Chifukwa chiyani zilolezo zoyendetsa zikucheperachepera ku US

Kumene timakhala ndi momwe timayendera zikusintha, ndipo zaka zikwizikwi zikutsogolera. Zakachikwi za zaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 34 (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti Generation Y) tsopano zimaposa mbadwo wa Baby Boomer. Pali mamiliyoni 80 miliyoni ku US kokha, ndipo mphamvu zawo zachuma zikusintha pafupifupi gawo lililonse la anthu athu, kuphatikiza mayendedwe.

Mosiyana ndi mibadwo yam'mbuyomu, anthu azaka chikwi akuchoka pogula nyumba zapamtunda zoyera m'malo mwa nyumba zomwe zili m'matauni otchedwa pafupi. Gen Yers amasangalala kukhala m'mizinda yayikulu kapena pafupi ndi mizinda yayikulu chifukwa zinthu zomwe akufuna komanso zomwe amalakalaka zili pafupi. Okonza mapulani akumatauni ku US adazindikira izi zaka zapitazo ndipo adamanga nyumba zotsika mtengo, malo odyera komanso malo ogulitsira kuti akope anthu azaka chikwi.

Koma kufotokoza kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu potengera mayankho osavuta monga nyumba zotsika mtengo, malo odyera, komanso kuyandikira zosangalatsa ndi gawo limodzi chabe la yankho. Kukhala m’matauni kwasanduka njira ya moyo, ndipo njira ya moyo imeneyi m’njira zambiri yozikidwa pa maziko a chuma.

kuphwanya ngongole

Zakachikwi zili ndi gorilla wolemera mathililiyoni pa misana yawo. Gorila amatchedwa ngongole ya ophunzira. Malinga ndi Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, zaka chikwi zili pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha $ 1.2 thililiyoni pangongole ya ngongole ya ophunzira, $ 1 thililiyoni yomwe ndi ya boma la feduro. $200 biliyoni yotsala ndi ngongole zaumwini, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chiwongola dzanja chomwe nthawi zina chimaposa 18 peresenti. Masiku ano, ophunzira amasiya sukulu ali ndi ngongole zowirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe zinalili kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980.

Ndi ngongole yotereyi, anthu azaka chikwi akuchita mwanzeru—amakhala pafupi ndi mizinda ikuluikulu yomwe ili ndi zoyendera zapagulu, mwayi wantchito, ndi malo ochezera. Mwachidule, safuna galimoto.

Zakachikwi zikusamukira ku mizinda yotchedwa pafupi ndi Hoboken, New Jersey. Hoboken ili kutsidya lina la Hudson River kuchokera ku Greenwich Village ku Manhattan. Chomwe chimakopa millennials ku Hoboken ndikuti kubwereka kuno ndikotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi Manhattan. Ili ndi malo odyera otsogola, mashopu, komanso zaluso komanso nyimbo zotsogola.

Komabe, mndandandawu suphatikizapo malo oimika magalimoto. Ngati mumakhala kapena kuchezera Hoboken, konzekerani kuyenda, kupalasa njinga, kugwiritsa ntchito masitima apamtunda, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma taxi ngati Uber kuti muyende kuzungulira chifukwa pokhapokha mutakhala ndi mwayi simupeza malo oimika magalimoto.

Mwamwayi, iwo omwe amakhala ku Hoboken safuna kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti ayang'ane njira zina zoyendera. Pafupifupi anthu 60 pa XNUMX alionse okhala mumzindawu amagwiritsa ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse, zomwe ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kuposa mzinda uliwonse m'dzikoli. Sitima yapansi panthaka imayenda kuchokera ku Hoboken kupita ku Pennsylvania Station ndi Manhattan's Battery Park, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti New York City ifikike mosavuta, pomwe njanji yaying'ono imayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya New Jersey.

Hoboken si mzinda wokhawo womwe ukukopa anthu zaka chikwi. Dera la San Francisco China Pool lili pafupi ndi AT&T Park, komwe zimphona za San Francisco zimasewera baseball. Nthawi ina m’derali munali malo osungiramo zinthu zosiyidwa komanso malo oimika magalimoto owonongeka.

Tsopano, mazana a nyumba zomangidwa kumene ndi kondomu zili pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi ndi theka kuchokera pabwaloli. Malo odyera atsopano, ma cafe ndi malo ogulitsira asamukira kuderali, ndikulisintha kukhala malo opangira mafashoni. Iwo omwe amakhala ku China Basin ndi kuyenda kwa mphindi 15 kuchokera ku Union Square, pakatikati pa San Francisco.

Ndipo chikusowa chiyani ku China Basin? Kuyimitsa magalimoto. Kuti mukafike kumeneko, ndi bwino kukwera sitima kapena kukwera boti chifukwa malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi ovuta kuwapeza.

Pamene anthu akumidzi akuphatikiza nyumba zotsika mtengo, zoyendera za anthu onse, komanso kuyandikira pafupi ndi zokopa zonse zomwe mzinda waukulu umapereka, ndani amafunikira galimoto kapena laisensi?

Malayisensi ochepera operekedwa

Kafukufuku wa University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute adapeza kuti 76.7% yokha ya achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 24 omwe ali ndi ziphaso zoyendetsa, poyerekeza ndi 91.8% mu 1983.

Mwinanso chochititsa chidwi kwambiri n’chakuti, kotala chabe mwa ana a zaka 2014 ndiwo anayenerera mu 16, poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi 50 peresenti mu 1983. Kalekale, kupeza laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto kunali sitepe lofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale wamkulu. Sizilinso choncho.

Kuti athetse vutoli, Gen Yers akuchita zomwe akuchita bwino kwambiri, kutembenukira kuukadaulo kuti apeze mayankho. Akafuna kupita kuntchito kapena kukaonana ndi anzawo, amatsegula pulogalamuyo kuti awone ngati njira yapansi panthaka ikuyenda pa nthawi yake, kupanga mapu a njira yachidule kwambiri, kupeza malo obwereketsa njinga apafupi, kapena kukonzekera kukwera ndi Lyft, ina pa. - kukwera buku.

Pokhala ndi zosankha zambiri, kukhala ndi galimoto, kulipira inshuwalansi, ndi kubwereka malo oimika magalimoto si chiyambi. Mabajeti azaka chikwi a mabanja atha kale.

Makampani adazolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano. Ku San Francisco, makampani ngati Google amayendetsa mabasi kuchokera kumadera akutali kupita ku likulu la kampaniyo ku Mountain View, mkati mwa Silicon Valley.

Zakachikwi zimangowona kukwera mabasi ngati njira ina yoyendetsera galimoto, komanso kuwonjezera maola owonjezera owonjezera pa tsiku lawo pamene wina akuyendetsa.

Makampani ena, monga Salesforce.com ndi Linked In, atsegula maofesi akuluakulu kumzinda wa San Francisco kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ogwira ntchito ayambe kugwira ntchito ndikubweretsa teknoloji mumzindawu.

Kuganiziranso momwe timalumikizirana ndi anthu

Monga momwe luso lamakono lasinthira makampani a taxi pamutu pake, zasinthanso tanthauzo la kulankhulana. Malinga ndi lipoti la kampani yotsatsa ya Crowdtap, anthu azaka chikwi amathera pafupifupi maola 18 patsiku akuwonera TV. Amagwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti "agwirizane" ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zokonda zofanana, kugawana malingaliro, kupereka uphungu, kukambirana za moyo wawo, ndi kukonzekera misonkhano wina ndi mzake.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu azaka chikwi akafuna kusonkhana, amatumizirana mameseji kuti adziwe zomwe gulu likufuna kuchita. Ngati akufuna kuyesa malo odyera atsopano, wina adzapita pa intaneti kuti awone zomwe mungasankhe ndikuwerenga ndemanga. Ndipo kuti akafike kumalo odyera, adzagwiritsa ntchito zoyendera zapagulu kapena ma taxi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ndizosavuta, palibe chifukwa chofufuza kapena kulipira malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino (ie palibe madalaivala osankhidwa).

Kuyankhulana pakati pa gulu ndi nthawi yeniyeni, zosankha zikhoza kupangidwa nthawi yomweyo, kusungirako mabuku kungapangidwe pa intaneti ndipo zosankha zoyendayenda zingathe kufufuzidwa ndikudina pang'ono.

Zakachikwi zimagwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo akafuna kukhala kunyumba ndikucheza. Mukufuna pitsa koma waulesi kwambiri kuti mutuluke? Gwirani kumwetulira ndipo zikhala pakhomo panu mkati mwa mphindi 30. Kodi mukufuna kuwonera kanema? Tsegulani Netflix. Kodi mukufuna kupeza tsiku? Palibe lamulo loti mutuluke mnyumbamo, ingolowani mu Tinder ndikusinthira kumanja kapena kumanzere.

Pamene millennials ali ndi mphamvu yotere m'manja mwawo, ndani amafunikira chilolezo?

Maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto

Kwa achinyamata azaka chikwi, kupeza chilolezo sikulinso kophweka monga kale. Mbadwo wapitawo, maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto anali mbali ya maphunziro a sukulu, kumene oyembekezera kukhala oyendetsa galimoto anaphunzitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto m’kalasi ndi m’moyo weniweniwo. Panthawiyo, kupeza laisensi kunali kosavuta.

Masiku amenewo apita kale. Madalaivala achinyamata tsopano akuyenera kuchita maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto ndi ndalama zawo ndipo amatha maola angapo pamsewu asanalandire laisensi yoletsedwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ku California, madalaivala atsopano saloledwa kunyamula anthu osafika zaka 20 popanda kuperekezedwa ndi achikulire, ndipo achinyamata sangayendetse kuyambira 11:5 a.m. mpaka XNUMX:XNUMX p.m.

Ena azaka zikwizikwi aku California akuti njirayi siyoyenera nthawi kapena ndalama.

Tsogolo la ziphaso zoyendetsa galimoto

Kodi chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto chidzapitirira? Ili ndi funso lomwe andale, okonza mizinda, akatswiri oyendetsa mayendedwe, akatswiri azachuma komanso akatswiri amalonda amakumana nawo tsiku lililonse. Zambiri zimadziwika: Ndi malipiro olowera komanso kuchuluka kwa ngongole, anthu zikwizikwi ambiri sakuyenera kubwereketsa ngongole zamagalimoto kapena ngongole zanyumba. Poganizira izi, kodi padzakhala anthu ambiri osamukira kumidzi kapena kukangana kukagula nyumba? Mwina osati m'tsogolo.

Opanga magalimoto ndi magalimoto adagulitsa magalimoto okwana 17.5 miliyoni mu 2015, pafupifupi XNUMX peresenti kuyambira chaka chatha, malinga ndi Wall Street Journal. Kodi bizinesiyo ikupita patsogolo? Funsoli limakhalanso lotseguka, koma kukula sikungabwere kuchokera ku millennials. Osachepera nthawi yayitali. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ngongole wophunzira kuti millennials akunyamula, iwo sadzatha ayenerere wololera galimoto ngongole nthawi iliyonse posachedwa...omwe akhoza m'mbuyo chuma.

Kodi chiŵerengero cha millennium okhala ndi ziphaso zoyendetsa chidzawonjezeka? Ndikuganiza kwa aliyense, koma ngongole za ophunzira zikamalipira, ndalama zimakwera, komanso mitengo yamafuta imakhalabe yotsika, millennials angaganize zowonjezera galimoto ku bajeti yawo yapakhomo. Makamaka akakhala ndi mabanja. Koma palibe chilichonse mwa izi chidzachitika mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati zaka zikwizikwi zisankha kuti moyo wa mzindawo ndi wabwinobwino ndikukana kufunitsitsa kupeza laisensi, mutha kukhala mumizere yayifupi ku DMV.