Galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina ogulitsa. Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira, zomwe muyenera kuziganizira?
Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito sikophweka. Zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mukakhala ndi galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokhala ndi mfuti. Pachifukwa ichi, palinso zovuta zina zomwe zingatheke, ndipo ndalama zomwe zingatheke kukonzanso zimatha kufika masauzande a ma zloty.
Gawo lamsika la magalimoto okhala ndi ma automatic transmission lakhala likukula kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Mu 2015, 25% ya magalimoto ogulitsidwa ku Ulaya anali ndi mtundu uwu wa kufalitsa, i.e. galimoto iliyonse yachinayi ikuchoka pawonetsero. Poyerekeza, zaka 14 zapitazo, 13% yokha ya ogula adasankha makina ogulitsa. Kodi ukuchokera kuti? Choyamba, zotengera zodziwikiratu zimathamanga kwambiri kuposa zitsanzo zazaka zingapo zapitazo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepa poyerekeza ndi ma transmissions apamanja. Koma kunena zoona, nthawi zambiri opanga sapatsa wogula kusankha ndipo injini zina mu chitsanzo ichi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kufala kokha.
Pomwe gawo lamakina ogulitsa pakugulitsa kwathunthu likuchulukirachulukira, magalimoto okhala ndi mtundu uwu wamagetsi akupezeka kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugula kwawo kumaganiziridwa ndi anthu omwe sanagwiritsepo ntchito makina ogulitsa, ndipo apa ndi pamene wotsogolera wathu ali.
Onaninso: ngongole yamagalimoto. Zimadalira bwanji zomwe mwapereka?
Pali mitundu inayi yaikulu ya kufala: tingachipeze powerenga hayidiroliki, wapawiri zowalamulira (mwachitsanzo DSG, PDK, DKG), mosalekeza variable (mwachitsanzo CVT, Multitronic, Multidrive-S) ndi yodzichitira (mwachitsanzo Selespeed, Easytronic). Ngakhale kuti zifuwa zimasiyana mmene zimagwirira ntchito, tiyenera kukhala tcheru pamene tikugula galimoto yokhala nazo.
Kupatsirana kokha - mukagula
Maziko ndi kuyesa galimoto. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe bokosilo likugwirira ntchito panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto mothamanga komanso pamtunda wodutsa pamsewu waukulu. Mulimonsemo, kusintha kwa zida kuyenera kukhala kosalala, popanda kutsetsereka. Ndi accelerator pedal yokhumudwa m'malo D ndi R, galimoto iyenera kugudubuza pang'onopang'ono koma motsimikizika. Kusintha kwa malo osankhidwa sikuyenera kutsagana ndi kugogoda ndi kugwedeza. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zomwe zikuchitika pa kickdown, i.e. kukanikiza gasi njira yonse. Kusiya kuyenera kukhala kofulumira, kopanda phokoso losokoneza komanso popanda zotsatira zofanana ndi kutsetsereka kwa clutch m'galimoto yokhala ndi kufala kwamanja. Mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa mabuleki, poyandikira mphambano, makinawo amayenera kutsika bwino komanso mwakachetechete.
Tiyeni tiwone ngati pali kugwedezeka. Kugwedezeka panthawi yothamanga ndi chizindikiro cha chosinthira chowonongeka. Mukathamangitsa magiya apamwamba, singano ya tachometer iyenera kuyenda bwino pamlingo. Kudumpha kulikonse kwadzidzidzi komanso kosafunikira pakuthamanga kwa injini kumawonetsa kulephera. Tiyeni tiwone ngati kuwala kwa gearbox pa dashboard kuli koyaka komanso ngati pali mauthenga aliwonse pakompyuta, mwachitsanzo, okhudza kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Poyang'ana galimoto pakukwera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuwonongeka kwa makina ku bokosi la bokosi ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta. Mabokosi ena amatha kuyang'ana momwe mafuta alili. Ndiye pali phiri lowonjezera pansi pa hood. Polemba chizindikiro, fufuzani zonse zomwe zili ndi fungo la mafuta (ngati palibe fungo lamoto). Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa pamene mafuta m’bokosi anasinthidwa. Zowona, opanga ambiri samapereka m'malo konse, koma akatswiri amavomereza - 60-80 zikwi. km ndizoyenera kuchita.
Tisamalire ma CVT ndi ma transmissions odzichitira okha. Pachiyambi choyamba, kukonzanso kotheka kungakhale kokwera mtengo kusiyana ndi kufala kwachikale. Komanso, si aliyense angakonde gearboxes CVT. Kuphatikizidwa ndi injini zina zofooka komanso zopanda phokoso, injini ya galimotoyo imalira mothamanga kwambiri panthawi yothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyendetsa bwino komanso kungayambitse mkwiyo.
Komano, ma transmissions odziyimira pawokha, ndi makina akale omwe ali ndi ma clutch owonjezera ndi ma gearshift control. Kodi zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri imakhala yochedwa kwambiri. Aliyense pafupifupi dalaivala ndi tingachipeze powerenga Buku kufala adzasintha mofulumira ndi bwino. Makina a pseudo-automatic, ndipo ndizomwe ziyenera kutchedwa, zimagwira ntchito mosasamala, nthawi zambiri zimalephera kusintha momwe zimakhalira pamsewu komanso chifuniro cha dalaivala. Kuwongolera zokha kumasokoneza kapangidwe kake pokhudzana ndi kutumiza kwamanja, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosatheka.
Kaya ndi mtundu wanji wa kufala wodziwikiratu waikidwa mu galimoto ntchito yomwe ife chidwi, ndi bwino kutenga munthu amene wakhala akuyendetsa basi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati mukukayika za momwe kachilomboka kakufalikira, funsani galimotoyo kuti iwunikidwe ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito kuti awone momwe ilili.
Onaninso: Seat Ibiza 1.0 TSI muyeso lathu
Zodziwikiratu kufala - kusagwira ntchito
Aliyense kufala zodziwikiratu posapita nthawi amafuna kukonza. Ndikovuta kuyerekeza mtunda wapakati kuti uwonjezedwe - zambiri zimatengera momwe amagwirira ntchito (mzinda, msewu waukulu) ndi zizolowezi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Tinganene kuti tingachipeze powerenga mabokosi hayidiroliki anaika pa magalimoto olemera kwambiri 80s ndi 90s anali cholimba kwambiri, ngakhale pang'ono kuipiraipira ntchito ndi kuchuluka mafuta, koma ngati ntchito molondola, iwo anali cholimba kwambiri.
Komanso, injini ndi kufala olumikizidwa ndi kufala zodziwikiratu anatha pang'ono - panalibe kusintha mwadzidzidzi katundu ndi kuthekera kwa jerks pamene kusuntha magiya sanaphatikizidwe, zomwe zinali zotheka ndi gearbox Buku. M'magalimoto amakono, ubalewu umagwedezeka pang'ono - magalimoto amatha kusintha mitundu kuti ikhale "yaukali", mwa ena ndizotheka kukakamiza njira yoyendetsera ntchito, yomwe, ndi vuto lalikulu la gearbox palokha, zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zina limafunika kukonza pambuyo kuthamanga zosakwana 200 zikwi makilomita .
Makina otumizirana makiyi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kukonza kuposa anzawo amakina. Izi ndichifukwa, makamaka, ndizovuta kwambiri za mapangidwe. Pafupifupi mtengo wokonza galimoto nthawi zambiri ndi 3-6 zikwi. zl. Pakawonongeka, ndikofunikira kupeza msonkhano wodalirika komanso wodalirika womwe udzasamalira kukonza popanda mtengo. Zoyenera kuwerenga ndemanga pa intaneti. Zingakhale bwino kutumiza bokosilo ndi mtolankhani kumalo ochitirako utumiki, ngakhale makilomita mazana angapo kuchokera kumene tikukhala, kusiyana ndi kuyang’ana ndalama zowonekera m’deralo. Popeza sizingatheke kutsimikizira kulondola kwa kukonza musanayike gearbox pagalimoto, tiyenera kutsimikizira (ntchito zodalirika nthawi zambiri zimapereka miyezi 6) ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kukonza - zothandiza pakugulitsa bokosi. galimoto.
