Konzani galimoto yanu paulendo

Nyengo ya tchuthi ikuyandikira. Mu June, tidzakulangizani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nthawiyi mokongola komanso motetezeka. Gawo loyamba ndi lokonzekera kukonzekera galimoto ya ulendo. M'malo a wokwera wathu wodziwa zambiri Krzysztof Holowczyc.

Nyengo ya tchuthi ikuyandikira. Mu June, tidzakulangizani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nthawiyi mokongola komanso motetezeka. Gawo loyamba ndi lokonzekera kukonzekera galimoto ya ulendo. M'malo a wokwera wathu wodziwa zambiri Krzysztof Holowczyc.

Pakalipano, mwina, magalimoto ambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero kuyendera konse, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana zinthu zazikulu ndi zigawo za galimotoyo, zimatilimbikitsa ndi chidaliro chakuti galimoto yathu yakonzeka ulendo. Zachidziwikire, sialiyense omwe ali ndi magalimoto amakono otere, ndipo sikuti timawayendetsa kupita nawo kumalo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane galimotoyo nokha musanachoke, zomwe zingapewe zodabwitsa zambiri zosasangalatsa.

Matayala ndi otetezeka

Mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya galimoto ndi imene imakhudzana mwachindunji ndi msewu, kutanthauza tayala. Musananyamuke, muyenera kuyang'ananso kuthamanga kwa matayala onse, kuphatikizapo tayala lopuma. Ngati kupondaponda kuli kotsika kwambiri, i.e. pafupifupi 1-2 mm, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti ndi nthawi yosintha matayala. Ngati sitichita izi, ndiye kuti tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pakagwa mvula, matayala oterowo amakhala oipitsitsa. Pamsewu wonyowa, chodabwitsa cha otchedwa. hydroplaning, i.e. madzi osanjikiza adzayamba kulekanitsa pamwamba pa tayala, zomwe, chifukwa cha kupondaponda kochepa, sizidzachotsa madzi ochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika mwamsanga, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka kwa ife ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu.

Kupaka mafuta  

 Mitundu yonse yamafuta ndi madzi amadzimadzi iyeneranso kuyesedwa. Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi mautumiki, koma aliyense ayenera nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuonetsetsa kuti ayang'ane, mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa mafuta mu injini kapena madzimadzi mu dongosolo la brake musanayende ulendo wautali. Ndikoyenera kutenga pang'ono zamadzimadzi izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa refueling, kuti musamalipire kwambiri pamagalasi. Ndikwabwinonso kukhala ndi madzi ochapira ndi inu, chifukwa kusapezeka kwake, makamaka nyengo yoipa, kumachepetsa kwambiri mawonekedwe.

Mpweya watsopano

Pankhani ya mkati mwa galimoto, tiyenera kukumbukira kusintha fumbi fyuluta nthawi zonse. Kupanda kutero, kufalikira kwa mpweya kudzalephereka kwambiri ndipo mazenera adzagwa, makamaka mvula ikagwa.

Mabuleki ogwira ntchito

Ndipo musaiwale mabuleki. Mipiringidzo iyenera kukhala yabwino nthawi zonse, kotero tikakonzekera kuyendetsa galimoto, mwachitsanzo, makilomita mazana angapo kapena zikwi zingapo, ndi bwino kuwayang'ana ndi kuwasintha ngati kuli kofunikira. Kenako tidzapewa zinthu zosasangalatsa, pomwe phokoso lachitsulo lokhalo likutiwonetsa kuti njerwa zagalimoto yathu zatha.

Magalimoto amakono ali ndi masensa ovala ma brake pad ndipo kuyambira pomwe kompyuta yomwe ili pa board imatipatsa chidziwitso, nthawi zambiri timatha kuwayendetsa kuchokera pa 500 mpaka 1000 km.

Poyendera msonkhanowu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso momwe kuyimitsidwa, komwe kumatha mwachangu m'misewu yathu yosakhala yayikulu.

Ndibwino kutenga ulendo

Kuphatikiza pa luso la galimoto, muyenera kuganizira zomwe, kuwonjezera pa masutikesi ndi zikwama, zomwe zimayikidwa mu thunthu. Kutengera ndi mayiko omwe tikhala tikuyenda, zofunika pankhaniyi zimasiyana. Komabe, makamaka ku European Union, malamulowo akugwirizana pang'onopang'ono.

Tiyeneradi kukhala ndi katatu kochenjeza, chozimitsira moto ndi zida zoyambirira zokhala ndi magolovesi amphira. Zida zomwe timapeza tikagula galimoto yatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokonzeka, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuti tiyang'anenso chilichonse. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti m'mayiko monga Austria, Croatia, Spain ndi Italy, zovala zowonetsera ndizovomerezeka, ndipo m'mayiko ena ndizovomerezeka kuti okwera onse atuluke m'galimoto, mwachitsanzo, pamsewu.

 Musanachoke, muyenera kudziwa malamulo a dziko linalake, mwachitsanzo, pa intaneti, kuti mupewe zinthu zosasangalatsa komanso chindapusa chachikulu.

kukumbukira za Inshuwalansi

- Pokonzekera ulendo, kumbukirani za inshuwalansi ya galimoto. M'maiko ambiri aku Europe, inshuwaransi ya chipani chachitatu imalemekezedwa. Zimagwira ntchito pamene mwiniwake kapena dalaivala wa galimotoyo awononga anthu ena ndipo ali ndi mlandu wokhudzana ndi izi motsatira malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Malipiro omwe mwiniwake kapena dalaivala wa galimotoyo akuyenera kupereka kwa wovulalayo amalipidwa ndi kampani ya inshuwaransi yomwe wolakwirayo adalowa nayo mgwirizano woyenerera wa inshuwalansi.

- Komabe, m'mayiko ena a Old Continent, Green Card ikadali yovomerezeka, ndiko kuti, satifiketi ya inshuwaransi yapadziko lonse lapansi yotsimikizira kuti mwiniwakeyo ali ndi inshuwaransi motsutsana ndi mlandu wa anthu ena. Ndizovomerezeka popanda zina zowonjezera ndi zolipiritsa, ndipo nthawi yochepa yomwe khadi lobiriwira limaperekedwa ndi masiku 15.

 - Ngati tiyambitsa ngozi kapena ngozi kunja, tiyenera kupatsa wokhudzidwayo zonse zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko ya chipani chachitatu kapena Green Card. Ngati dalaivala wagalimoto yolembetsedwa m'dziko lomwe ngoziyo idachitika kapena kugundana ali ndi vuto, chidziwitso chake (dzina, surname ndi adilesi) ndi zomwe zili mu inshuwaransi ya chipani chachitatu (nambala yalamulo, nthawi yovomerezeka, nambala yolembetsa yagalimoto). , dzina ndi adiresi ya kampani ya inshuwaransi imene inapereka), ndiyeno dziwitsani kampani ya inshuwaransi imene inapereka chikalatacho ndiponso amene ali ndi udindo wothetsa mlanduwo.

Njira ina ndikufunsira mutabwerera kudzikolo ku Polish Bureau of Motor Inshuwalansi, yomwe, kutengera zomwe zalembedwa pamilandu ya inshuwaransi ya munthu wolakwayo, idzasankha woyimira milandu ya kampani ya inshuwaransi yakunja yomwe idzachitepo kanthu. zonena. ndi malipiro a chipukuta misozi.

- Malingana ndi mtundu wa phukusi lothandizira, tikhoza kukokera galimoto ku msonkhano, kulipira mtengo wosiya galimoto pamalo otetezedwa, kapena kubwereka galimoto yosintha.

Onani kupezeka chothandizira choyamba

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pazida zamagalimoto, zomwe sizingaperekedwe, ndi zida zothandizira galimoto. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro, sizofunikira ndi lamulo m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, koma chifukwa cha kufunikira kothandizira ozunzidwa ndi ngozi zapamsewu, zimakhala zofunikira.

Chombo chothandizira choyamba cha galimoto sichiyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala, tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe limatha ngati silikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuonjezera apo, akakhala m'galimoto pa kutentha kwa kuchotsera makumi angapo kuphatikizira madigiri khumi, kusintha koyipa kwa mankhwala kumatha kuchitika mwa iwo. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida: magolovesi otayika, chigoba kapena chubu chapadera chopumira, chofunda chomwe chimateteza kutenthedwa komanso kuziziritsa thupi, mabandeji, zotanuka ndi zopingasa, lumo kapena mpeni womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. kudula malamba kapena zovala.

Zoyenera kukhala nazo zida zothandiza Kupita paulendo, ngakhale titayang'ana luso la galimoto yathu, nthawi zonse tiyenera kuganizira za kuthekera kwa zochitika zosayembekezereka. N’zoona kuti panopa tingapemphe thandizo loyenerera kudzera pa telefoni ya m’manja, koma kudikira kungakhale kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ndalama zathu zidzacheperachepera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makina athu ali ndi zida zoyambira. Masiku ano, palibe anthu ambiri omwe amakonda kudziika okha kutsogolo kwa galimoto yawo.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimapezeka paliponse, zoletsa za opanga pakuchitapo kanthu pa ntchito ya injini, zikutanthauza kuti pakagwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu, muyenera kupita kuntchito. Koma kusintha gudumu ndi ntchito yomwe dalaivala aliyense ayenera kuchita popanda vuto lililonse. Kuti achite izi, ndithudi, ayenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera, ndi tayala yopuma, kapena otchedwa. msewu wodutsa. Zowonjezereka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zida sizothandiza (chifukwa cha malo ochepa mu thunthu), zomwe, mwatsoka, sizidzasindikiza, mwachitsanzo, tayala lodulidwa. Ndiye tikhoza kungoyitana thandizo laukadaulo panjira.