Njinga yamapiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito: zonse zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana kuti musapusitsidwe

Mtengo wa njinga zamapiri wakwera kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe nthawi zonse kumakhala kotsogola, kofulumira komanso kosangalatsa kwa akatswiri, ndikupangitsa kuyang'ana kuperekedwa kwa parka yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipindule ndi njinga yamapiri yotsika mtengo.

Komabe, musanayambe kugula, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzifufuza musanagule.

Mfundoyi imakhalabe yosavuta: fufuzani momwe zilili, ngati njingayo siibedwa, ndikupeza mtengo woyenera.

Samalani ndi chitsimikizo: mwachiwonekere ndi kwa wogula woyamba, kotero muyenera kutsimikizira kukonza ndikudalira mkhalidwe wabwino wa njinga.

Tikhala zothandiza kwambiri ku:

• pemphani invoice yogula,
• fufuzani ngati njinga inagulidwa
• zolipirira zokonzedwa ndi akatswiri (foloko, mabuleki, ma shock absorber, etc.).
• funsani mafunso othandiza kwa wogulitsa:
  • ndi woyamba?
  • chifukwa chogulitsa ndi chiyani?
  • fufuzani zonse mu kuwala kwabwino
• Kodi njinga nthawi zambiri imasungidwa kuti? (Chenjerani ndi zipinda zonyowa!)

Macheke

Chimango

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri:

1. onetsetsani kuti ndi kukula kwanu ndi kulemera kwanu,
2. wamba: utoto, dzimbiri, totupa,
3. mfundo zowotcherera kapena zomatira zomangira mafelemu a kaboni,
4. kwa mafelemu opangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika, fufuzani kuti kaboni ndi fiber zimasweka,
5. kupindika kulikonse kwa chubu chopingasa pamwamba, bulaketi yapansi ndi makona atatu akumbuyo (mipando yokhala ndi unyolo),

Samalani, monga ndi magalimoto, chenjerani ndi manambala odulidwa ndi kusindikizidwanso ndi mafelemu opakidwanso.

Chizindikiritso cha njinga ndichofunika.

Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2021, njinga zonse zatsopano zogulitsidwa ziyenera kukhala ndi nambala yapadera yolembetsedwa mu "Unified National File of Identified Cycles" (FNUCI). Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kumitundu yomwe idagulitsidwa ndi akatswiri kuyambira Julayi 2021.

Komabe, kudziwika sikofunikira kwa njinga za ana (<16 mainchesi).

Pakachitika kugulitsanso, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kufotokozera izi kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wovomerezeka yemwe adapereka chizindikiritso ndikupatsa wogula chidziwitso chomwe chimalola mwayi wopeza fayiloyo kuti alembe zomwe zikukhudza.

Njinga ikasintha zinthu: kubedwa, kubwezeredwa pambuyo pa kuba, kutaya, kuwononga, kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse, mwiniwake ayenera kudziwitsa woyendetsa wovomerezeka mkati mwa milungu iwiri.

Zozindikiritsa zonse zimasungidwa mu database yomwe ili ndi dzina, dzina kapena dzina la kampani ya eni ake, komanso zambiri zomwe zimazindikiritsa njingayo (monga chithunzi).

Kuti mudziwe zambiri: Lamulo No. 2020-1439 la 23/11/2020 pa chizindikiritso cha kuzungulira, JO la Novembara 25, 2020.

Pali zisudzo zingapo:

• Paravol
• Bicycle kodi
• Recobike

Chonde dziwani kuti kujambula kwa mafelemu a carbon kapena titaniyamu sikuvomerezeka, ndi bwino kukhala ndi chomata "chosachotsedwa".

Mkhalidwe wanjingayo, womwe ukuwonetsedwa mu fayilo imodzi yadziko lonse, umapezeka kwaulere chifukwa cha chizindikiritso chozungulira. Choncho, pogula njinga yomwe yagwiritsidwapo kale pakati pa anthu pawokha, wogula angayang'ane ngati njingayo yanenedwa kuti yabedwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ndi chizindikiritso cha mtundu wa label: cholemberacho chimalumikizidwa ndi nambala yolembedwa pa chimango. Chilichonse chili m'nkhokwe yadziko lonse yomwe apolisi amapeza. Bicycle yanu yabedwa, mudzazinena kudzera pa intaneti. Ngakhale chomata chikachotsedwa, njingayo imapezeka ndi nambala ya chimango. Ndiye mutha kupeza njinga yanu. Apolisi ali ndi njinga zankhaninkhani zomwe sizikudziwika. Mudzalumikizidwa pamenepo ndipo mudzadziwa kuti zapezeka.

pampando chubu

Limbikitsani kwathunthu chubu chapampando ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sichifupikitsa pokonza njingayo kutalika kwanu. Payenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm kuti alowe chimango. M'munsimu muli pachiopsezo kuswa chimango.

Mipira ndi ma axles

Izi ndi zigawo zodzaza kwambiri zomwe zimawopa chinyezi, dzimbiri ndi mchenga, kotero ziyenera kusamala kwambiri poyang'ana.

Malamulo

Siziyenera kupereka kukana kulikonse mukakweza gudumu lakutsogolo motsutsana ndi gudumu lakumbuyo, ndikutembenuza zogwirizira kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Ndiye, ndi njinga yamapiri pa mawilo awiri, tsekani mabuleki akutsogolo: pasakhale kusewera mu chiwongolero, mphanda, kapena mabuleki ...

Ma pivots a chimango (makamaka njinga zamapiri zoyimitsidwa kwathunthu)

Makona atatu akumbuyo amatha kusuntha mozungulira ma pivot osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwedezeka kugwire ntchito. Choncho, kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe masewera, gwirani njingayo mwamphamvu m'dzanja limodzi mutagwira chimango pambali ndi dzanja lina ndikupanga kumeta ubweya: palibe chomwe chiyenera kusuntha. Kwezani ATV pogwira kumbuyo kwa chishalo ndi mawilo pansi ndikumasula. Kusuntha uku komwe kumakhala ndi matalikidwe akulu kapena ocheperako kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kusapezeka kwamasewera mu ndege yowongoka.

Pendants

Nthambi

Yang'anani momwe pamwamba pa ma plungers (machubu amayamwitsa): sayenera kukhala ndi zokanda, azitha kuyenda bwino komanso mwakachetechete pamene kukanikiza kumayikidwa pa chiwongolero. Pasakhale zobwerera kumbuyo kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo.

Ngati mungathe, funsani kuchotsa tsinde kuti muwone kutalika kwa chubu cha foloko... Izi zimathetsa kudabwa ndi chubu chachifupi cha foloko chifukwa ena ali ndi macheka opepuka 😳.

Shock absorber (kwa njinga zamapiri zoyimitsidwa kwathunthu)

Pamene mukukweza kulemera kwanu, yang'anani pisitoni yodzidzimutsa polumphira panjingayo atakhala pa chishalo, iyenera kugwedezeka bwino komanso mwakachetechete, kumira ndikubwerera bwino.

Pamacheke awa, osayiwala:

• Zisindikizo za fumbi / mvuto ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zowoneka bwino;
• Zomangira zakumbuyo, pivot pin yaing'ono ndi rocker siziyenera kukhala ndi sewero;
• Palibe zotayira kapena zoyika mafuta pamanja, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kukhalapo;
• Ngati kugwedeza kuli ndi zosintha, zigwiritseni ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino (kutseka, kuchepetsa liwiro kapena kubwezeretsanso).

Lingalirani zopempha ma invoisi onse okonza zinthu zazikulu (pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka) kapena ma invoisi a magawo ena ngati mwiniwake wakonza yekha zinthuzo (ngati anagula zinthuzo pa intaneti, zimenezi zisakhale vuto kwa iye).

Kulumikiza ndodo ndi kufala

Yang'anani momwe ma sprockets akutsogolo ndi magiya alili: onetsetsani kuti mano sanapindike kapena kusweka.

Chain

Kutalika kwake ndi chizindikiro cha kutha. Mutha kuyang'ana kavalidwe kake ndi chida kapena mwachidziwitso chochulukirapo: sungani ulalo wa unyolo pamlingo wa imodzi mwama sprockets ndikuchikoka. Ngati mungathe kuona pamwamba pa dzino, unyolo uyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa watha. Tidzakambirana za izi m'nkhani yathu yovala maunyolo.

Kusintha ndikusintha zida

Yang'anani momwe derali likuyendera ndi unyolo wozungulira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti hanger yakumbuyo ya derailleur sipotoka. Ngati kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuli bwino, onetsetsani kuti palibe masewera komanso kuti akasupe obwerera akugwira ntchito bwino. Kenako, pa mbale zonse, yang'anani kusintha kwa liwiro lalikulu. Ngati pali vuto, fufuzani ngati zosinthira zikugwira ntchito: sizingatheke kuwoloka magiya momwe mungathere pamitundu ina ya maunyolo atatu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musaiwale kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa derailleur rollers: ukhondo ndiye chinsinsi cha chisamaliro chabwino. Pomaliza, malizani poyang'ana ma shift levers, indexing ndi chikhalidwe cha zingwe ndi zophimba.

Kuyang'ana momwe mabuleki alili

Mitundu yonse yaposachedwa ya ATV ili ndi ma hydraulic disc brakes.

• Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa mapepala;
• Yang'anani momwe ma disks alili, kuti sanaponderezedwe kapena kung'ambika, komanso kuti zomangira zomwe zili ndi khola sizimangika;
• Onetsetsani kuti palibe kukangana panthawi yozungulira.

Nsapato za brake siziyenera kukhala zofewa kwambiri kapena zolimba kwambiri pansi pa zala; kusinthasintha kwambiri kungatanthauze kuti pali mpweya mu hydraulic system. Izi mwazokha sizili zovuta, koma zidzakhala zofunikira kupereka kutsukidwa ndi kusintha madzimadzi, omwe ndi ophweka luso, koma amafuna zida.

Chenjerani, ngati kupopera sikuchitika bwino, zitsulo zapaipi zimadzaza ndi oxidize ...

Kuyang'ana momwe mawilo alili

Choyamba, chotsani mawilo ndikuwazungulira mozungulira chitsulocho kuti muwone momwe ma bearings ndi pawls alili.

Dongosolo liyenera kukhala lokhazikika, popanda kukana. Sipayenera kukhala kudina kapena kudina mu tempo kapena kasupe kapena lever idzawonongeka. Kwenikweni sayenera kukanda pansi pa zala zanu pamene gudumu limazungulira.

Onani:

• palibe gudumu lophimba kapena matabwa
• kusowa sewero pakati pa kaseti ndi thupi lapakati (chifukwa cha kuyima kwa pawl)
• kukonza mtedza
• mkhalidwe wamatayala ndi kuvala kwa stud

Kenaka yikani mawilo panjinga, yang'anani mipiringidzo kuti ikhale yolimba komanso osasewera (onani kugwedezeka kolankhula ngati mwakumanapo!)

Mayeso a ATV

Dziyikeni nokha m'malo mwa wogulitsa, adzawopa kuti simudzabwerera ... kotero mupatseni chitsimikizo (musiyeni, mwachitsanzo, chikalata chodziwika).

Choyamba, yesani kupalasa njinga pamsewu, ndiye muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri phokoso. Mabuleki, sinthani magiya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino popanda phokoso lodabwitsa. Kenako, mumsewu woyipa, khalani m'mavinidwe kuti muwone kulimba kwa chimango. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino mbali zonse za ATV ndi masanjidwe onse otheka.

Musadziyike pachiwopsezo chowononga njingayo, apo ayi izi ndi zanu!

Kusintha kwa ziwalo zobvala

Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kukonzekera bajeti yowonjezera chitetezo chake ndikuganizira:

• kutumikira kuyimitsidwa
• pompa mabuleki
• kusintha ma brake pads
• tsegulani mawilo
• kusintha matayala
• sinthani tchanelo ndi makaseti

Kambiranani mtengo

Dziwani mfundo zoipa kuti muchepetse mtengo. Pachifukwa ichi, omasuka kunena kuti ndi kukonza zina zomwe muyenera kuchita, kuchotsera kumafunika (komabe musagwiritse ntchito molakwika, chifukwa, kukonza kosavuta kumawononga ndalama zosakwana 100 €, Komano, ngati zatha. ndi kuyeretsa ma hydraulics onse (kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki, zishalo), zomwe zimatha mtengo mpaka 400 €).

Pomaliza

Monga kugula galimoto, kugula ATV yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumafuna nzeru komanso chidziwitso chaukadaulo. Ngati simukutsimikiza, onani katswiri: njingayo ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo, koma ili bwino, ili ndi invoice ndipo mwina ndi chitsimikizo.

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mutha kudalira zomwe wogulitsa akunena kuti akudziwa zakale za ATV, ndipo mulibe njira zothetsera vuto ngati mutagula kwa munthu payekha.