambiri womwe uyenera kuchitika pamsonkhanowu ndikuwunika kukana kwamadzimadzi munyengo yozizira. Mosasamala kanthu kuti choziziriracho chimakhala ndi yankho lokonzedwa ndi kusungunula kwambiri ndi madzi kapena kuthira madzi ndi ndende yogwira ntchito, imakalamba panthawi yogwira ntchito.

- Monga lamulo, m'chaka chachitatu cha ntchito, chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri galimotoyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyike pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 120, akutero Stanislav Nedzvetsky. - Ngati madzi awonjezeredwa kumadzimadzi, kuyenerera kwake kuyenera kufufuzidwa musanayambe nyengo yozizira. Zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zomwe zimachepetsedwa kwambiri ndi madzi zitha kusinthidwa pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha ntchito. Ndi bwino kuti musasunge madzi, chifukwa akamaundana amatha kuwononga kwambiri injini, komanso ndi madzi omwe amateteza dongosolo lonse kuti lisawonongeke, "adatero katswiriyu.

Ndi dongosolo lozizira logwira ntchito, palibe chifukwa chotseka radiator. Mavuto angabwere m'magalimoto akale, kumene nthawi yotentha ya injini m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yaitali kwambiri. Ndiye mukhoza kuphimba radiator, koma osapitirira theka, kotero kuti fani ikhoza kuziziritsa madzi. Kutseka radiator yonse kungapangitse injini kutenthedwa (mwachitsanzo, itayimitsidwa mumsewu wa magalimoto) ngakhale nyengo yozizira. 

Mvula, matalala ndi matope sizipereka utoto wagalimoto, ndipo dzimbiri ndizosavuta kuposa nthawi zonse. Utoto wophimba galimoto yathu umawonongeka makamaka ndi miyala yomwe ikuwuluka kuchokera pansi pa mawilo a magalimoto. Kukwapula kwawo kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kochepa, komwe kumachita dzimbiri msanga m'nyengo yozizira. Zojambulazo zimawonongekanso ndi mchenga ndi mchere womwazika mumsewu.

Pofuna kuteteza nyengo yozizira, zodzoladzola zotsika mtengo zamagalimoto ndi zokonzekera zapadera zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati ma aerosols kapena zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi burashi yapadera yomwe imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito varnish ndizokwanira. Pambuyo podzaza zolakwika za lacquer, tetezani mlanduwo ndi sera kapena zotetezera zina. Ndipo tiyeni tikumbukire kuti kukonzekera thupi lanu lagalimoto m'nyengo yozizira kumafuna, koposa zonse, kutsuka bwino magalimoto. Pokhapokha pamene varnish ingasungidwe.

Madalaivala nthawi zambiri amaiwala za kusintha kwake kwa zosefera: mafuta omwe amachotsa madzi ku petulo, ndi kanyumba kanyumba, komwe kumateteza galimoto yathu kuzizindikiro zowawa za mazenera.

Musaiwale za zisindikizo za mphira pazitseko ndi thunthu. Adzoze ndi mankhwala osamalira, talc kapena glycerin. Izi zidzateteza kuti zisindikizo zisazizire. Zipper ndizopaka bwino kwambiri ndi graphite, ndipo zipper defroster imayikidwa m'thumba la malaya kapena chikwama. Ndipo tisaiwale za kusamalira loko thanki gasi.

M'pofunikanso kusamalira mkati mwa galimoto. Choyamba chiyenera kukhala vacuum ndi kuchotsa chinyezi chonse. Makatani a Velor m'nyengo yozizira amasinthidwa bwino ndi mphira, pomwe matalala ndi madzi amachotsedwa mosavuta. Makapeti ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi chifukwa madzi akatuluka nthunzi amachititsa kuti mazenera achite chifunga.