Galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kunja. Zomwe muyenera kusamala, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, momwe musanyengedwe?
Odometer yogwidwa, mbiri yakale ya galimotoyo, zolemba zabodza ndi ena mwa mavuto omwe angakumane nawo poitanitsa galimoto kuchokera kunja. Timalangiza momwe tingapewere.
Malangizo amomwe musavutike pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja akonzedwa ndi European Consumer Center. Ili ndi bungwe la EU komwe madandaulo ogula amatumizidwa, kuphatikiza. pa ogulitsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito osakhulupirika ochokera ku Germany ndi Netherlands.
1. Kodi mumagula galimoto pa intaneti? Osalipira patsogolo
Kowalski adapeza zotsatsa zagalimoto yapakati yogwiritsidwa ntchito patsamba lodziwika bwino la Germany. Analumikizana ndi wogulitsa ku Germany yemwe adamuuza kuti kampani yonyamula katundu idzasamalira kutumiza galimotoyo. Kenako adamaliza mgwirizano wamtunda ndi wogulitsa ndikusamutsa ma euro 5000, monga adagwirizana, ku akaunti ya kampani yotumiza. Mkhalidwe wa paketi ukhoza kutsatiridwa patsamba. Pamene galimoto siinafike pa nthawi yake, Kowalski anayesa kulankhulana ndi wogulitsa, osapindula, ndipo webusaiti ya kampani yotumiza katundu inasowa. “Ichi ndi chizoloŵezi chobwerezabwereza cha akazembe agalimoto. Talandira pafupifupi milandu XNUMX ngati imeneyi,” akutero Malgorzata Furmanska, loya wa bungwe loona zamalonda ku European Consumer Center.
2. Onani ngati kampani yamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ilipodi.
Kudalirika kwa bizinesi iliyonse ku Europe kumatha kuyang'aniridwa osachoka kunyumba. Ndikokwanira kulowetsa dzina la kampaniyo mu injini yofufuzira mu kaundula wa mabungwe azachuma a dziko lomwe lapatsidwa (analogues a Polish National Court Register) ndikuwona kuti idakhazikitsidwa liti komanso komwe ili. Gome lokhala ndi maulalo a injini zosakira zamakaundula abizinesi m'maiko a EU likupezeka apa: http://www.konsument.gov.pl/pl/news/398/101/Jak-sprawdzic-wiarygonosc-za…
3. Chenjerani ndi zopereka monga "Womasulira katswiri adzakuthandizani kugula galimoto ku Germany."
Ndikoyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zotsatsa pa malo ogulitsa kumene anthu omwe amadzitcha akatswiri amapereka maulendo ndi chithandizo cha akatswiri pogula galimoto, mwachitsanzo, ku Germany kapena Netherlands. Katswiri wodziwika bwino amapereka ntchito zake pa "kugula tsopano" popanda kulowa nawo mgwirizano uliwonse ndi wogula. Kumathandiza kupeza galimoto, akumaliza pangano pamalopo ndi cheke zikalata chinenero china. Tsoka ilo, zimachitika kuti munthu woteroyo si katswiri ndipo amagwirizana ndi wogulitsa wosakhulupirika, akumasulira zabodza zomwe zili m'zikalata kwa wogula.
4. Kuumirira kutsimikizira kolembedwa kwa zodandaula za ogulitsa.
Nthawi zambiri ogulitsa amalengeza momwe galimotoyo ilili, ponena kuti ili bwino. Pambuyo popendanso ku Poland m'pamene zimamveka bwino kuti malonjezowo sakugwirizana ndi zenizeni. "Tisanapereke ndalama, tiyenera kutsimikizira wogulitsa kuti atsimikizire mwa kulemba mu mgwirizano, mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa ngozi, kuwerenga kwa odometer, ndi zina zotero. Uwu ndi umboni wofunikira kuti upereke madandaulo ngati zikuwoneka kuti galimotoyo ili ndi zolakwika; ” akulangiza Małgorzata. Furmanska, loya ku European Consumer Center.
5. Dziwani za nsomba zodziwika bwino zamakontrakitala ndi ogulitsa aku Germany
Nthawi zambiri, kukambirana pa mfundo za kugula galimoto ikuchitika mu English, ndipo mgwirizano ndi kukonzedwa mu German. Ndikoyenera kutchera khutu kuzinthu zingapo zapadera zomwe zingalepheretse wogula chitetezo chalamulo.
Mogwirizana ndi malamulo, wogulitsa ku Germany atha kudzichotsera udindo wake pakusagwirizana kwa katundu ndi mgwirizano pamilandu iwiri:
- pamene akugwira ntchito payekha ndipo kugulitsa sikukuchitika panthawi ya ntchito zake;
- pamene wogulitsa ndi wogula amachita ngati amalonda (onse mkati mwa bizinesi).
Kuti apange malamulo otere, wogulitsa angagwiritse ntchito chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi mu mgwirizano:
- "Händlerkauf", "Händlergeschäft" - zikutanthauza kuti ogula ndi ogulitsa ndi amalonda (amagwira ntchito ngati gawo la malonda awo, osati achinsinsi)
- "Käufer bestätigt Gewerbetreibender" - wogula amatsimikizira kuti ndi wazamalonda (wamalonda)
- "Kauf zwischen zwei Verbrauchern" - amatanthauza kuti ogula ndi ogulitsa amalowa mu malonda monga munthu payekha.
Ngati mawu aliwonse omwe ali pamwambawa akuphatikizidwa mu mgwirizano ndi wogulitsa ku Germany, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti chikalatacho chidzaphatikizanso zina zowonjezera monga: "Ohne Garantie" / "Unter Ausschluss jeglicher Gewährleistung" / "Ausschluss der Sachmängelhaftung" . , kutanthauza "palibe chitsimikizo".
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Zokhumudwitsa zambiri zitha kupewedwa poyang'ana galimotoyo mu garaja yodziyimira payokha musanasaine mgwirizano ndi wogulitsa. Mavuto ambiri omwe ogula ambiri amapeza pokhapokha atatseka mgwirizano ndi kukonzanso mita, mavuto obisika monga injini yowonongeka, kapena kuti galimoto yachita ngozi. Ngati sizingatheke kuti muyambe kugula galimoto, ndi bwino kupita kwa wokonza galimoto kuti akatenge galimotoyo.
7. Pakakhala zovuta, chonde lemberani ku European Consumer Center kuti mupeze thandizo laulere.
Ogula omwe akhala akuzunzidwa ndi ogulitsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ku European Union, Iceland ndi Norway atha kulumikizana ndi European Consumer Center ku Warsaw (www.konsument.gov.pl; tel. 22 55 60 118) kuti awathandize. Kudzera mkhalapakati pakati pa wogula wokhumudwa ndi bizinesi yakunja, CEP imathandizira kuthetsa mkangano ndikupeza chipukuta misozi.
