Chifukwa chiyani galimoto imanunkha ngati mafuta
Fungo losalekeza la mafuta m'nyumba ya eni magalimoto opangidwa m'nthawi ya Soviet nthawi zambiri ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino. Komabe, ngati mwagula posachedwa bajeti yamakono kapena galimoto yapakatikati, ndiye kuti fungo lotere ndilo chifukwa chachikulu chodetsa nkhaŵa.
Ngati kanyumba kanu kamanunkhira mafuta, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwazing'ono komanso zovuta. Kodi mungatani ngati mukukumana ndi vuto ngati limeneli? Akonzi a Vodi.su adaganiza zothana ndi vutoli ndikupeza njira zabwino zothetsera vutoli.
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:
- kusakhala bwino kwa kapu ya tanki yamafuta;
- kuchucha mu mzere wa mafuta;
- zosefera zolimba kapena zowoneka bwino zamafuta;
- otsika injini psinjika;
- ma spark plugs amapindika moyipa, osankhidwa molakwika, mawonekedwe a mwaye pa iwo.
Tiyeni tilingalire cholakwa chilichonse payekhapayekha.
Kukhazikika kwa hatch tank mafuta kumatheka ndi zotanuka gasket kapena valavu yapadera. Ming'alu imawonekera pamwamba pa gasket pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kosalekeza kapena kutenthedwa. Vavu imathanso kusweka mosavuta. Chisankho chotsimikizika ndikugula chivundikiro chatsopano, popeza sizomveka kukonza.
Komanso, thanki imakhalanso ndi ukalamba, imatha dzimbiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira. Mkhalidwewu ndi woopsa pawokha, monga kuphulika kwazing'ono kungakhale kokwanira kuti musaganize za kuchotsa fungo la mafuta, koma kugula galimoto yatsopano.
Kununkhira kwa kanyumbako kudzakhala kolimba kwambiri ngati chepetsa kapena chisindikizo cha zitseko zakumbuyo, zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi thanki, zakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, fungo lochokera mumsewu lidzalowa mu salon kudzera m'ming'alu yaying'ono ndi ming'alu.
Mavuto a dongosolo la mafuta
Ngati simusintha zosefera mafuta munthawi yake, zimakhala zotsekeka. Takambirana kale pa Vodi.su za momwe mungasinthire fyuluta yamafuta. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, makamaka pambuyo pa nthawi ya autumn-yozizira, mukamachoka ku mafuta achisanu kupita kumafuta achilimwe.
Ngati fyulutayo yatsekedwa, ndiye kuti pampu yamafuta iyenera kuwononga mphamvu zambiri kuti ipereke mafuta ku injini. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kukakamizidwa mu dongosolo, mizere yamafuta sangapirire kuchuluka kwa katundu, ming'alu imawonekera mkati mwake, momwe madontho a dizilo kapena petulo amatuluka.
Zifukwa zitha kukhala pampu yamafuta:
- kuvala gasket;
- kuphulika kwa membrane;
- mawaya amafuta osamangika bwino.
Mutha kusintha nembanemba kapena ma gaskets nokha, ndikwanira kugula zida zopangira pampu yamafuta, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma gaskets onse ofunikira, mphete za o ndi zisindikizo zamafuta. Zoonadi, pa malo apadera othandizira, ntchitoyi idzachitidwa bwino komanso ndi chitsimikizo, ngakhale kuti mudzayenera kulipira zambiri.
Nthawi zonse m'pofunika kuchita matenda athunthu a dongosolo mafuta, kuyambira thanki gasi ndi kutha ndi jekeseni dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, zomangira mafuta zimatha kumasuka, choncho ziyenera kumangidwa ndi ma wrenches apadera kapena zingwe zachitsulo.
Fungo la petulo kuchokera pansi pa hood
Mutha kudziwa kukhalapo kwa zovuta m'chipinda cha injini ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana:
- kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi mafuta a injini;
- kutentha kwambiri;
- utsi wobiriwira kapena wakuda kuchokera ku muffler;
- kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu;
- pali mwaye pa makandulo.
Mwachitsanzo, pa injini za carburetor, nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha makonzedwe olakwika a carburetor, mafuta amatha kudutsa mu gasket. Yesani kuyeretsa carburetor, ndipo mutatha ulendo waufupi mudzatha kupeza kutayikira.
Ngati pa odometer ya galimoto yanu mtunda wa makilomita oposa 150-200 zikwi, ndiye, mwina, kukonzanso injini adzafunika. Muyenera kunyamula masilinda ndi kukhazikitsa ma pistoni okonza ndi mphete za P1. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana, chifukwa chifukwa cha kutayika kwa pistoni kumasilinda, kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya sikuwotcha zotsalira. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphamvu imachepetsedwa.
Kusokonekera kwa chothandizira cha porcelain chautsi kapena turbine kungakhudzenso. Chothandizira chimakhala ngati fyuluta, ndi chithandizo chake tinthu tating'ono tamafuta timatsekeredwa. Ngati ili yotsekedwa kwathunthu kapena yolakwika, ndiye kuti utsi wakuda udzatuluka mu muffler. Mu turbine, utsi wochokera ku utsi wochuluka umawotchedwa kuti ugwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Mulimonsemo, ngati zizindikiro zotere zapezeka, muyenera kupita molunjika ku siteshoni ya utumiki, kumene matenda athunthu a machitidwe onse a galimoto yanu adzachitidwa.
Zowonjezera
Fungo la mkati mwa kanyumbako limathanso kuchokera ku zomwe zimatchedwa mpweya chipwirikiti chomwe chimapezeka pamwamba pa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri. Mpweya umakokedwa mu chipinda chokwera kuchokera mumsewu osati kudzera muzowonjezera mpweya, komanso kupyolera mu ming'alu yaing'ono ya zisindikizo za pakhomo. Yang'anani pa nthawi yake ngati zolimba ndi elasticity.
Musaiwale komanso za ukhondo ndi dongosolo mu galimoto yanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi minivan kapena hatchback ndipo nthawi zambiri mumanyamula mafuta ndi mafuta m'zitini, musaiwale kuyang'ana momwe zitinizo zilili komanso kulimba kwa chivindikirocho.
Kodi kuchotsa fungo la petulo?
Pogulitsa mungapeze njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera fungo. Komabe, pali njira zowerengeka zopezeka kwa aliyense:
- koloko amayamwa fungo la mafuta - ingowaza nawo madera ovuta kwa maola 24, ndiyeno muzimutsuka;
- vinyo wosasa - chitirani zomangira ndi izo ndikuzisiya kuti zidutse mpweya. Mukhozanso kutsuka pansi ndikupukuta malo onse, komabe, pambuyo pa ndondomeko yotereyi, galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwa nthawi yaitali;
- khofi yapansi imatenganso fungo - kuwaza madera ovuta pa iwo, ndikuphimba ndi chiguduli pamwamba ndikukonza ndi tepi yomatira. Chotsani patatha masiku angapo ndipo palibenso mavuto omwe ayenera kuwonedwa.
Mulimonsemo musagwiritse ntchito zopopera ndi zonunkhira, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwa fungo, zinthu zikhoza kuipiraipira, ndipo izi zidzakhudza ndende ya dalaivala ndi moyo wa okwera onse mu kanyumbako.
Tikutsegula...
