Ntchito Toyota Yaris III - wosakhoza kufa mwana

zaka 20 pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu "Toyota Yaris", kupanga m'badwo wachitatu unatha. Kwa zaka zambiri, galimotoyo yayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo mpaka lero idakali imodzi mwa zidutswa zokoma kwambiri za gawo la A / B. Mbadwo waposachedwa makamaka - chifukwa cha ma disks osinthidwa kwambiri.

M'badwo wachitatu Yaris kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 2011. ndipo adatenga msika mwachangu pambuyo pa kupambana kwa omwe adawatsogolera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba imakhala yokhotakhota komanso kwa nthawi yoyamba yokhala ndi mkati mokhazikika (wotchi ili kuseri kwa gudumu, osati pakati pa cockpit). Osati lalikulu, koma woyengedwa kwambiri.

Ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 4 mamita ndi wheelbase wa 251 masentimita, ndi 2 + 2 chopereka chomwe sichimasangalatsa ndi malingaliro a danga monga momwe zilili ndi Yaris II. Papepala, komabe, ili ndi thunthu lalikulu - malita 285. Akuluakulu adzakwanira kumbuyo, koma pali malo ambiri okwera ang'onoang'ono. Kumbali inayi, malo oyendetsa galimoto akhala akulemekezedwa bwino, ngakhale kuti Yaris akadali galimoto yamtundu wamtundu kapena mtunda waufupi. Ngakhale tiyenera kuvomereza kuti khalidwe la kukwera kapena ntchito sizidzakhumudwitsa.

Kusintha kwakukulu kowonekera kunachitika mu 2014. Pang'ono ang'onoang'ono mu 2017, koma kenako osiyanasiyana injini anasintha - 1.5 petulo injini m'malo ang'onoang'ono 1.33, ndi dizilo anagwa. Kupanga kwamtunduwu kunatha mu 2019. 

Malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito

Anthu 154 omwe amayesa Yaris III ali ndi malingaliro abwino, okhala ndi 4,25 mwa 5 mfundo zofanana ndi 7 peresenti. zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kuposa avareji ya gawo. Komabe, 70 peresenti yokha. anthu adzagulanso chitsanzo ichi. Imapeza ma marks apamwamba a danga, chassis ndi kulephera kochepa. Phokoso lotsika kwambiri komanso mtengo wake wandalama. Ponena za zabwino, ogwiritsa amalemba chilichonse, koma samawonetsa zovuta zilizonse kapena zokhumudwitsa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, injini ya dizilo ndiyokwera kwambiri, pomwe injini yosakanizidwa ndiyotsika kwambiri!

Onani: Ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito Toyota Yaris III.

Zowonongeka ndi zovuta

Ogwiritsa ntchito a Yaris akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri osiyana: zombo ndi anthu apadera. Pamapeto pake, magalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtunda waufupi kapena ngati galimoto yachiwiri m'banja. Monga lamulo, amasamalidwa bwino ndipo palibe matenda enaake, kupatula ma sensor osakanikirana olakwika.

Oyendetsa zombo ndi gulu losiyana kotheratu. Injini yoyambira 1.0 VVT imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma palinso Yarisa 1.33 ndi ma hybrids. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyembekezera kunyalanyazidwa kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha carbon deposits (makamaka 1.33) kapena zowonjezera (dizilo), kapena clutch (1.0).

Kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu kwapakatikoma izi makamaka zimagwira ntchito ku zigawo za rabala. Pambuyo pakuthamanga kwanthawi yayitali, mayendedwe a magudumu amayamba "kumva" ndipo ma brake calipers akumbuyo nthawi zambiri amayenera kupangidwanso panthawi yantchito.

Injini yoti musankhe?

Ndizovuta kwambiri, zotetezeka komanso zabwino kwambiri kuchokera pamalingaliro amphamvu komanso kuchita bwino. mtundu wa petrol 2017 umaperekedwa kokha mu 1.5 ku 111hp Chifukwa cha mpesa komanso kuti sichinasankhidwe kawirikawiri pamagalimoto, mitengo ndi yokwera kwambiri. Palinso zitsanzo zambiri zochokera kunja. Palinso Baibulo ndi mosalekeza variable zodziwikiratu kufala. 

Pafupifupi injini iliyonse ya Yaris idzachita. Base unit 1.0 yokhala ndi 69 kapena 72 hp. imakwanira bwino mumzinda ndipo imadya pafupifupi 6 l/100 km. Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa 99 hp. 1,3-lita imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri ndipo ndiyoyenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali (posankha kukhala ndi makina osinthika mosalekeza). Mphamvu ndi bwino kuposa Baibulo wosakanizidwa chifukwa kufala Buku.

Kumbali inayi, wosakanizidwayo sakhala ndi nkhawa zazikulu pankhani ya kulimba kapena mtengo wake.koma muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi gearbox ndikugwiritsa ntchito injini moyenera kuti mukhale ndi kusintha kwenikweni kwamafuta. Ndi 0,5-1,0 malita zochepa mafuta, kugula Baibulo alibe zifukwa zambiri zachuma. Komano, injini yokha ndi yopambana kwambiri, ndipo galimoto yopanga ikhoza kukhala mwayi kwa ambiri.

Mtsogoleri pamunda wa dzuwa ndi mphamvu ndi dizilo 1.4 D-4D. ku 90hp Imapanga torque yapamwamba kwambiri, motero imathamanga kwambiri, ndikuwotcha ngati wosakanizidwa popanda kusisita chopondapo cha gasi. Zachidziwikire, izi zimabwera pamtengo wokwera mtengo wokonzanso, makamaka pamankhwala owonjezera omwe ali ndi DPF.

Injini zonse, popanda kupatula, zimakhala ndi unyolo wamphamvu kwambiri wanthawi. 

Onani Toyota Yaris III Burn Reports.

Ndi Toyota Yaris iti yomwe muyenera kugula?

M'malingaliro anga, pogula Yaris, muyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mtundu 1.5 wokhala ndi ma transmission manual kapena 1.5, koma ma hybrids, okhala ndi zodziwikiratu. Nthawi zonse 1.5 kuphatikiza zodziwikiratu sizophatikizika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwa bokosi ndi momwe mphamvu imaperekera. Hybrid ili ndi torque yayikulu kuposa ma revs otsika. Dizilo ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yamsewu waukulu kapena kuyendetsa mwachangu. Ngati mukufuna galimoto yotsika mtengo yoyendetsa pozungulira nkhondoyo, yosasunthika, ndiye kuti ngakhale zoyambira 1.0 ndizokwanira, ndipo mtundu wa 1.3 ndiye tanthauzo lagolide.

Lingaliro langa

Toyota Yaris ndi galimoto yodalirika kwa anthu amene amayamikira mtendere wa mumtima kuposa china chilichonse. Injini ya dizilo imapereka mtendere wocheperako wamalingaliro, komanso ndiyotsika mtengo komanso yosangalatsa kuyendetsa. Kwa injini iyi yokha (kapena wosakanizidwa) ndiyofunikira kuganizira Toyota yaing'ono.