Pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu 'nkhondo
Zamkatimu
Iyi ndi nkhondo yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira pomwe World Wide Web idayamba. Panali opambana kale, omwe kupambana kwawo pambuyo pake kunakhala kutali kwambiri ndi komaliza. Ndipo ngakhale potsirizira pake zinkawoneka kuti Google "adagubuduza", antimony yankhondo imamvekanso.
Zatsopano (ngakhale sizili zofanana) Msakatuli wa Edge ndi Microsoft (1) idapezeka posachedwa pa Windows ndi MacOS, koma osati mu beta. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Chromium codebase, yosamalidwa kwambiri ndi Google.
Masitepe omwe Microsoft adachita atha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, ndipo sikusintha kokha komwe tawona pamsika wapaintaneti posachedwa. Pambuyo pa kusayenda m'derali, chinachake chasintha, ndipo ena akukamba za kubwereranso kwa nkhondo ya osatsegula.
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndikulowa kwa Edge "mozama" panali zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa Mozilli.
- Purezidenti wa kampaniyo adauza ntchito ya TechCrunch, Mitchell Baker. Izi zatanthauziridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale ena amaziwona ngati chizindikiro cha convergence osati kugwa kwa Mozilla.
Kodi Microsoft ndi Mozilla angamvetse china chake?
Microsoft ikuwoneka kuti yazindikira kuti pulojekiti yopanga pulogalamu yowonetsera m'nyumba zonse inali yokwezeka yomwe siinali yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zomwe zidayikidwa.
Mawebusayiti ambiri amawoneka oyipa ku Edge chifukwa adalembedwera Chrome kapena Webkit Safari, osatsata miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti kalekale, Microsoft Internet Explorer idatsala pang'ono kulanda Webusayiti chifukwa idafunikira ma code achikhalidwe kuchokera kwa opanga masamba. Tsopano Microsoft yapanga chisankho chovuta kusiya zinthu zake zamtunduwu ndikusintha kuukadaulo womwewo monga Chrome. Koma palinso zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Microsoft imatenga kaimidwe kosiyana ndi Google pakutsata tsambalo ndipo, ndithudi, yaphatikiza Edge muntchito zake.
Zikafika ku Mozilla, tikukamba za kusintha komwe kumayang'ana kwambiri pazinsinsi. Lingaliro la Firefox loletsa ma cookie otsata lidalimbikitsa Apple kuti ikhale yaukali kwambiri pankhaniyi chaka chatha ndikuyambitsa ndondomeko yoletsa kutsatira mu WebKit.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2020, ngakhale Google idakakamizika kuchitapo kanthu pa izi ndikudzipereka kuletsa ma cookie a chipani chachitatu.
Zinsinsi: Malo Atsopano Omenyera Nkhondo mu Browser Wars
Mtundu watsopano wankhondo wakale udzakhala wankhanza kwambiri pa intaneti yam'manja. Paintaneti yam'manja ndi dambo lenileni, ndipo potsata mosamalitsa ndikugawana deta, kuyang'ana pa intaneti pazida zam'manja kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri.
Komabe, popeza osindikiza masambawa ndi makampani otsatsa sangagwire ntchito limodzi kuti athetse vutoli, opanga ma browser akuwoneka kuti ali ndi udindo wopanga njira zochepetsera kuwunika. Komabe, kampani iliyonse ya osatsegula imatenga njira yosiyana. Sikuti aliyense amakhulupirira kuti aliyense akuchita zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, osati, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha phindu la malonda.
Tikakamba za nkhondo yatsopano ya osatsegula, mfundo ziwiri ndizofunikira. Choyamba, pali njira zazikulu ndi zothetsera. kusintha ntchito yotsatsa, kwambiri kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo pa intaneti. Kachiwiri, malingaliro athu pankhondo yotere monga kumenyera gawo la msika ndi akale kwambiri. Pa intaneti yam'manja - ndipo izi, monga tanenera kale, ndilo gawo lalikulu la mpikisano watsopano - kusintha kwa asakatuli ena kumachitika pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina sizingatheke, monga momwe zilili ndi iPhone, mwachitsanzo. Pa Android, zosankha zambiri zimachokera ku Chromium, choncho kusankha kumeneku kumakhala konyenga.
Nkhondo za msakatuli watsopano sizikutanthauza kuti ndani adzapanga msakatuli wothamanga kwambiri kapena wabwino kwambiri mwanjira ina iliyonse, koma za mautumiki omwe wolandila amayembekeza ndi ndondomeko ya data yomwe amadalira.
Musakhale wodzilamulira, musakhale
Mwa njira, ndi bwino kukumbukira pang'ono mbiri ya asakatuli nkhondo, chifukwa pafupifupi chakale monga WWW.
Asakatuli oyamba osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti wamba adayamba kuwonekera chakumapeto kwa 1993. Posakhalitsa pulogalamuyo inakhala patsogolo. Mosaic (2) mawonekedwe abwino Mtsinje wa Netscape. Mu 1995 adawonekera Internet Explorer Microsoft, yomwe poyamba inalibe kanthu, koma yomwe inali ndi tsogolo labwino.
2. Zenera la Msakatuli Lokhala ndi matailosi
Internet Explorer (IE) idapangidwira izi chifukwa idaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya Windows ngati msakatuli wokhazikika. Ngakhale Microsoft idayimbidwa mlandu wotsutsa pamilandu iyi, idagwirabe 2002% ya msika wasakatuli mu 96. Ulamuliro wonse.
Mu 2004, mtundu woyamba wa Firefox unawonekera, womwe udayamba kutenga msika kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri (3). Munjira zambiri, uku kunali "kubwezera" kwa Netscape, popeza nkhandwe yamoto idapangidwa kuchokera kugwero la msakatuli wakale wodaliridwa ndi Mozilla Foundation, womwe umagwirizanitsa gulu la omanga. Kalelo mu 2009, Firefox inali patsogolo paudindo wapadziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale panalibe wodziwika bwino panthawiyo, ndipo ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zimachitira umboni za mpikisano wowopsa. Mu 2010, gawo la msika la IE linatsika pansi pa 50% kwa nthawi yoyamba.
3. Nkhondo za msakatuli zisanafike 2009
Izi zinali nthawi zosiyana ndi nthawi yoyambirira ya intaneti, ndipo wosewera watsopano, msakatuli, anali kukula mofulumira. Google Chromeidakhazikitsidwa mu 2008. Kwa kanthawi tsopano, masanjidwe ngati StatCounter awonetsa asakatuli atatu omwe ali ndi masanjidwe ofanana. Nthawi zina Explorer imabwereranso kutsogolo, nthawi zina Chrome imadutsa, ndipo nthawi zina Firefox imatsogolera. Ukonde wam'manja udakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugawana nawo msika wamapulogalamu opikisana, ndipo adatsogolereratu ndi Google ndi makina ake a Android okhala ndi Chrome.
Zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri yachiwiri msakatuli nkhondo. Pomaliza, pambuyo pa nkhondo yokwera, Chrome inali patsogolo kwa opikisana nawo mu 2015. M'chaka chomwecho, Microsoft inasiya kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya Internet Explorer poyambitsa msakatuli watsopano wa Edge Windows 10.
Pofika chaka cha 2017, magawo a Opera, Firefox ndi Internet Explorer anali atatsika pansi pa 5% pamtundu uliwonse, pomwe Google Chrome idafikira 60% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu Meyi 2017, Andreas Gal, m'modzi mwa mabwana akale a Mozilla, adalengeza poyera kuti Google Chrome yapambana Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Msakatuli (4). Pofika kumapeto kwa 2019, msika wa Chrome udakwera mpaka 70%.
4. Kusintha kwa msika wa osatsegula pazaka khumi zapitazi
Komabe, izi zikadali zochepa kuposa IE mu 2002. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti itatha kulamulira uku, Microsoft idangotsika pamakwerero pamasewera asakatuli - mpaka idayenera kusiya ntchito yake ndikufikira zida zamapulogalamu za mpikisano wake wamkulu. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti Mozilla Foundation ndi bungwe, ndipo kulimbana kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi zolinga zosiyana pang'ono kusiyana ndi kufunafuna phindu la Google.
Ndipo monga tidanenera - nkhondo yatsopano ikayambika chifukwa chachinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kudalirika, Google, yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira mderali, siyenera kuchita bwino. Koma ndithudi iye adzamenyana.
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