Munagwiritsa ntchito Volkswagen Golf, Seat Leon kapena Skoda Octavia? Ndi ati mwa atatu aku Germany omwe angasankhe?

Onse a Golf VII ndi Leon III ndi Octavia III adamangidwa papulatifomu yomweyo. Amagwiritsa ntchito injini ndi zida zomwezo. Ndiye pali kusiyana kulikonse komwe kungasankhe posankha chimodzi mwa izo?

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsanja ya MQB ndi Gulu la Volkswagen kunali kopambana. Choyamba, nsanja iyi idalola kupanga mitundu ingapo. Idamangidwa ngati compact trio, ndi Skoda Superb, Volkswagen Passat, Volkswagen Tiguan ndi Skoda Karoq.

MQB ilinso nsanja yabwinoko kuposa PQ35 yam'mbuyomu. Magalimoto opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu adalandira mainjini otsogola kwambiri.momwe zolakwika zodziwika kuchokera kwa omwe adatsogolera zidalibe. 

Ma Compacts ochokera ku Czech Republic, Spain ndi Germany amathanso kukula. Tiyeni titenge Volkswagen Golf ngati maziko. Wheelbase ake ndi 2637-1450 mm, kutalika - 4255-1799 mm, kutalika - 1,7 7 mm, ndi m'lifupi - 2,7 1 mm. The Seat Leon ali ndi miyeso yofanana - ndi centimita m'lifupi, millimeter kutsika, centimita yaitali ndipo ili ndi wheelbase yomwe imangokhala millimeter yosasamala. Komabe nyumba ya Leon idapangidwa kuti ikhale yamasewera pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yocheperako mkati.

Kumbali ina, komabe, tili ndi Octavia, yomwe ili yoposa kalasi. Choyamba, iyi ndi liftback, kotero tikulimbana ndi thupi losiyana kotheratu. Wheelbase ndi yaitali 4,9cm apa, Octavia ndi 1,5cm mulifupi kuposa VW Golf, 41,5cm yaitali ndi 9mm wamtali.

Octavia amaposa abale ndi kuchuluka kwa malo mkati. Pano tili ndi malo okwanira mu mzere woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Komanso, thunthu la Skoda Octavia Liftback akugwira olimba malita 590. Kodi malita 380 Golf ndi Leon ndi mtengo?

Komabe, mu ma station wagon, kusiyana kumasokonekera. Kuchuluka kwa thunthu ndi malita 605 a Golf Variant, 587 malita a Leon ndi 610 a Octavia. kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri.

Zida zamagalimoto onse ndizofanana, koma sizingatheke kuzindikira zida zamkati za nkhawa. Gofu iyi imapeza kachitidwe ka infotainment ka m'badwo watsopano, pomwe Mpando wapampando umapeza yachikale yokhala ndi chophimba chaching'ono. Komabe, pambuyo pa kukweza nkhope, zomwe zinagwirizana ndi zitsanzo zonse mu 2017, kusiyana kwakhala kochepa.

Ndi galimoto iti yomwe ikuwoneka bwinoko?

Ambiri mwina angayankhe kuti Mpando Leon, koma ine ndikusiyirani kuwunika payekha. Koma kuyendetsa Mpando ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Magalimoto onse amagwira ntchito mofanana - amapereka njira yabwino komanso yokhazikika, koma kuyimitsidwa kwa sportier kwa Leon kumapindulitsa pamisewu yopotoka. Octavia ndiye womasuka kwambiri mwa atatuwo. Gofu ndi penapake pakati - ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Ubwino wa mapeto a zitsanzo zonse ndi ofanana, koma n'zosatheka kuti musazindikire kuti zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka mu Golf. Kusiyana pakati pa Skoda ndi mpando ndi wochenjera, koma ndizo. mpando wapulasitiki wolimba ndi upholstery zomwe sizimva zovuta kwambiri.

Ma injini omwewo?

Ngakhale mu data yaukadaulo injini zambiri zimadutsana ndipo pamitundu iliyonse timapeza 1.0 TSI, 1.2 TSI, 1.4 TSI ndi 1.8 TSI, inde kusiyana kumawonekera m'matembenuzidwe amphamvu kwambiri.

Octavia RS imagwiritsa ntchito injini ya Golf GTI, kotero magalimoto onsewa amapezeka mumitundu ya 220-230 hp. ndi 230-245 hp, kutengera chaka chopangidwa. Leon alibe mnzake, koma pali Cupra yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito injini ya Golf R. Komabe, Cupra imapezeka kokha ndi 4 × 4 pagalimoto mumtundu wa station wagon, Golf R ili ndi galimotoyi m'mitundu yonse, ndi Octavia RS idzawona 4 × 4 pokhapokha pa dizilo.

Mitundu ya "allroad" imawoneka yofanana pamitundu yonse. Mndandanda wamainjini a Golf Alltrack, Leon X-Perience ndi Octavia Scout ndiwofanana kwathunthu.

Zomwe zimadya mafuta ambiri ndi chiyani?

Kusiyana kwa matembenuzidwe a thupi zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Zidzakhala zophweka kwa ife kufanizitsa masitima apamtunda - mwachitsanzo, ndi injini za 1.5 TSI ndi 150 hp. ndi ma gearbox a DSG.

Malinga ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo, Golf Variant imagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 4,9 l/100 km, Leon ST 5,2 l/100 km ndi Octavia 5 l/100 km. Malingaliro anu ndi machitidwe anu. Malinga ndi malipoti ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta, ogwiritsa ntchito a AutoCentrum Golf amafunikira 6,6 l/100 km, Leon ST 7,5 l/100 km, ndi Octavia 6,3 l/100 km. Kusiyanaku kungakhalenso chifukwa chakuti Leon amakonda kuyendetsa galimoto.

Malipoti athunthu akugwiritsa ntchito mafuta:

• Volkswagen Golf VII
• Mpando Leon III
• Skoda Octavia III

General glitches ndi pafupifupi zofanana

Zomwe zimasweka, ndiye mndandanda wa zolakwika zamakina ndizofanana kwambiri pamitundu yonse. Kawirikawiri, injini zonse ndi zabwino komanso zopanda mavuto, ngati sizinathe.

Injini za dizilo zimakhala ndi zovuta zama injini za dizilo - mawilo awiri-misala amatha, ma turbocharger amafunikira kukonzanso pakapita nthawi, ndipo kulephera kwa mpope wamadzi kumachitika pafupifupi injini zonse. Palibe chifukwa choopa injini za TSI, ngakhale kutsimikizika, ndikwabwino kuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira mafuta mpaka 15-30 km m'malo mwa chikwi chikwi, chomwe chimangopulumutsa.

Chitsanzo cha Gulu la Volkswagen Makina a DSG amakumana ndi zovuta zamtunduwu nthawi zonse. Iwo ndi abwino bola ngati akugwira ntchito. Ma injini ambiri a petulo amakhala ndi ma gearbox owuma, omwe amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Analimbikitsa mafuta kusintha imeneyi mu bokosi ndi 60 zikwi. km ndipo muyenera kumamatira kuti muchedwetse mawonekedwe amavuto ndi mechatronics kapena clutch momwe mungathere.

Zotsitsa phokoso ndizofanana ndi nsanja ya MQB. Komabe, aliyense wa zitsanzo ali ndi "moods" zake.

Pa gofu, izi ndi, mwachitsanzo, zisindikizo za zitseko zakumbuyo zikutha, kusokonekera kwa kamera yowonera kumbuyo, kunyowa kutsogolo kwa kanyumbako chifukwa cha mzere wosakhazikika bwino wa air conditioner condensate. Atakweza kumaso, nyali zakutsogolo zidayambanso kutenthetsa.

Ku Leon, nyali zam'mbuyo ndi mabuleki achitatu amaphulika, tailgate creaks (ingowonjezerani mahinji ndi zomangira) ndipo magalasi opinda amagetsi amamatira.

Komano, Skoda Octavia ali ndi vuto ndi infotainment dongosolo (ngakhale izi zikugwira ntchito kwa zitsanzo zonse), mazenera mphamvu ndi machitidwe chiwongolero mphamvu komanso kuonongeka.

Gofu, Octavia kapena Leon - kujambula?

Titha kunena kuti magalimoto onsewa ndi ofanana ndipo chisankho chikhoza kupangidwa ngakhale popanga maere. Komabe, kumeneko kukanakhala kusadziwa pang'ono. Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani?

Choyamba, ngati tikufuna hatchback yabwino, Octavia yatuluka. Ngati tikufuna kwambiri lalikulu siteshoni ngolo, ndiye Leon alibe funso, ngakhale thunthu lake si laling'ono. Leon amayendetsa bwino kwambiri. Octavia ndiye wothandiza kwambiri komanso womasuka.

Gofu nthawi zonse imakhala kwinakwake kumbuyo, imangosunga mulingo ndikusalowerera ndale. Uwu ndiye muyezo. Mwina izi ndi zomwe zimatsimikizira kupambana kwake ndi chifukwa chake Volkswagen imalola mpando ndi Skoda kufalitsa mapiko awo pang'ono.